Vertical self-priming pump

Abstract

The present invention claims a vertical self-priming pump which comprises a pump body, a motor and a medium backflow blocking device, wherein a middle partition plate is provided inside the pump body, and a flow guide body is fixed on the middle partition plate; the motor is fixed on the pump body for driving a pump shaft to rotate; and an impeller that is arranged in the flow guide body is fixed on the lower end of the pump shaft; a backflow gap channel is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the impeller and the inner wall of the flow guide body; and the medium backflow blocking device comprises a static ring and a moving ring which are vertically and oppositely arranged, and an elastic supporting sleeve; the moving ring is embedded on the upper surface of the impeller, the elastic supporting sleeve is fixed on the upper surface of the flow guide body, and the static ring is embedded on the lower surface of an elastic supporting ring. During normal working, the elastic supporting sleeve of the present invention in the medium backflow blocking device generates a downward deformation under the action of liquid medium pressure, thus the moving ring and the static ring closely contact with each other and block the backflow gap channel, therefore the volume loss generated by the backflow is avoided, and the pump efficiency is improved.

What we claim is: 
     
         1 . A vertical self-priming pump, comprising
 a pump body, wherein the inner cavity of the pump body is divided into a gas-liquid separation chamber and a liquid storage chamber through a middle partition plate that is provided with an axial inlet opening, and the gas-liquid separation chamber is above the liquid storage chamber; a flow guide body is fixed on the upper surface of the middle partition plate; the flow guide body is provided with an axial through hole and a radial flow guide hole that is in communication with the axial through hole, and the gas-liquid separation chamber is in communication with the liquid storage chamber through the axial inlet opening and the radial flow guide hole on the flow guide body;   a motor, which is fixed on the top of the pump body for driving a pump shaft that vertically downward penetrates into the inner cavity of the pump body to rotate, and an impeller that is arranged in the axial through hole of the flow guide body is fixed on the lower end of the pump shaft; a backflow gap channel is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the impeller and the inner wall of the axial through hole of the flow guide body;   further comprising a medium backflow blocking device that comprises a static ring and a moving ring which are vertically and oppositely arranged as well as an elastic supporting sleeve; the moving ring is embedded on the upper surface of the impeller, and the outer edge of the elastic supporting sleeve extends downwards to form a supporter that is fixed on the upper surface of the flow guide body; the static ring is embedded on the lower surface of an elastic supporting ring, and the lower end surface of the static ring protrudes the lower surface of the elastic supporting sleeve, and a gap is formed between the lower end surface of the static ring and the upper end of the moving ring.   
     
     
         2 . The vertical self-priming pump according to  claim 1 , further comprising a flow-blocking depressurization plate; upper part of the impeller is in a step-like axle shape with top part smaller than lower part, and the flow-blocking depressurization plate is in a step-like sleeve shape with top part bigger than the lower part and provided with an axle hole; the flow-blocking depressurization plate is vertically sleeved on the impeller with the big-diameter part fixed on the flow guide body; a backflow gap channel is formed by the gap between inner wall of the axle hole of the flow-blocking depressurization plate and outer circumferential surface of the small-diameter part of the impeller and the gap between the lower end surface of the flow-blocking depressurization plate and step surface of the impeller. 
     
     
         3 . The vertical self-priming pump according to  claim 2 , wherein the size of the backflow gap channel is 0.3-0.5 mm. 
     
     
         4 . The vertical self-priming pump according to  claim 2 , wherein the gap channel between the lower end surface of the flow-blocking depressurization plate and step surface of the impeller is provided with a downwards slant dip angle. 
     
     
         5 . The vertical self-priming pump according to  claim 4 , wherein the dip angle is 3-8 degrees. 
     
     
         6 . The vertical self-priming pump according to  claim 2 , wherein the inner wall of axle hole of the flow-blocking depressurization plate is provided with a plurality of circular grooves. 
     
     
         7 . The vertical self-priming pump according to  claim 1 , wherein the moving ring and the static ring are separately made of hard alloy, silicon carbide, ceramic, graphite or polytetrafluoroethylene. 
     
     
         8 . The vertical self-priming pump according to  claim 2 , wherein the moving ring and the static ring are separately made of hard alloy, silicon carbide, ceramic, graphite or polytetrafluoroethylene. 
     
     
         9 . The vertical self-priming pump according to  claim 3 , wherein the moving ring and the static ring are separately made of hard alloy, silicon carbide, ceramic, graphite or polytetrafluoroethylene. 
     
     
         10 . The vertical self-priming pump according to  claim 4 , wherein the moving ring and the static ring are separately made of hard alloy, silicon carbide, ceramic, graphite or polytetrafluoroethylene. 
     
     
         11 . The vertical self-priming pump according to  claim 5 , wherein the moving ring and the static ring are separately made of hard alloy, silicon carbide, ceramic, graphite or polytetrafluoroethylene. 
     
     
         12 . The vertical self-priming pump according to  claim 6 , wherein the moving ring and the static ring are separately made of hard alloy, silicon carbide, ceramic, graphite or polytetrafluoroethylene.