Data transceiving apparatus and method in centralized mac-based wireless communication system

Abstract

A data transceiving apparatus and method in a centralized MAC-based wireless communication system are provided. The data transceiving method of a centralized MAC-based device may include: setting a direct path to a device and a relay path to a piconet coordinator (PNC); selecting any one of the direct path and the relay path; and transceiving data via the selected path.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A centralized Media Access Control (MAC)-based device, comprising:
 a path setting unit to set a communication path to each of a corresponding device and a piconet coordinator (PNC);   a path determination unit to determine whether the communication paths are available; and   a path selection unit to select any one of the communication paths based on a result of the determination.   
     
     
         2 . The centralized MAC-based device of  claim 1 , wherein the path determination unit detects whether the communication paths are blocked, or uses channel state information received from the device or the PNC to determine whether the communication paths are available. 
     
     
         3 . The centralized MAC-based device of  claim 1 , wherein the path selection unit first selects the communication path to the device, and when the selected communication path is blocked or channel state information is lower than a predetermine threshold value, selects the communication path to the PNC. 
     
     
         4 . The centralized MAC-based device of  claim 1 , wherein the path selection unit alternatingly selects the communication path to the device and the communication path to the PNC. 
     
     
         5 . The centralized MAC-based device of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a data transceiving unit to transceive data via the selected communication path.   
     
     
         6 . The centralized MAC-based device of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 an available path storage unit to store an available communication path from among the communication paths.   
     
     
         7 . A data transceiving method of a centralized MAC-based device, comprising:
 setting a direct path to a device and a relay path to a PNC;   selecting any one of the direct path and the relay path; and   transceiving data via the selected path.   
     
     
         8 . The data transceiving method of  claim 7 , wherein the setting of the relay path comprises:
 receiving MAC data where a relay capability field is set as one, from the PNC; and   transmitting MAC data where a relay support capability field is set as one to the PNC, and setting the relay path.   
     
     
         9 . The data transceiving method of  claim 7 , wherein the selecting comprises:
 periodically confirming whether the direct path and the relay path are available; and   selecting any one of the direct path and the relay path based on a result of the confirming to use the selected path until the selected path is blocked.   
     
     
         10 . The data transceiving method of  claim 7 , wherein the selecting comprises:
 periodically confirming whether the direct path and the relay path are available; and   determining an order of the direct path and the relay path based on a result of the confirming, and alternatingly selecting the direct path and the relay path based on the determined order.   
     
     
         11 . The data transceiving method of  claim 7 , wherein, when any one of the direct path and the relay path is blocked or channel state information is less than a predetermined threshold value, the data is transceived via another unblocked path. 
     
     
         12 . The data transceiving method of  claim 7 , wherein, when an acknowledgement (ACK) is not received from the device or the PNC for a predetermined time, the transceiving comprises:
 switching to another path different from the selected path; and   transceiving the data via the other path.   
     
     
         13 . The data transceiving method of  claim 12 , wherein the transceiving further comprises:
 transmitting, to the device, a relay switch request message for switching to the other path different from the selected path; and   receiving a response message to the relay switch request message.   
     
     
         14 . A data transceiving method of a centralized MAC-based PNC, comprising:
 setting a communication path to each of a first device and a second device, the second device communicating with the first device; and   receiving data from the first device, and transmitting the received data to the second device.   
     
     
         15 . The data transceiving method of  claim 14 , wherein the data is transmitted in an amplify-and-forward method, a packet header of the data is decoded, any one radio frequency (RF) chain of two RF chains is set as a receiving mode, and another RF chain of the two RF chains is set as a transmission mode based on the decoded packet header. 
     
     
         16 . The data transceiving method of  claim 15 , wherein the amplify-and-forward method transmits the data, received through an antenna corresponding to the RF chain of the receiving mode, to an antenna corresponding to the RF chain of the transmission mode, using at least one method of amplifying and forwarding the data, a method of performing signal-processing and forwarding the data to reduce a noise or interference, and a method of partially decoding and performing signal-processing with respect to the data, re-encoding the decoded data, and forwarding the re-encoded data