System and method for clinical strategy for therapeutic pharmacies

Abstract

A system and method of distributing pharmaceutical prescriptions within a network of pharmacies based on the review of prescription claim data and patient medical state to enable stratification of patients, wherein each pharmacy within the network has been established to handle one or more particular patient medical states.

1 . A method comprising:
 receiving a pharmaceutical prescription associated with a patient;   accessing, on a processor, a medical record and a plurality of prescription claims for the patient;   analyzing, on the processor, the medical record and the plurality of prescription claims to classify the patient with a disease category;   storing, on the processor, a patient clinical score based on at least a portion of the plurality of prescription claims, the medical record, formulary information, patient health insurance information, and an indication of risk for the patient taking a medication associated with the pharmaceutical prescription; and   routing, on the processor, the pharmaceutical prescription to a therapeutic pharmacy among a network of therapeutic pharmacies based on classification of the patient with the disease category and the patient clinical score, each therapeutic pharmacy within the network of therapeutic pharmacies being established in accordance with a particular disease category.   
     
     
         2 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the network of therapeutic pharmacies includes individual pharmacies for neurology, psychiatry, pulmonary, cardiovascular, diabetes, gastroenterology, oncology, hematology, rare diseases, and combinations thereof. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 filling and dispensing the pharmaceutical prescription at the therapeutic pharmacy.   
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 assigning the pharmaceutical prescription to a pharmacist among a plurality of pharmacists in the therapeutic pharmacy based on skill, ability, or the skill and the ability of the pharmacist.   
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 4 , wherein assignment of the pharmaceutical prescription is further based on load balancing, the load balancing being based on current work load, schedule, productivity rate of the plurality of pharmacists, or combinations thereof. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the patient clinical score reflects a relative level of possibility for the patient to utilize a less costly medication than the medication associated with the pharmaceutical prescription. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the medical record and the plurality of prescription claims are further analyzed to stratify the patient into a wellness category, and wherein the routing of the pharmaceutical prescription is based on the disease category, the wellness category, and the patient clinical score. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 analyzing at least some of the plurality of prescription claims of the patient to determine a number of unique drugs obtained by the patient;   analyzing at least some of the plurality of prescription claims of the patient to identify concurrent drug utilization review (CDUR) alert protocols that have a specific resolution code;   analyzing at least some of the plurality of prescription claims of the patient to identify listed therapy optimization and omission of therapy rules that have triggered an alert;   analyzing at least some of the plurality of prescription claims of the patient to determine whether the patient is late with prescription refilling; and   providing the indication of risk based on a determination of the number of unique drugs obtained by the patient, an identification of the CDUR alert protocols that have a specific resolution code, an identification of the listed therapy optimization and omission of therapy rules that have triggered an alert, and a determination that the patient is late with prescription refilling.   
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein analysis of the medical record and the plurality of prescription claims includes identifying a concurrent drug utilization review alert protocol that has a resolution code and generating a patient clinical score includes using the identified concurrent drug utilization review alert protocol to determine the patient clinical score. 
     
     
         10 . A method comprising:
 receiving a pharmaceutical prescription associated with a patient;   accessing, on a processor, a medical record and a plurality of prescription claims for the patient;   storing, on the processor, a classification of the patient into a disease category, the classification based on analysis of the medical record and the plurality of prescription claims;   generating, on the processor, a patient clinical score based on the plurality of prescription claims, the medical record, formulary information, patient health insurance information, and an indication of risk for the patient taking a medication associated with the pharmaceutical prescription; and   routing, on the processor, the pharmaceutical prescription to a therapeutic pharmacy among a network of therapeutic pharmacies based on the classification and the patient clinical score, each therapeutic pharmacy within the network of therapeutic pharmacies being established in accordance with a particular disease category.   
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 generating and transmitting a message based on routing of the pharmaceutical prescription.   
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic pharmacy is a dispensing therapeutic pharmacy. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein routing the pharmaceutical prescription to the therapeutic pharmacy is based on the disease category, the patient clinical score, and load balancing, the load balancing being based on current work load, schedule, and productivity rate. 
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the patient clinical score reflects a relative level of compliance by the patient with the medication associated with the pharmaceutical prescription. 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the medical record and the plurality of prescription claims are further analyzed to stratify the patient into a wellness category, and wherein the routing of the pharmaceutical prescription is based on the disease category, the wellness category, and the patient clinical score. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 15 , wherein the wellness category is based on a disease state, the disease state being based on a medical category. 
     
     
         17 . A non-transitory machine-readable medium comprising instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the following operations:
 receive a pharmaceutical prescription associated with a patient;   access a medical record and a plurality of prescription claims for the patient;   analyze the medical record and the plurality of prescription claims to classify the patient with a disease category;   store a patient clinical score based on at least a portion of the plurality of prescription claims, the medical record, formulary information, patient health insurance information, and an indication of risk for the patient taking a medication associated with the pharmaceutical prescription; and   route the pharmaceutical prescription to a therapeutic pharmacy among a network of therapeutic pharmacies based on classification of the patient with the disease category and the patient clinical score, each therapeutic pharmacy within the network of therapeutic pharmacies being established in accordance with a particular disease category.   
     
     
         18 . A non-transitory machine-readable medium comprising instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the following operations:
 receive a pharmaceutical prescription associated with a patient;   access a medical record and a plurality of prescription claims for the patient;   store a classification of the patient into a disease category, the classification based on analysis of the medical record and the plurality of prescription claims;   generate a patient clinical score based on the plurality of prescription claims, the medical record, formulary information, patient health insurance information, and an indication of risk for the patient taking a medication associated with the pharmaceutical prescription; and   route the pharmaceutical prescription to a therapeutic pharmacy among a network of therapeutic pharmacies based on the classification and the patient clinical score, each therapeutic pharmacy within the network of therapeutic pharmacies being established in accordance with a particular disease category.