US2013065845A1PendingUtilityA1

Triazole Compounds and Methods of Making and Using the Same

56
Assignee: BHATTACHARJEE ASHOKEPriority: Aug 24, 2005Filed: Sep 14, 2012Published: Mar 14, 2013
Est. expiryAug 24, 2025(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61P 43/00A61P 31/04A61P 31/10A61P 33/00A61P 29/00A61P 35/00A61P 31/12A61P 31/00A61P 17/00A61P 1/00C07H 17/00A61P 1/10C07H 17/08
56
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Claims

Abstract

The present invention provides triazole macrocyclic compounds useful as therapeutic agents. More particularly, these compounds are useful as anti-infective, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, and prokinetic agents.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A compound having the structure: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, wherein
 A is selected from— (a) a C 1-6  alkyl group, (b) a C 2-6  alkenyl group, (c) a C 2-6  alkynyl group, (d) a C 3-12  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, (e) a 3-12 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms, (f) H, (g) —OH, (h) —SH, (i) F, (j) Cl, (k) Br, (l) I, (m) —CF 3 , (n) —CN, (o) —N 3 , (p) —NO 2 , (q) —NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (r) —OR 9 , (s) —S(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (t) —S(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (u) —S(O) 2 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9  (v) —C(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (w) —OC(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (x) —OC(O)O(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (y) —SC(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (z) —C(O)O(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (aa) — NR 6 C(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (bb) —C(O)NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (cc) —C(═NR 6 )(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (dd) —C(═NNR 6 R 6 )(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (ee) —C[═NNR 6 C(O)R 6 ](CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (ff) —NR 6 C(O)O(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (gg) —OC(O)NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (hh) —NR 6 C(O)NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (ii) —NR 6 S(O) p (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (jj) —S(O) p NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (kk) —NR 6 R 6 , (ll) —NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (mm) —SR 6 , (nn) —S(O)R 6 , (oo) —S(O) 2 R 6 , (pp) —NR 6 C(O)R 6 , (qq) —Si(R 13 ) 3 , and (rr) —C(═O)H; 
 
       wherein (a)-(e) optionally are substituted with one or more R 114  groups;
 T is a 14- or 15-membered macrolide connected via a macrocyclic ring carbon atom; 
 X is selected from —OR 15  and —SR 15 , 
 R 1  and R 3  independently are selected from: (a) H, (b) a C 1-6  alkyl group, (c) a C 2-6  alkenyl group, (d) a C 2-6  alkynyl group, (e) —C(O)R 5 , (f) —C(O)OR 5 , (g) —C(O)—NR 4 R 4 , (h) —C(S)R 5 , (i) —C(S)OR 5 , (j) —C(O)SR S , and (k) —C(S)—NR 4 R 4 ; 
 Alternatively, R 1  and R 3  are taken together with the oxygen to which R 1  is attached, the nitrogen to which R 3  is attached and the two intervening carbons to form a 5 or 6 membered ring, said ring being optionally substituted with one or more R 5 ; 
 R 2  is hydrogen or —OR 12 ; 
 R 4 , at each occurrence, independently is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) a C 1-6  alkyl group, (c) a C 2-6  alkenyl group, (d) a C 2-6  alkynyl group, (e) a C 6-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, (f) a 3-12 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, (g) —C(O)—C 1-6  alkyl, (h) —C(O)—C 2-6  alkenyl, (i) —C(O)—C 2-6  alkynyl, (j) —C(O)—C 6-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, (k) —C(O)-3-12 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, (l) —C(O)O—C 1-6  alkyl, (m) —C(O)O—C 2-6  alkenyl, (n) —C(O)O—C 2-6  alkynyl, (o) —C(O)O—C 6-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, (p) —C(O)O-3-12 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and (q) —C(O)NR 6 R 6 ,
 wherein any of(b)-(p) optionally is substituted with one or more R 5  groups; 
 
 
 alternatively, NR 6 R 6  forms a 3-7 membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic ring including the nitrogen atom to which the R 6  groups are attached, wherein said ring is optionally substituted at a position other than the nitrogen atom to which the R 6  groups are attached, with one or more substituents selected from O, S(O) p , N, and NR 8 ; 
 R 5  is selected from:
 (a) R 7 , (b) a C 1-8  group, (c) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, (d) a C 2-8  alkynyl group, (e) a C 3-12  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (f) a 3-12 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or two R 5  groups, when present on the same carbon atom can be taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached to form a spiro 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring or heterocyclic ring containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein any of (b)-(f) immediately above optionally is substituted with one or more R 7  groups; 
 
