Telescopic shaft

Abstract

A telescopic shaft includes a male shaft having an outer circumference formed with a plurality of protruding teeth, and a female shaft having an inner circumference formed with a plurality of tooth grooves and fitted onto the male shaft. The protruding teeth and the tooth grooves are engaged such that the male shaft and the female shaft are relatively axially slidable and a rotational torque is transmittable between the male shaft and the female shaft. At least one of the male shaft and the female shaft is configured such that the radial rigidity of a portion of the at least one of the male shaft and the female shaft in an axial range of a region where the protruding teeth and the tooth grooves are engaged is lower than the radial rigidity of another portion of the at least one of the male shaft and the female shaft.

1 . A telescopic shaft comprising:
 a male shaft having an outer circumference on which a plurality of protruding teeth are formed; and   a female shaft having an inner circumference on which a plurality of tooth grooves are formed, the female shaft being fitted onto the male shaft,   wherein the protruding teeth and the tooth grooves are engaged with each other such that the male shaft and the female shaft are relatively slidable in an axial direction and such that a rotational torque is transmittable between the male shaft and the female shaft, and   at least one of the male shaft and the female shaft is configured such that a radial rigidity of a portion of the at least one of the male shaft and the female shaft in an axial range of a region where the protruding teeth and the tooth grooves are engaged with each other is lower than a radial rigidity of another portion of the at least one of the male shaft and the female shaft.   
     
     
         2 . The telescopic shaft according to  claim 1 , wherein the male shaft is at least partially a solid shaft, and
 wherein the portion of the male shaft corresponding to one end or both ends of the protruding teeth in the axial direction is formed with a hole along the axial direction.   
     
     
         3 . The telescopic shaft according to  claim 1 , wherein the male shaft is at least partially a solid shaft, and
 wherein the male shaft is formed with a hole along the axial direction and over an entire length of the protruding teeth in the axial direction.   
     
     
         4 . The telescopic shaft according to  claim 3 , wherein the male shaft includes a small-diameter portion in an axial range of the protruding teeth, and an outside diameter of the small-diameter portion is smaller than an outside diameter of the other portion of the male shaft in the axial range of the protruding teeth. 
     
     
         5 . The telescopic shaft according to  claim 1 , wherein the male shaft is a hollow shaft, and
 wherein an inside diameter of the portion of the male shaft corresponding to one end or each of both ends of the protruding teeth in the axial direction is larger than an inside diameter of the other portion of the male shaft.   
     
     
         6 . The telescopic shaft according to  claim 1 , wherein the male shaft is a hollow shaft, and
 wherein an inside diameter of the portion of the male shaft over the entire length of the protruding teeth in the axial direction is larger than an inside diameter of the other portion of the male shaft.   
     
     
         7 . The telescopic shaft according to  claim 6 , wherein the male shaft includes a small-diameter portion in an axial range of the protruding teeth, and an outside diameter of the small-diameter portion is smaller than an outside diameter of the other portion of the male shaft in the axial range of the protruding teeth. 
     
     
         8 . The telescopic shaft according to  claim 1 , wherein the female shaft includes a small-diameter portion in an axial range of the tooth grooves, and an outside diameter of the small-diameter portion is smaller than an outside diameter of the other portion of the female shaft in the axial range of the tooth grooves. 
     
     
         9 . The telescopic shaft according to  claim 1 , wherein the female shaft includes a small-diameter portion over an entire length of the tooth grooves in the axial direction, and an outside diameter of the small-diameter portion is smaller than an outside diameter of the other portion of the female shaft. 
     
     
         10 . The telescopic shaft according to  claim 1 , wherein the tooth grooves of the female shaft are fitted onto the protruding teeth of the male shaft by an interference fit. 
     
     
         11 . The telescopic shaft according to  claim 1 , wherein, on a tooth surface of the protruding teeth of the male shaft, a covering portion is formed to reduce sliding resistance between the protruding teeth and the tooth grooves of the female shaft.