System and method for determining an orientation and position of an object

Abstract

A system includes a computation device having an input module adapted to receive data defining a single two dimensional image, an image analyzing module configured to receive the data and analyze the single two dimensional image to determine a two dimensional orientation representative of a three dimensional orientation and position, a position calculating module configured to receive the two dimensional orientation from the image analyzing module and determine the three dimensional orientation and position of the object, and an output module adapted to send information relating to the three dimensional orientation and position of the object.

1 . A system for determining an orientation and position of an object from a single two dimensional image of the object, the system comprising:
 a computation device, comprising:   an input module adapted to receive data defining a single two dimensional image;   an image analyzing module configured to receive the data and analyze the single two dimensional image to determine a two dimensional orientation representative of a three dimensional orientation and position;   a position calculating module configured to receive the two dimensional orientation from the image analyzing module and determine the three dimensional orientation and position of the object; and   an output module adapted to send information relating to the three dimensional orientation and position of the object.   
     
     
         2 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the image analyzing module comprises:
 a background subtraction component configured to reduce interference associated with the data defining the two dimensional image;   a threshold image component configured to create a threshold image from brightest pixels; and   a component labeler configured to assign coordinates to selected portions of the two dimensional image.   
     
     
         3 . The system of  claim 2 , wherein the image analyzing component further comprises a centroid calculating component configured to define a centroid of one or more pixels of the single two dimensional image. 
     
     
         4 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the position calculating module further comprises a processing component configured to process a series of linear equations to determine the three dimensional orientation and position of the object. 
     
     
         5 . The system of  claim 4 , wherein the series of linear equations is a Taylor series of equations. 
     
     
         6 . The system of  claim 4 , wherein the position calculating module further comprises an assumption application component configured to apply boundary conditions to the series of linear equations thereby simplifying the processing thereof. 
     
     
         7 . The system of  claim 1 , further comprising a situational data component accessible by the position calculating module, wherein situational data is stored for use in simplifying the determination of the three dimensional orientation and position. 
     
     
         8 . The system of  claim 7 , wherein the situational data comprises boundary assumptions relating to the range of expected orientations of the object defined by a range of rotation angles about axes passing through the center of mass of the object. 
     
     
         9 . The system of  claim 8 , wherein the expected orientations relate to operational limits and conditions of the object. 
     
     
         10 . The system of  claim 8 , wherein the range of rotation angles includes a range of angles about a longitudinal direction of travel of the object. 
     
     
         11 . The system of  claim 8 , wherein the range of rotation angles includes a range of angles about one or more directions transverse to the direction of travel. 
     
     
         12 . The system of  claim 7 , wherein the situational data is adjustable based on the object and conditions for which the orientation and position are being determined. 
     
     
         13 . The system of  claim 7 , wherein the situational data includes relationship information between the object and a position indicator associated with the object. 
     
     
         14 . The system of  claim 1 , wherein the computation device further comprises an image capturing module configured to control an image detection device. 
     
     
         15 . The system of  claim 14 , wherein the image capturing module further comprises:
 an initial detection component configured to activate a detection device;   a timing component configured to control the frequency of detection device actuation; and   a shut down component configured to deactivate the detection device.   
     
     
         16 . A method for determining an orientation and position of an object from a single two dimensional image of the object, the method comprising:
 receiving image data and storing the image data in a computer readable storage medium, the image data including a single two dimensional depiction of the object; and   using a computation device having one or more modules for accessing the image data and determining the orientation and position of the object,   the determining comprising:   analyzing the image data to determine a two dimensional orientation that is representative of a three dimensional position and orientation of the object; and   performing a three dimensional analysis limited by boundary conditions to determine the three dimensional orientation and position of the object.   
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 16 , wherein analyzing the image data further comprises labeling one or more portions of the image data with two dimensional coordinates. 
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 16 , further comprising applying boundary conditions to limit the variables associated with the three dimensional position and orientation of the object, wherein the boundary conditions relate to the range of expected orientations of the object defined by a range of rotation angles about axes passing through the center of mass of the object. 
     
     
         19 . The system of  claim 16 , wherein the expected orientations relate to operational limits and conditions of the object. 
     
     
         20 . The system of  claim 18 , wherein the range of rotation angles includes a range of angles about a longitudinal direction of travel of the object. 
     
     
         21 . The system of  claim 18 , wherein the range of rotation angles includes a range of angles about one or more directions transverse to the direction of travel. 
     
     
         22 . The system of  claim 18 , wherein the boundary conditions further relate to a known relationship between the position indicator orientation and the object orientation. 
     
     
         23 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein analyzing the image data further comprises: filtering background noise out of the two dimensional representation; and creating a threshold image. 
     
     
         24 . The method of  claim 16 , wherein performing the three dimensional analysis includes processing a system of linear equations.