 
 R 6 , at each occurrence, independently is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) a C 1-6  alkyl group, (c) a C 2-6  alkenyl group, (d) a C 2-6  alkynyl group, (e) a C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (f) a 3-membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein any of (b)-(f) optionally is substituted with one or more moieties selected from:
 (aa) a carbonyl group, (bb) a formyl group, (cc) F, (dd) Cl, (ee) Br, (ff) I, (gg) CN, (hh) NO 2 , (ii) —OR 8 , (jj) —S(O) p R 8 , (kk) —C(O)R 8 , (ll) —C(O)OR 8 , (mm) —OC(O)R 8 , (nn) —C(O)NR 8 R 8 , (oo) —OC(O)NR 8 R 8 , (pp) —C(═NR 8 )R 8 , (qq) —C(R 8 )(R 8 )OR 8 , (rr) —C(R 8 ) 2 OC(O)R 8 , (ss) —C(R 8 )(OR 8 )(CH 2 ) r NR 8 R 8 , (tt) —NR 8 R 8 , (uu) —NR 8 OR 8 , (vv) —NR 8 C(O)R 8 , (ww) —NR C(O)OR 8 , (xx) —NR 8 C(O)NR 8 R 8 , (yy) —NR 8 S(O) r R 8 , (zz) —C(OR 8 )(OR 8 )R 8 , (ab) —C(R) 2 NR 8 R 8 , (ac) ═NR 8 , (ad) —C(S)NR 8 R 8 , (ae) —NR 8 C(S)R 8 , (af) —OC(S)NR 8 R 8 , (ag) —NR 8 C(S)OR 8 , (ah) —NR C(S)NR 8 R 8 , (ai) —SC(O)R 8 , (aj) a C 1-8  alkyl group, (ak) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, (al) a C 2-8  alkynyl group, (am) a C 1-8  alkoxy group, (an) a C 1-8  alkylthio group, (ao) a C 1-8  acyl group, (ap) —CF 3 , (aq) —SCF 3 , (ar) a C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (as) a 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; 
 
 
 
 alternatively, NR 6 R 6  forms a 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic ring including the nitrogen atom to which the R 6  groups are attached wherein said ring is optionally substituted at a position other than the nitrogen atom to which the R 6  groups are bonded, with one or more moieties selected from —O, S(O) p , N, and NR 8 ; 
 alternatively, CR 6 R 6  forms a carbonyl group; 
 R 7 , at each occurrence, is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) ═O, (c) ═S, (d) F, (e) Cl, (f) Br, (g) I, (h) —CF 3 , (i) —CN, (j) —N 3 , (k) —NO 2 , (l) —NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (m) —OR 9 , (n) —S(O) p C(R 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (o) —C(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (p) —OC(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (q) —SC(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (r) —C(O)O(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (s) —NR C(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (t) —C(O)NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (u) —C(═NR 6 )(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (v) —C(═NNR 6 R 6 )(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (w) —C(═NNR 6 C(O)R 6 )(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (x) —C(═NOR 9 )(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (y) —NR 6 C(O)O(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (z) —OC(O)NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (aa) —NR 6 C(O)NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (bb) —NR 6 S(O) p (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (cc) —S(O) p NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (dd) —NR 6 S(O) p NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (ee) —NR 6 R 6 , (ff) —NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ), (gg) —OH, (hh) —NR 6 R 6 , (ii) —OCH 3 , (jj) —S(O) p R 6 , (kk) —NC(O)R 6 , (l) a C 1-6  alkyl group, (mm) a C 2-6  alkenyl group, (nn) a C 2-6  alkynyl group, (oo) —C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (pp) 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein any of (ll) —(pp) optionally is substituted with one or more R 9  groups; 
 
 
 alternatively, two R 7  groups taken together form —O(CH 2 ) u O—; 
 R 8  is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) a C 1-6  alkyl group, (c) a C 2-6  alkenyl group, (d) a C 2-6  alkynyl group, (e) a C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, (f) a 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, (g) —C(O)—C 1-6  alkyl, (h) —C(O)—C 1-6  alkenyl, (i) —C(O)—C 1-6  alkynyl, (j) —C(O)—C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (k) —C(O)-3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from—nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein any of (c)-(k) optionally is substituted with one or more moieties selected from—: (aa) H, (bb) F, (cc) Cl, (dd) Br, (ee) I, (ff) CN, (gg) NO 2 , (hh) OH, (ii) NH 2 , (jj) NH(C 1-6  alkyl), (kk) N(C 1-6  alkyl) 2 , (ll) a C 1-6  alkoxy group, (mm) an aryl group, (nn) a substituted aryl group, (oo) a heteroaryl group, (pp) a substituted heteroaryl group, and (qq) a C 1-6  alkyl group optionally substituted with one or more moieties selected from an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a substituted heteroaryl group, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , SCF 3 , and OH; 
 
 
 R 9 , at each occurrence, independently is selected from:
 (a) R 10 , (b) a C 1-6  alkyl group, (c) a C 2-6  alkenyl group, (d) a C 2-6  alkynyl group, (e) a C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (f) a 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein any of (b)-(f) optionally is substituted with one or more R 10  groups; 
 
 
 R 10 , at each occurrence, independently is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) ═O, (c) F, (d) Cl, (e) Br, (f) I, (g) —CF 3 , (h) —CN, (i) —NO 2 , (j) —NR 6 R 6 , (k) —OR 6 , (l) —S(O) p R 6 , (m) —C(O)R 6 , (n) —C(O)OR 6 , (o) —OC(O)R 6 , (p) NR 6 C(O)R 6 , (q) —C(O)NR 6 R 6 , (r) —C(═NR 6 )R 6 , (s) —NR 6 C(O)NR 6 R 6 , (t) —NR 6 S(O) p R 6 , (u) —S(O) p NR 6 R 6 , (v) —NR 6 S(O) p NR 6 R 6 , (w) a C 1-6  alkyl group, (x) a C 2-6  alkenyl group, (y) a C 2-6  alkynyl group, (z) a C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (aa) a 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein any of (w)-(aa) optionally is substituted with one or more moieties selected from R 6 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , —OR 6 , —NH 2 , —NH(C 1-6  alkyl), —N(C 1-6  alkyl) 2 , a C 1-6  alkoxy group, a C 1-6  alkylthio group, and a C 1-6  acyl group; 
 
