Biocompatible extremely fine tantalum fiber scaffolding for bone and soft tissue prosthesis

Abstract

A tissue implant member for implanting in living tissue is provided. The implant is formed of a fibrous mat of tantalum filament having a diameter less than about 10 microns.

The invention claimed is: 
     
         1 . A tissue implant member for implanting in living tissue, comprising a fibrous mat of tantalum filaments in which the filaments have a diameter of less than about 10 microns. 
     
     
         2 . The implant as in  claim 1 , wherein said tantalum filaments have a diameter of 0.5 to 10 microns. 
     
     
         3 . The implant of  claim 1 , wherein the implant comprises a tissue scaffold for supporting soft tissue growth. 
     
     
         4 . The implant of  claim 3  wherein the tissue is selected from the group consisting of bone, nerve cells, tendons, cartilage and body organ parts. 
     
     
         5 . A method for promoting soft tissue growth in a body comprising implanting in the body a tissue implant member as claimed in  claim 1 . 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 5 , wherein the tissue is selected from the group consisting of bone, nerve cells, tendon, ligaments or cartilage and body organ parts. 
     
     
         7 . A tissue implant member for implanting in living tissue comprising elongate threads or yarn of tantalum filaments in which the tantalum filaments have a diameter of less than about 10 microns. 
     
     
         8 . The implant as in  claim 7 , wherein said tantalum filaments have a diameter of 0.5 to 10 microns. 
     
     
         9 . The implant of  claim 7 , wherein the implant comprises a soft tissue scaffold for supporting tissue growth. 
     
     
         10 . The implant of  claim 7 , wherein the tissue is selected from the group consisting of bone, nerve cells, tendon, ligaments, cartilage and body organ parts. 
     
     
         11 . A method for promoting soft tissue growth in a body comprising implanting in the body a tissue implant member as claimed in  claim 7 . 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 11 , wherein the tissue is selected from the group consisting of bone, nerve cells, tendon, ligaments, cartilage and body organ parts.