Peak-to-average power reduction method

Abstract

A method of reducing peak-to-average power in a hybrid signal is provided. The method determines peaks in power by defining a sample point by way of a digital vector and an analog vector. The digital and analog vectors are added together to generate a hybrid vector which is used to compare the sample point to the maximum desired peak threshold. An error vector is used to correct the sample point to a desired power level. Once the sample point has been corrected it can be added back to the analog signal and transmitted.

1 . A method for peak-to-average power reduction in a hybrid signal comprising first and second separately modulated signals, the method comprising the steps of:
 obtaining a sample point of the hybrid signal;   defining the sample point by way of a first vector corresponding to the first separately modulated signal and a second vector corresponding to the second separately modulated signal;   adding the first vector to the second vector to obtain a hybrid vector;   comparing the hybrid vector against a maximum desired peak threshold to identify peaks in power;   determining an error vector that reduces the identified peaks in power of the hybrid vector to within the maximum desired peak threshold;   adding the error vector to the second vector to reduce at least one peak in power of the identified peaks in power, and   correcting a constellation and a spectrum of the second modulated signal following peak determination and peak reduction to yield a corrected second modulated signal, wherein said correcting of the constellation and spectrum comprises the steps of:
 demodulating the second separately modulated signal; 
 correcting all carriers in the demodulated signal; 
 clipping non-carriers to a mask; and 
 modulating the corrected second separately modulated signal. 
   
     
     
         2 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the first separately modulated signal is an analog signal and the second separately modulated signal is a digital signal. 
     
     
         3 . The method according to  claim 2 , wherein the analog signal comprises a radio modulated baseband carrier and the digital signal comprises orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). 
     
     
         4 . The method according to  claim 1 , further comprising a step of oversampling the hybrid vector prior to comparing the hybrid vector against the maximum desired peak threshold. 
     
     
         5 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the error vector is added to the second vector in a direction extending from an origin of the second vector in a complex plane representation thereof. 
     
     
         6 . The method according to  claim 5 , wherein the error vector is based on a correction vector comprising a correction function that applies a delta function to the second vector. 
     
     
         7 . The method according to  claim 6 , wherein the correction function comprises applying a shifted sine function to the second vector for peak reduction in-between discrete sample points. 
     
     
         8 . The method according to  claim 6 , wherein the correction function comprises applying at least one complex frequency to the second vector for tone injection at varying frequencies. 
     
     
         9 . The method according to  claim 8 , wherein the at least one complex frequency is orthogonal to symbol carriers. 
     
     
         10 . The method according to  claim 6 , wherein the correction function comprises applying at least one windowed complex frequency to the second vector for pulse injection at varying frequencies. 
     
     
         11 . The method according to  claim 10 , wherein the at least one windowed complex frequency limits time domain impact and increases spectral impact. 
     
     
         12 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the second vector has a length, and the error vector is added to the second vector along the length of the second vector. 
     
     
         13 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the error vector is calculated in parallel and opposed to the first vector. 
     
     
         14 . The method according to  claim 1 , further comprising a step of correcting a constellation and a spectrum of the error vector. 
     
     
         15 . The method according to  claim 1 , further comprising a step of adding the first separately modulated signal to a corrected second separately modulated signal generated by correcting a constellation and a spectrum of the second modulated signal following peak determination and peak reduction. 
     
     
         16 . The method according to  claim 15 , further comprising a step of adding a complex random variable to the demodulated signal prior to correcting the carriers in the demodulated signal. 
     
     
         17 . The method according to  claim 15 , wherein the step of demodulating the second separately modulated signal further comprises:
 removing pulse shaping of the second separately modulated signal; and   applying a Fast Fourier Transformation operation on the carriers in the demodulated signal.   
     
     
         18 . The method according to  claim 15 , wherein the step of modulating the corrected second separately modulated signal further comprises:
 applying an Inverse Fast Fourier Transformation to the corrected second separately modulated signal to yield a transformed signal; and   applying pulse shaping to the transformed signal.   
     
     
         19 . A computer readable memory having recorded thereon statements and instructions for execution by a computer adapted to carry out the method according to  claim 1 .