 
 R 11  at each occurrence, independently is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) F, (c) Cl, (d) Br, (e) I, (f) CN, (g) NO 2 , (h) OR 8 , (i) —S(O) p R 8 , (j) —C(O)R 8 , (k) —C(O)OR 8 , (l) —OC(O)R 8 , (m) —C(O)NR 8 R 8 , (n) —OC(O)NR 8 R 8 , (o) —C(═NR 8 )R 8 , (p) —C(R 8 )(R 8 )OR 8 , (q) —C(R 8 ) 2 OC(O)R 8 , (r) —C(R 8 )(OR 8 )(CH 2 ) r NR 8 R 8 , (s) —NR 8 R 8 , (t) —NR 8 OR 8 , (u) —NR C(O)R 8 , (v) —NR 6 C(O)OR 8 , (w) —NR 8 C(O)NR 8 R 8 , (x) —NR 8 S(O) p R 8 , (y) —C(OR 8 )(OR 8 )R 8 , (z) —C(R 8 ) 2 NR 8 R 8 , (aa) —C(S)NR 8 R 8 , (bb) —NR 8 C(S)R 8 , (cc) —OC(S)NR 8 R 8 , (dd) —NR 8 C(S)OR 8 , (ee) —NR 8 C(S)NR 8 R 8 , (ff) —SC(O)R 8 , (gg) —N 3 , (hh) —Si(R 13 ) 3 , (ii) a C 1-8  alkyl group, (jj) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, (kk) a C 2-8  alkynyl group, (ll) a C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (mm) a 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein (ii)-(mm) optionally are substituted with one or more R 5  groups; 
 
 R 12  is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) a C 1-6  alkyl group, (c) a C 2-6  alkenyl group, (d) a C 2-6  alkynyl group, (e) —C(O)R 5 , (f) —C(O)OR 5 , (g) —C(O)—NR 4 R 4 , (h) —C(S)R 5 , (i) —C(S)ORS, (j) —C(O)SR 5 , (k) —C(S)—NR 4 R 4 , (l) a C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, (m) a 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, (n) a —(C 1-6  alkyl) —C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (o) a —(C 1-6  alkyl) —3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from—nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein (a)-(d) and (l)-(O) optionally are substituted with one or more R 5  groups; 
 
 
 R 13  at each occurrence, is independently selected from (a) —C 1-6  alkyl and (b) —O—(C 1-6  alkyl); 
 R 14  at each occurrence is independently selected from:
 (a) H, (b) F, (c) Cl, (d) Br, (e) I, (f) CN, (g) NO 2 , (h) OR 8 , (i) —S(O) p R 8 , (j) —C(O)R 8 , (k) —C(O)OR 8 , (l) —OC(O)R 8 , (m) —C(O)NR 8 R 8 , (n) —OC(O)NR 8 R 8 , (o) —C(═NR 8 )R 8 , (p) —C(R 8 )(R 8 )OR 8 , (q) —C(R 8 ) 2 OC(O)R 8 , (r) —C(R 8 )(OR 8 )(CH 2 ) r NR 8 R 8 , (s) —NR 8 R 8 , (t) —NR 8 OR 8 , (u) —NR 8 C(O)R 8 , (v) —NR 6 C(O)OR 8 , (w) —NR 8 C(O)NR 8 R 8 , (x) —NR 8 S(O) p R 8 , (y) —C(OR 8 )(OR 8 )R 8 , (z) —C(R 8 ) 2 NR 8 R 8 , (aa) —C(S)NR 8 R 8 , (bb) —NR 8 C(S)R 8 , (cc) —OC(S)NR 8 R 8 , (dd) —NR 8 C(S)OR 8 , (ee) —NR 6 C(S)NR 8 R 8 , (ff) —SC(O)R 8 , (gg) —N 3 , (hh) —Si(R 13 ) 3 , (ii) a C 1-8  alkyl group, (jj) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, (kk) a C 2-8  alkynyl group, (ll) a C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (mm) a 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein (ii)-(mm) optionally are substituted with one or more R 5  groups; 
 
 alternatively two R 14  groups are taken together to form (a) ═O, (b) ═S, (c) ═NR 8 , (e) ═NOR 8 ; 
 R 15  is C 1-6  alkyl, optionally substituted with from 1 to 13 fluorine atoms; 
 n at each occurrence is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 
 p at each occurrence is 0, 1, or 2; 
 r at each occurrence is 0, 1, or 2; 
 t at each occurrence is 0, 1, or 2; 
 and u at each occurrence is 1, 2, 3, or 4. 
 
     
     
         2 . The compound according to  claim 1  having the structure: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         3 . The compound according to  claim 1  having the structure: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         4 . The compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide or prodrug thereof, wherein R 15  is C 1-3  alkyl, optionally substituted with from 1 to 7 fluorines. 
     
     
         5 . The compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide or prodrug thereof, wherein R 15  is selected from —CH 3 , —CH 2 F, —CHF 2 , and —CF 3 . 
     
     
         6 . The compound according to  claim 1  having the structure: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         7 . The compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, wherein n is 1 or 2. 
     
     
         8 . The compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, wherein n is 1. 
     
