Sunlight collection structure, multi light collection method, and sunlight transmission device

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for collecting sunlight through an image method by tracking the sun using a dish-shaped light collector or a paraboloidal light collector and, and to a method and an apparatus for transmitting high-density light as the collected sunlight to a remote place, to which the light is applied, and for generating super-high-density light by combining, in a multi-stage manner, the high-density light obtained through a plurality of light collectors. A first concave-paraboloidal reflector of a paraboloidal light collection unit can collect light, transmit the collected light to the remote place, and provide an efficient and quantitative use environment to an applied device by using a paraboloidal reflector set including: a first concave-paraboloidal mirror in which a slope of a paraboloide is provided to make a narrow width so that downward reflection is greater than or equal to 90% by an angle between an incident angle at an inner point of a paraboloidal mirror and a normal surface, the angle being larger than a critical angle, and which has an opening formed at the lower side of a central axis thereof; and a second convex-paraboloidal reflector, which has a small diameter, shares a focus of the first concave-paraboloidal mirror, and has a miniaturized shape of the first concave-paraboloidal mirror at a focal portion without an opening at a central axis thereof.

1 . A device, comprising:
 a first condenser cell for facing sunlight;   a light pipe condenser for concentrating sunlight into one by connecting sunlight collected at the first condenser cell with a light pipe and for emitting sunlight into one by combining and concentrating applied light by connecting a plurality of applied light with a light pipe;   a transmission pipe for transmitting high concentrated light emitted from a lower opening of the light pipe condenser to the outside;   a condenser module for fixing first condensers and the light pipe condenser and for forming a structure by coupling a frame to a support on the ground with a two-axis driving joint, wherein the frame is driven to track sun by fastening to the structure in order to maintain a load and a mold; and   a light valve filter for combining and highly concentrating highly collected light emitted from each condenser module with the light pipe condenser by forming the condenser modules in a group and for transmitting high concentrated light emitted downward of the light pipe condenser to a use location of a long distance with a light pipe and for installing a light valve at one end of a transmitting line and for blocking light and filtering a specific wave length.   
     
     
         2 . The device of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a first concave paraboloidal reflector that forms a paraboloid having a rapid second function value in which a segment in which a tangent slope of a paraboloid of a first concave paraboloidal reflector is more than 40° maintains to 90% or more and that has an opening at a lower potion of a focus;   a wedge-shaped small second convex paraboloidal reflector that shares the same focus with the first concave paraboloidal reflector and that is formed in an inside lower opening of the first concave paraboloidal reflector; and   a paraboloid condenser cell that couples the first concave paraboloidal reflector and the second convex paraboloidal reflector.   
     
     
         3 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein
 a paraboloid of the first concave paraboloidal reflector is formed in a shaping structure of a transparent body,   the second convex paraboloidal reflector is formed alone in an upper portion, and   the first concave paraboloidal reflector and the second convex paraboloidal reflector are integrally formed.   
     
     
         4 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein
 a light pipe and a light pipe elbow are coupled to a lower opening of the first condenser cell,   the light pipe elbow forms a polygonal specular surface to emit light in one side direction, couples a plurality of plane reflectors to a specular surface of a flexure portion, and   a condenser cell is formed by attaching a light pipe elbow that couples a plurality of reflectors for reflecting light while an applied angle and a light emitting angle each form an angle more than 45°.   
     
     
         5 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein the transmitting pipe, which is a light transmitting means has a hollow pipe shape, is made of glass or a metal, and has an inner surface in which a gross processing is performed,
 the transmitting pipe has an enhanced reflectivity by applying a reflector to a transparent pipe with a mirror processing, and   a common glass fiber or an optical fiber made of a synthetic resin is used.   
     
     
         6 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein a hollow multiple pipe formed with at least twofold clothes is used as the light pipe, and an internal pipe of the multiple pipe has a refractive index larger than that of an external pipe thereof to easily perform total reflection. 
     
     
         7 . A device, wherein at the outside of a light pipe condenser, a first paraboloidal reflector forms a paraboloid having a second function value of a steep slope, in a direct lower potion adjacent to a focus of the paraboloid, an opening is formed, and the focus of the paraboloid is positioned between an upper point and a lower point of an upper opening and is formed in a distance adjacent to the lower point and does not exceed 50 mm from the lower point,
 a second convex paraboloidal reflector has a diameter width that does not exceed 30 mm while sharing the focus with the first paraboloidal reflector,   the light pipe condenser has a cover in an upper opening of the first concave paraboloidal reflector, wherein the cover has a plurality of pipe holes that can inset and attach a light pipe, and   at a central axis of the cover, the second convex paraboloidal reflector is coupled and attached to a support, and   the second convex paraboloidal reflector is screw-coupled to the support coupled and attached to the cover, and a focus position of the second convex paraboloidal reflector and the first concave paraboloidal reflector is adjusted by adjusting a screw.   
     
     
         8 . A device, comprising:
 first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pipes which are a light pipe joint and for transmitting sunlight and for performing an individual rotation motion at a position of a horizontal axis and a vertical axis while having a reflective optical path; and   an elbow for connecting the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pipes,   wherein the elbow is fixed, but the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pipe are horizontally and vertically connected about the respective elbows, can perform a vertical and lateral rotation motion, and provides two reflection angles to a light transmitting pipe for collecting and transmitting sunlight, wherein a first reflection angle is 22.5°, and a second reflection angle is 22.5°, and   the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pipes emit the sunlight to the outside in an entire angle within 45° to perform total reflection.   
     
     
         9 . The device of  claim 8 , further comprising:
 a sunlight block valve installed at one side of the light transmitting pipe to prevent sunlight from passing through by closing, when sunlight is unnecessary, wherein the sunlight block valve is mounted across the light transmitting pipe, has a motor at one side, has a penetration pipe and an interception plate continuously installed thereto, and passes through or blocks sunlight while laterally moving by the motor; and   a sunlight sensor unit mounted at one side of the sunlight block valve and for determining whether sunlight passes through, wherein the sunlight sensor unit recognizes a work, when the work performs.