Extendable ladder for boat trailer or other trailer to access an elevated surface

Abstract

The invention relates to an extendable/retractable ladder mounted to a boat trailer to allow access to a boat carried on the trailer. The ladder includes a pair of first vertically oriented bars and a pair of second bars. The vertically oriented bars have an inner cavity and a slot in one of its sides. The second bars have an inner cavity and a slot in one of its sides. The first end of the first bars and the second end of the second bars are connected such that the second end of the second bars can move along the length of the first bars between an extended position in which the first end of the second bars is a distance away from the first bars and a retracted position in which the first end and the second end of the second bars are adjacent to the first bars.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A ladder for mounting to a boat trailer to allow access to a boat, the ladder comprising:
 a pair of first, vertically oriented bars, the bars having a length defined between a first end and a second end, an inner cavity passing between the first end and the second end, at least two sides, and a slot in one of the sides extending from the first end in the direction of the second end;   a pair of second bars, the bars having a first end and a second end, an inner cavity passing between the first end and the second end, at least two side, and a slot in one of the sides extending from the first end in the direction of the second end, the first end of the first bars and the second end of the second bars being connected such that the second end of the second bars can move along the length of the first bars between an extended position in which the first end of the second bars is a distance away from the first bars and a retracted position in which the first end and the second end of the second bars are adjacent to the first bars; and   a pair of third bars pivotally connected at a first end to the second end of the first bars and pivotally connected at a second end to the first end of the second bars such that the second end of the third bars are at a distance away from the first bars in an extended position and are adjacent to the first bars in a retracted position.   
     
     
         2 . The ladder of  claim 1 , wherein each of the first bars and each of the second bars are connected using a wheel having an axel wherein each wheel is positioned within the cavity of the first bar, the axel passes through the slot in the side of the first bar and is mounted at the second end of the second bar, whereby the wheels roll within the cavity of the first bar. 
     
     
         3 . The ladder of  claim 1 , wherein each of the third bars is received into the slot in the second bars when the ladder is in a retracted position. 
     
     
         4 . The ladder of  claim 3 , wherein the third bars slide into the inner cavity of the second bars such that a portion of the third bars are surround by a portion of the second bars in which the slot is not present such that the second bars and third bars do not pivot relative to each other. 
     
     
         5 . The ladder of  claim 3 , wherein the third bars include a slot within the bar, the slot positioned adjacent to the second end of the bars and passing between a first closed end and a second closed end, whereby in the retracted position, a portion of the slot is positioned within the cavity of the second bars. 
     
     
         6 . The ladder of  claim 1 , wherein the first bars and second bars are made of aluminum. 
     
     
         7 . The ladder of  claim 1 , wherein the third bars are made of aluminum. 
     
     
         8 . The ladder of  claim 1 , wherein the second bars are joined by one or more ladder rungs. 
     
     
         9 . A bow stop for a boat trailer comprising the ladder of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         10 . The bow stop of  claim 9 , wherein the bow stop is mounted to a boat trailer. 
     
     
         11 . A boat trailer having the ladder of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         12 . A trailer having the ladder of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         13 . A ladder for mounting to a trailer to allow access to the trailer, the ladder comprising:
 a pair of side rails, the side rails having a length defined between an upper, first end and a lower, second end, an inner channel passing between the first end and the second end and defined by at least four sides having inner and outer surfaces, and a first slot in one of the sides passing from the inner surface to the outer surface and extending from the first end to a middle portion of the side and a second slot in one of the side passing from the inner surface to the outer surface and extending from the second end to the middle portion of the side, wherein the first slot does not extend to the second slot;   one or more ladder rungs extending between the side rails;   each side rail further including a first pin or bolt extending from at least one side of the channel, the side being perpendicular to the side through which the first slot is formed;   a pair of bars, each bar having a length and a lengthwise slot at one end of the bar along a portion of the length of the bar, the first pin passing through the slot whereby the bar can pivot about the first pin when one end of the slot is positioned against the pin but the bar cannot pivot about the first pin when the opposite end of the slot is positioned against the pin, and each bar has a length that is longer than the length of the lower, second slot whereby when the bar is positioned within the inner channel a portion of the length of the bar is surrounded by the four side walls of the side rail such that the side walls limit the ability of the bar to pivot about the first pin; and   a bearing or wheel positioned within the upper, first slot and mounted to a second pin or bolt, the bearing movable along a surface of the inner channel,   whereby the bars are configured to be pivotally mounted to first mounting plates extending through the upper, first slots and the second pins are configured to be mounted to second mounting plates such that when the ladder is moved to a vertical, retracted orientation the bearing is movable against an inside surface of the inner channel along the length of the first slot to a position at a first end of the first slot and the bar pivots at one end with respect to the first pins and at a second end with respect to third pins extending from the first mounting plates, and when the ladder is moved to an extended orientation the bearing is movable against the inside surface of the inner channel along the length of the first slot to a position at a second end of the first slot and the bar pivots at one end with respect to the first pins and at a second end with respect to the third pins extending from the first mounting plates.   
     
     
         14 . The ladder of  claim 13 , wherein the first mounting plates and the second mounting plates are mounted to a trailer. 
     
     
         15 . The ladder of  claim 13 , wherein the side rails are made of aluminum. 
     
     
         16 . The ladder of  claim 13 , wherein each of the bars is received into the second slots in the side rails when the ladder is in a retracted position. 
     
     
         17 . A boat trailer having the ladder of  claim 13 . 
     
     
         18 . A trailer having the ladder of  claim 13 .