     
         9 . The compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, wherein R 11  is F. 
     
     
         10 . The compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, wherein n is 0. 
     
     
         11 . A compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, wherein A is selected from: (a) a C 1-6  alkyl group, (b) a C 2-6  alkenyl group, (c) a C 2-6  alkynyl group, (d) a C 3-12  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, (e) a 3-12 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms, (f) —CF 3 , (g) —NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (h) —OR 9 , (i) —S(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (j) —S(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (k) —S(O) 2 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (l) —C(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (m) —OC(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (n) —OC(O)O(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (o) —SC(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (p) —C(O)O(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (q) —NR 6 C(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (r) —C(O)NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (s) —C(═NR 6 )(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (t) —C(═NNR 6 R 6 )(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (u) —C[═NNR 6 C(O)R 6 ](CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (v) —NR 6 C(O)O(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (w) —OC(O)NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (x) —NR 6 C(O)NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (y) —NR 6 S(O) p (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (z) —S(O) p NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (aa) —NR 6 R 6 , (bb) —NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (cc) —SR 6 , (dd) —S(O)R 6 , (ee) —S(O) 2 R 6 , and (ff) —NR 6 C(O)R 6 , wherein (a)-(e) optionally are substituted with one or more R 14  groups. 
     
     
         12 . The compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, wherein A is selected from: (a) a C 1-6  alkyl group, (b) a C 2-6  alkenyl group, (c) a C 2-6  alkynyl group, (d) a C 3-12  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, (e) a 3-12 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms, wherein (a)-(e) optionally are substituted with one or more R 114  groups. 
     
     
         13 . The compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, wherein A is selected from (a) —NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (b) —OR 9 , (c) —S(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (d) —S(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (e) —S(O) 2 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9  (f) —C(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (g) —OC(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (h) —OC(O)O(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (i) —SC(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (j) —C(O)O(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (k) —NR 6 C(O)(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (l) —C(O)NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (m) —C(═NR 6 )(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (n) —C(═NNR 6 R 6 )(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (o) —C[═NNR 6 C(O)R 6 ](CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (p) —NR 6 C(O)O(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (q) —OC(O)NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (r) —NR 6 C(O)NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (s) —NR 6 S(O) p (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (t) —S(O) p NR 6 (CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (u) —NR 6 R 6 , (v) —NR(CR 6 R 6 ) t R 9 , (w) —SR 6 , (x) —S(O)R 6 , (y) —S(O) 2 R 6 , and (z) —NR 6 C(O)R 6 . 
     
     
         14 . The compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, wherein T is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein: 
         M is selected from:
 (a) —C(O)—, (b) —CH(—OR 114 )—, (c) —NR 114 —CH 2 —, (d) —CH 2 —NR 114 , (e) —CH(NR 114 R 114 )—, (f) —C(═NNR 114 R 114 )—, (g) —NR 114 —C(O)—, (h) —C(O)NR 114 —, (i) —C(═NR 114 )—, (j) —CR 115 R 115 —, and (k) —C(═NOR 127 )—; 
 
         R 100  is selected from (a) H, (b) F, (c) Cl, (d) Br, (e) —SR 114 , and (f) C 1-6  alkyl, wherein (f) optionally is substituted with one or more R 115  groups; 
         R 101  is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) Cl, (c) F, (d) Br, (e) I, (f) —NR 114 R 114 , (g) —NR 114 C(O)R 114 , (h) —OR 114 , (i) —OC(O)R 114 , (j) —OC(O)OR 114 , (k) —OC(O)NR 114 R 114 , (l) —O—C 1-6  alkyl, (m) —OC(O)—C 1-6  alkyl, (n) —OC(O)O—C 1-6  alkyl, (o) —OC(O)NR 114 —C 1-6  alkyl, (p) C 1-6  alkyl, (q) C 1-6  alkenyl, and (r) C 1-6  alkynyl,
 wherein any of (l)-(r) optionally is substituted with one or more R 115  groups; 
 
 
         R 102  is (a) H, (b) F, (c) Cl, (d) Br, (e) —SR 114 , (f) C 1-6  alkyl, wherein (f) optionally is substituted with one or more R 115  groups; 
         R 103  is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) —OR 114 , (c) —O—C 1-6  alkyl-R 115 , (d) —OC(O)R 114 , (e) —OC(O)—C 1-6  alkyl-R 115 , (f) —OC(O)OR 114 , (g) —OC(O)O—C 1-6  alkyl-R 115 , (h) —OC(O)NR 114 R 114 , (i) —OC(O)NR 114 —C 1-6  alkyl-R 115 , and 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         alternatively, R 102  and R 103  taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form (a) a carbonyl group or (b) a 3-7 membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring which can optionally be substituted with one or more R 114  groups; 
         alternatively, R 101  and R 103  taken together are a single bond between the respective carbons to which these two groups are attached thereby creating a double bond between the carbons to which R 100  and R 102  are attached; 
         alternatively, R 101  and R 103  taken together with the carbons to which they are attached form a 3-membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring which can optionally be substituted with one or more R 114  groups; 
         R 104  is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) R 114 , (c) —C(O)R 114 , (d) —C(O)OR 114 , (e) —C(O)NR 114 R 114 , (f) C 1-6  alkyl-K—R 114 , (g) —C 2-6  alkenyl-K—R 114 , and (h) —C 2-6  alkynyl-K—R 114 ; 
 
