High-reliablity turbine metal sealing material

Abstract

A metal sealing material used in a sealing device which can reduce a gap between a stator and a rotor of a turbine. The metal sealing material used in a sealing device for a stator and a rotor of a turbine includes a surface layer and a lower layer composed of a porous metal layer, wherein the porosity of the surface layer is smaller than the porosity of the lower layer; the porosity of the surface layer is 60 to 65% and the porosity of the lower layer is 67 to 75% or less; and the porous metal layer has a thickness of 0.3 to 3.0 mm and may include, as a main component, an MCrAlY alloy where M is either one of Ni and Co or both thereof, and h-BN as a solid lubricant.

1 - 7 . (canceled) 
     
     
         8 . A turbine metal sealing material arranged in a gap between a stator and a rotor of a turbine,
 wherein the metal sealing material comprises a porous metal layer and the porous metal layer comprises a surface layer directly coming into contact with a working fluid and a lower layer lying thereunder,   wherein the porosity of the surface layer is 60 to 65% and the porosity of the lower layer is 67 to 75%.   
     
     
         9 . The turbine metal sealing material according to  claim 8 , wherein the porous metal layer comprises, as a main component, an MCrAlY alloy where M is either one of the Ni and Co or both thereof, and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). 
     
     
         10 . The turbine metal sealin material according to  claim 9 , wherein the MCrAl alloy comprises 15 to 30% of Cr, 6 to 15% of Al and 0.3 to 1.0% of Y, the balance comprising either one of Ni and Co or both thereof. 
     
     
         11 . The turbine metal sealing material according to  claim 8 , wherein a thickness of the porous metal layer is in the range of 0.3 to 3.0 mm, and a ratio of the surface layer to the lower layer is in the range of 0.1 to 1.0. 
     
     
         12 . The turbine metal sealing material according to  claim 8 , wherein the metal sealing material is used in a steam turbine. 
     
     
         13 . A steam turbine, comprising a metal sealing material according to  claim 8 .