Composite article made with unidirectional fibre reinforced tape

Abstract

Disclosed is a method of forming an article from a unidirectional (UD) tape comprising a continuous unidirectional fibre impregnated with polymer resin. The method includes winding a continuous section of cold UD tape to form a closed loop preform (38) comprising a plurality of stacked layers while discretely welding and consolidating the wound preform by heating and applying pressure.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method of forming an article from a unidirectional (UD) tape comprising a continuous unidirectional fibre impregnated with polymer resin, the method comprising:
 winding a continuous section of cold said UD tape to form a closed loop wound UD tape preform comprising a plurality of stacked layers of said continuous section of cold UD tape;   during winding, fixing directly together in at least one discrete position at least two adjacent stacked layers at or near an end of the winding and optionally at one or more other levels of the plurality of stacked layers; and   consolidating the wound UD tape preform.   
     
     
         2 . The method according to  claim 1  wherein said fixing directly together includes adhesive bonding or welding, including welding by ultrasonic or inductive means. 
     
     
         3 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein said consolidating the wound UD tape preform comprises: heating and applying pressure in a compression die to consolidate the plurality of stacked UD tape layers, or heating and overmolding the wound UD tape preform. 
     
     
         4 . The method according to  claim 1 , said method comprising: during the winding step, discretely fixing at least two of the adjacent stacked layers of UD tape together at or near a beginning of the winding. 
     
     
         5 . The method according to  claim 1 , said method comprising, during winding, discretely fixing a further plurality of the adjacent stacked layers of UD tape in a middle portion of the winding between a beginning and an end of the winding. 
     
     
         6 . The method according to  claim 1 , said method comprising, during winding, discretely fixing most or all of the adjacent stacked layers of UD tape one to the other. 
     
     
         7 . The method according to  claim 1 , said method comprising, during winding, discretely fixing adjacent stacked layers of UD tape at different positions along the closed loop. 
     
     
         8 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein said UD tape is wound around a jig comprising a channel to guide the tape. 
     
     
         9 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein said UD tape is wound around a jig comprising at least two separable parts configured to allow the UD tape preform to be removed from the jig after winding. 
     
     
         10 . The method according to  claim 1  wherein said UD tape is wound around a jig comprising top active location pins that press the UD tape down against the jig. 
     
     
         11 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein said UD tape is wound around a jig comprising side active location pins that press the UD tape laterally in a direction essentially parallel to a plane of the UD tape. 
     
     
         12 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein said UD tape is wound in a manner to offset laterally certain sections of UD tape with respect to an underlying section of UD tape. 
     
     
         13 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein said UD tape is stored in a roll and fed from the roll during the winding process and wherein the UD tape is made from sheets of unidirectional fibre impregnated with polymer resin having a thickness between 0.1 and 0.5 mm, and cut in the direction of the fibre to widths of UD tape of 0.5 to 5 cm width. 
     
     
         14 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the winding forms a plurality of stacked layers in the range of 3 to 100 layers. 
     
     
         15 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the consolidation comprises heating the UD tape preform in a heating station to a resin softening temperature enabling consolidation, and subsequently transferring the heated UD tape preform to a compression mold die to apply pressure. 
     
     
         16 . The method according to  claim 15  wherein said compression mold die comprises a lower die comprising a die cavity for receiving the UD tape preform therein, the lower die comprising lateral active cores configured to compress the UD tape preform in a direction essentially parallel to the stacking direction of layers. 
     
     
         17 . The method according to  claim 15  wherein said compression mold die comprises a lower die comprising a die cavity for receiving the UD tape preform therein, and a upper die comprising an active core, the upper die configured to compress the UD tape preform in a direction essentially orthogonal to the stacking direction of the layers. 
     
     
         18 . The method according to  claim 1 , further comprising overmolding at least a portion of the consolidated UD tape preform after consolidation. 
     
     
         19 . An article comprising a closed loop consolidated wound UD tape preform formed by the method according to  claim 1 . 
     
     
         20 . An article according to  claim 19  wherein said unidirectional fibre is selected from a group consisting of glass fibre, carbon fibre, aramid fibers, metal fibers, ceramic fibers, natural fibers or mixtures thereof, and said polymer resin is selected from a group consisting of polypropylene, polyamide, thermoplastic polyesters including polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, thermoplastic elastomers, polyphenylene sulfide, and polyetherimide.