         K is selected from:
 (a) —C(O)—, (b) —C(O)O—, (c) —C(O)NR 114 —, (d) —C(═NR 114 )—, (e) —C(═NR 114 )O—, (f) —C(═NR 114 )NR 114 —, (g) —OC(O)—, (h) —OC(O)O—, (i) —OC(O)NR 114 , (j) —NR 114 C(O)—, (k) —NR 114 C(O)O—, (l) —NR 114 C(O)NR 114 —, (m) —NR 114 C(═NR 114 )NR 114 —, and (en) —S(O) p —; 
 
         alternatively, R 103  and R 104 , taken together with the atoms to which they are bonded, form: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 135  and R 136  are selected from (a) hydrogen, (b) C 1-6  alkyl, (c) C 2-6  alkenyl, (d) C 2-6  alkynyl, (d) C 3-14  saturated, unsaturated or aromatic carbocycle, (e) 3-14 membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur atoms, (f) F, (g) Br, (h) I, (i) OH, and (j) —N 3 , wherein (b) through (e) are optionally substituted with one or more R 117 ; or alternatively, R 135  and R 136  are taken together to form ═O, ═S, and ═NR 114 , ═NOR 114 , ═NR 114 , and ═N—NR 114 R 114 , 
         wherein V is selected from (a) —(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) —, (b) —(C 4 -alkenyl) —, (c) O, (d) S, and (e) NR 114 , wherein (a) and (b) are optionally further substituted with one or more R 117 ; 
         R 105  is selected from:
 (a) R 114 , (b) —OR 114 , (c) —NR 114 R 114 , (d) —O—C 1-6  alkyl-R 115 , (e) —C(O)—R 114 , (f) —C(O)—C 1-6  alkyl-R 115 , (g) —OC(O)—R 114 , (h) —OC(O)—C 1-6  alkyl-R 115 , (i) —OC(O)O—R 114 , (j) —OC(O)O—C 1-6  alkyl-R 115 , (k) —OC(O)NR 114 R 114 , (l) —OC(O)NR 114 —C 1-6  alkyl-R 115 , (m) —C(O)—C 2-6  alkenyl-R 115 , and (n) —C(O)—C 2-6  alkynyl-R 115 ; 
 
         alternatively, R 104  and R 105 , taken together with the atoms to which they are bonded, form 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
          wherein
 Q is CH or N, and R 126  is —OR 114 , —NR 114  or R 114 ; 
 
         alternatively, R 104  and R 105 , taken together with the atoms to which they are bonded, form: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
          wherein
 i) R 101  is as defined above; 
 ii) alternatively, R 101  and R 109  can be taken together with the carbon to which they are attached to form a carbonyl group; 
 iii) alternatively, R 101  and R 109  can be taken together to form the group —O(CR 116 R 116 ) u O—; 
 
         alternatively, R 104  and R 105 , taken together with the atoms to which they are bonded, form: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein in the preceding structure the dotted line indicates an optional double bond
 i) R 130  is —OH or R 114    
 ii) R 131  is —OH or R 114    
 iii) alternatively, R 130  and R 131  taken together with the carbons to which they are attached form a 3-7 membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring which can optionally be substituted with one or more R 114  groups; 
 iv) alternatively, R 130  and the carbon to which it is attached or R 131  and the carbon to which it is attached are each independently —C(═O)—; 
 
         alternatively, R 105 , R 132  and M, taken together with the atoms to which they are attached, form: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 106  is selected from:
 (a) —OR 114 , (b) —C 1-6  alkoxy-R 115 , (c) —C(O)R 114 , (d) —OC(O)R 114 , (e) —OC(O)OR 114 , (f) —OC(O)NR 114 R 114 , and (g) —NR 114 R 114 ; 
 
         alternatively, R 105  and R 106  taken together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5-membered ring by attachment to each other through a chemical moiety selected from:
 (a) —OC(R 115 ) 2 O—, (b) —OC(O)O—, (c) —OC(O)NR 114 —, (d) —NR 114 C(O)O—, (e) —OC(O)NOR 114 , (f) —NOR 114 —C(O)O—, (g) —OC(O)NNR 114 R 114 , (h) —NNR 114 R 114 —C(O)O—, (i) —OC(O)C(R 115 ) 2 —, (j) —C(R 115 ) 2 C(O)O—, (k) —OC(S)O—, (l) —OC(S)NR 114 —, (m) —NR 114 C(S)O—, (n) —OC(S)NOR 114 —, (o) —NOR 114 —C(S)O—, (p) —OC(S)NNR 114 R 114 , (q) —NNR 114 R 114 —C(S)O—, (r) —OC(S)C(R 115 ) 2 —, and (s) —C(R 115 ) 2 C(S)O—; 
 
         alternatively, R 105 , R 106 , and R 133  taken together with the atoms to which they are attached form: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         alternatively, M, R 105 , and R 106  taken together with the atoms to which they are attached form: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein in the preceding structure the dotted line indicates an optional double bond, 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein J 1  and J 2  are selected from hydrogen, Cl, F, Br, I, OH, —C 1-6  alkyl, and —O(C 1-6  alkyl) or are taken together to form ═O, ═S and ═NR 114 , ═NOR 114 , ═NR 114 , and ═N—NR 114 R 114 , and 
         alternatively, M and R 104  taken together with the atoms to which they are attached form: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein U is selected from (a) —(C 4 -alkyl)- and (b) —(C 4 -alkenyl)-, wherein (a) and (b) are optionally further substituted with one or more R 117 ; 
         alternatively, M and R 105  are taken together with the atoms to which they are attached to form: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 107  is selected from
 (a) H, (b) —C 1-4  alkyl, (c) —C 2-4  alkenyl, which can be further substituted with C 1-12  alkyl or one or more halogens, (d) —C 2-4  alkynyl, which can be further substituted with C 1-12  alkyl or one or more halogens, (e) aryl or heteroaryl, which can be further substituted with C 1-12  alkyl or one or more halogens, (f) —C(O)H, (g) —COOH, (h) —CN, (i) —COOR 4 , (j) —C(O)NR 114 R 114 , (k) —C(O)R 114 , and (l) —C(O)SR 114 , wherein (b) is further substituted with one or more substituents selected from (aa) —OR 114 , (bb) halogen, (cc) —SR 114 , (dd) C 1-12  alkyl, which can be further substituted with halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, or amino, (ee) —OR 114 , (ff) —SR 114 , (gg) —NR 114 R 114 , (hh) —CN, (ii) —NO 2 , (jj) —NC(O)R 114 , (kk) —COOR 114 , (ll) —N 3 , (mm) ═N—O—R 114 , (nn) ═NR 114 , (oo) ═N—NR 114 R 114 , (pp) ═N—NH—C(O)R 114 , and (qq) ═N—NH—C(O)NR 114 R 114 ; 
 
         alternatively R 106  and R 107  are taken together with the atom to which they are attached to form an epoxide, a carbonyl, an olefin, or a substituted olefin, or a C 3 -C 7  carbocyclic, carbonate, or carbamate, wherein the nitrogen of said carbamate can be further substituted with a C 1 -C 6  alkyl; 
         R 108  is selected from:
 (a) C 1-6  alkyl, (b) C 2-6  alkenyl, and (c) C 2-6  alkynyl,
 wherein any of (a)-(c) optionally is substituted with one or more R 114  groups; 
 
 
         R 112  is selected from H, OH, and OR 114 ; 
         R 114 , at each occurrence, independently is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) C 1-6  alkyl, (c) C 2-6  alkenyl, (d) C 2-6  alkynyl, (e) C 6-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, (f) 3-12 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, (g) —C(O)—C 1-6  alkyl, (h) —C(O)—C 2-6  alkenyl, (i) —C(O)—C 2-6  alkynyl, (j) —C(O)—C 6-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, (k) —C(O)-3-12 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, (l) —C(O)O—C 1-6  alkyl, (m) —C(O)O—C 2-6  alkenyl, (n) —C(O)O—C 2-6  alkynyl, (o) —C(O)O—C 10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, (p) —C(O)O-3-12 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, (q) —C(O)NR 116 R 116 , (r) —NR 116 CO—C2-6 alkyl, (s) —NR 116 CO—C 6-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (t) —NR 116 C(O)-3-12 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein any of (b)-(t) optionally is substituted with one or more R 115  groups, wherein one or more non-terminal carbon moieties of any of (b)-(d) optionally is replaced with oxygen, S(O) p , or —NR 116 ; 
 
 
         alternatively, NR 114 R 114  forms a 3-7 membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic ring including the nitrogen atom to which the R 114  groups are bonded and optionally one or more moieties selected from O, S(O) p , N, and NR 118 ; 
         R 115  is selected from:
 (a) R 117 , (b) C 1-8  alkyl, (c) C 2-8  alkenyl, (d) C 2-8  alkynyl, (e) C 3-12  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (f) 3-12 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein any of (b)-(f) optionally is substituted with one or more R 117  groups; 
 
 
         R 116 , at each occurrence, independently is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) C 1-6  alkyl, (c) C 2-6  alkenyl, (d) C 2-6  alkynyl, (e) C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (f) 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur;
 wherein one or more non-terminal carbon moieties of any of (b)-(d) optionally is replaced with oxygen, S(O) p , or —NR 114 , wherein any of (b)-(f) optionally is substituted with one or more moieties selected from:
 (aa) carbonyl, (bb) formyl, (cc) F, (dd) Cl, (ee) Br, (ff) I, (gg) CN, (hh) N 3 , (ii) NO 2 , (jj) OR 118 , (kk) —S(O) p R 118 , (ll) —C(O)R 118 , (mm) —C(O)OR 118 , (nn) —OC(O)R 118 , (oo) —C(O)NR 118 R 118 , (pp) —OC(O)NR 118 R 118 , (qq) —C(═NR 118 )R 118 , (rr) —C(R 118 )(R 118 )OR 118 , (ss) —C(R 118 ) 2 OC(O)R 118 , (tt) — C(R 118 )(OR 118 )(CH 2 ) r NR 118 R 118 , (uu) —NR 118 R 118 ; (vv) —NR 118 R 118 , (ww) —NR 118 C(O)R 118 , (xx) —NR 118 C(O)OR 118 , (yy) —NR 118 C(O)NR 118 R 118 , (zz) —NR 118 S(O) r R 118 , (ab) —C(OR 118 )(OR 118 )R 118 , (ac) —C(R 118 ) 2 NR 118 R 118 , (ad) ═NR 118 , (ae) —C(S)NR 8 R 118 , (af) —NR 118 C(S)R 118 , (ag) —OC(S)NR 118 R 118 , (ah) —NR 118 C(S)OR 118 , (ai) —NR 118 C(S)NR 118 R 118 , (aj) —SC(O)R 118 , (ak) C 1-8  alkyl, (al) C 2-8  alkenyl, (am) C 2-8  alkynyl, (an) C 1-8  alkoxy, (ao) C 1-8  alkylthio, (ap) C 1-8 , (aq) saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic C 3-10  carbocycle, and (ar) saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic 3-10 membered heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from—nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, 
 
 
 
         alternatively, NR 116 R 116  forms a 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic ring including the nitrogen atom to which the R 116  groups are attached and optionally one or more moieties selected from O, S(O) p , N, and NR 118 ; 
         alternatively, CR 116 R 116  forms a carbonyl group; 
         R 117 , at each occurrence, is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) ═O, (c) F, (d) Cl, (e) Br, (f) I, (g) (CR 116 R 116 ) r CF 3 , (h) (CR 116 R 116 ) r CN, (i) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NO 2 , (j) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NR 116  (CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (k) (CR 116 R 116 ) r OR 119 , (l) (CR 116 R 116 ) r S(O) p (CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (m) (CR 116 R 116 ) r C(O)(CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (n) (CR 116 R 116 ) r OC(O)(CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (o) (CR 116 R 116 ) r SC(O)(CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (p) (CR 116 R 116 ) r C(O)O(CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (q) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NR 116 C(O)(CR 116 R 6 ) t R 119 , (r) (CR 116 R 116 ) r C(O)NR 116 (CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (s) (CR 116 R 116 ) r C(═NR 116 )(CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (t) (CR 116 R 116 ) r C(═NNR 116 R 116 )(CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (u) (CR 116 R 116 ) r C(═NNR 116 C(O)R 116 )(CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (v) (CR 116 R 116 ) r C(═NOR 119 )(CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (w) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NR 116 C(O)O(CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (x) (CR 116 R 116 ) r OC(O)NR 116 (CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (y) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NR 116 C(O)NR 116 (CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (z) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NR 116 S(O)(CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (aa) (CR 116 R 116 ) r S(O) p NR 116 (CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (bb) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NR 116 S(O)NR 116 (CR 116 R 116 ) t R 119 , (cc) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NR 116 R 116 , (dd) C 1-6  alkyl, (ee) C 2-6  alkenyl, (ff) C 2-6  alkynyl, (gg) (CR 116 R 116 ) r —C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (hh) (CR 116 R 116 ) r -3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein any of (dd) —(hh) optionally is substituted with one or more R 119  groups; 
 
 
         alternatively, two R 117  groups can form —O(CH 2 ) u O—; 
         R 118  is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) C 1-6  alkyl, (c) C 2-6  alkenyl, (d) C 2-6  alkynyl, (e) C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, (f) 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from—nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, (g) —C(O)—C 1-6  alkyl, (h) —C(O)—C 1-6  alkenyl, (i) —C(O)—C 1-6  alkynyl, (j) —C(O)—C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (k) —C(O)-3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein any of (b)-(k) optionally is substituted with one or more moieties selected from: (aa) H, (bb) F, (cc) Cl, (dd) Br, (ee) I, (ff) CN, (gg) NO 2 , (hh) OH, (ii) NH 2 , (jj) NH(C 1-6  alky(l), (kk) N(C 1-6  alky(l) 2 , (ll) C 1-6  alkoxy, (mm) aryl, (nn) substituted aryl, (O) heteroaryl, (pp) substituted heteroaryl, and (qq) C 1-6  alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more moieties selected from—aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , and OH; 
 
 
         R 119 , at each occurrence, independently is selected from:
 (a) R 120 , (b) C 1-6  alkyl, (c) C 2-6  alkenyl, (d) C 2-6  alkynyl, (e) C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (f) 3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from—nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein any of (b)-(f) optionally is substituted with one or more R 119  groups; 
 
 
         R 120 , at each occurrence, independently is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) ═O, (c) F, (d) Cl, (e) Br, (f) I, (g) (CR 116 R 116 ) r CF 3 , (h) (CR 116 R 116 ) r CN, (i) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NO 2 , (j) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NR 116 R 116 , (k) (CR 116 R 116 ) r OR 114 , (l) (CR 116 R 116 ) r S(O) p R 116 , (m) (CR 116 R 116 ) r C(O)R 116 , (n) (CR 116 R 116 ) r C(O)OR 116 , (o) (CR 116 R 116 ) r OC(O)R 116 , (p) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NR 116 C(O)R 116 , (q) (CR 116 R 116 ) r C(O)NR 116 R 116 , (r) (CR 116 R 116 ) r C(═NR 116 )R 116 , (s) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NR 116 C(O)NR 116 R 116 , (t) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NR 116 S(O) p R 116 , (u) (CR 116 R 116 ) r S(O) p NR 116 R 116 , (v) (CR 116 R 116 ) r NR 116 S(O) p NR 116 R 116 , (w) C 1-6  alkyl, (x) C 2-6  alkenyl, (y) C 2-6  alkynyl, (z) (CR 116 R 116 ) r —C 3-10  saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic carbocycle, and (aa) (CR 116 R 116 ) r -3-10 membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur,
 wherein any of (w)-(aa) optionally is substituted with one or more moieties selected from R 116 , F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO 2 , —OR 116 , —NH 2 , —NH(C 1-6  alkyl), —N(C 1-6  alkyl) 2 , C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  alkylthio, and C 1-6  acyl; 
 
 
         R 121 , at each occurrence, independently is selected from:
 (a) H, (b) —OR 118 , (c) —O—C 1-6  alkyl-OC(O)R 118 , (d) —O—C 1-6  alkyl-OC(O)OR 118 , (e) —O—C 1-6  alkyl-OC(O)NR 118 R 118 , (f) —O—C 1-6  alkyl-C(O)NR 118 R 118 , (g) —O—C 1-6  alkyl-NR 118 C(O)R 118 , (h) —O—C 1-6  alkyl-NR 118 C(O)OR 118 , (i) —O—C 1-6  alkyl-NR 118 C(O)NR 118 R 118 , (j) —O—C 1-6  alkyl-NR 118 C(═N(H)NR 118 R 118 , (k) —O—C 1-6  alkyl-S(O) p R 118 , (l) —O—C 2-6  alkenyl-OC(O)R 118 , (m) —O—C 2-6  alkenyl-OC(O)OR 118 , (n) —O—C 2-6  alkenyl-OC(O)NR 118 R 118 , (o) —O—C 2-6  alkenyl-C(O)NR 118 R 118 , (p) —O—C 2-6  alkenyl-NR 118 C(O)R 118 , (q) —O—C 2-6  alkenyl-NR 118 C(O)OR 118 , (r) —O—C 2-6  alkenyl-NR 118 C(O)NR 118 R 118 , (s) —O—C 2-6  alkenyl-NR 118 C(═N(H)NR 118 R 118 , (t) —O—C 2-6  alkenyl-S(O) p R 118 , (u) —O—C 2-6  alkynyl-OC(O)R 118 , (v) —O—C 2-6  alkynyl-OC(O)OR 118 , (w) —O—C 2-6  alkynyl-OC(O)NR 118 R 118 , (x) —O—C 2-6  alkynyl-C(O)NR 8 R 118 , (y) —O—C 2-6  alkynyl-NR 118 C(O)R 118 , (z) —O—C 2-6  alkynyl-NR 118 C(O)OR 118 , (aa) —O—C 2-6  alkynyl-NR 118 C(O)NR 118 R 118 , (bb) —O—C 2-6  alkynyl-NR 118 C(═N(H)NR 118 R 118 , (cc) —O—C 2-6  alkynyl-S(O) p R 118 ; and (dd) —NR 118 R 118 ; 
 
         alternatively, two R 121  groups taken together form ═O, ═NOR 118 , or ═NNR 118 R 118 ; 
         R 126  at each occurrence, independently is selected from:
 (a) hydrogen, (b) an electron-withdrawing group, (c) aryl, (d) substituted aryl, (e) heteroaryl, (f) substituted heteroaryl, and (g) C 1-6  alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more R 115  groups; 
 
         R 109  is H or F; 
         R 127  is R 114 , a monosaccharide or disaccharide (including amino sugars and halo sugar(s)), —(CH 2 ) n —(O—CH 2 CH 2 —) m —O(CH 2 ) p CH 3 , or —(CH 2 ) n —(O—CH 2 CH 2 —) m —OH; 
         R 128  is R 114    
         R 129  is R 114 ; 
         R 110  is R 114 ; 
         alternatively, R 109  and R 110  taken together with the carbons to which they are attached form: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         alternatively, R 128  and R 129  together with the carbons to which they are attached form a 3-6 membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring which can optionally be substituted with one or more R 114  groups; 
         R 132 , R 133 , and R 134  are each independently selected from: (a) H, (b) F, (c) Cl, (d) Br, (e) —OR 114 , (f) —SR 114 , (g) —NR 114 R 114 , and (h) C 1-6  alkyl, wherein (h) optionally is substituted with one or more R 115  groups; 
         alternatively, R 132  and R 133  are taken together to form a carbon-carbon double bond; 
         alternatively, R 133  and R 134  are taken together to form ═O, ═S, ═NOR 114 , ═NR 114 , and ═N—NR 114 ,R 114 ; 
         alternatively, R 105  and R 134  are taken together with the carbons to which they are attached to form a 3-membered ring, said ring optionally containing an oxygen or nitrogen atom, and said ring being optionally substituted with one or more R 114  groups; 
         alternatively when M is a carbon moiety, R 134  and M are taken together to form a carbon-carbon double bond; 
         k, at each occurrence is 0, 1, or 2; 
         m, at each occurrence is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; 
         n, at each occurrence is 1, 2, or 3; 
         p at each occurrence is 0, 1, or 2; 
         r at each occurrence is 0, 1, or 2; 
         t at each occurrence is 0, 1, or 2; and 
         u at each occurrence is 1, 2, 3, or 4. 
       
     
     
         15 . The compound according to  claim 14 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, wherein T is selected from: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         16 . The compound according to  claim 14 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, wherein T is selected from: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         17 . The compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, wherein T is selected from T1 through T33: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         18 . A compound having the structure corresponding to any of the structures listed in Table 1, Table 1A, Table 1C or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         19 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 
     
     
         20 . A method for treating or preventing a disease state in a mammal comprising administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of a compound according to  claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, N-oxide, or prodrug thereof.

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