House constructed from finished product components and constructing method thereof

Abstract

A method for constructing such house is disclosed. The components of the house such as the finished product main frame, the finished product enclosed wall, the finished product floor cover plate, the finished product top cover plate and the finished product stair are finished product industrially constructed in different manufactories, and then transported to the constructing location respectively, and then assembled at the base of the house, so as to form a house constructed from finished product components. By using finished product components, the construction of the house has high efficiency, good quality, less material consumption and shorter construction period. Furthermore, comparing with traditional site operation, constructing house from finished product components is more environment-friendly.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method for constructing a house comprising a finished product main frame, a finished product enclosed wall, a finished product floor cover plate, a finished product top cover plate, a finished product stair, wherein, the method comprising:
 step 1, individually forming multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards in one piece at a manufactory;   step 2, individually forming the finished product main frame, the finished product floor cover plate, the finished product top cover plate and the finished product stair in one piece at different manufactories;   step 3, performing foundation construction of the house;   step 4, installing the columns and beams of the finished product main frame;   step 5, installing the finished product enclosed wall from assembling the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards onto the finished product main frame;   step 6, installing a finished product top cover plate and finished product stair onto the finished product main frame.   
     
     
         2 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 1 , wherein, the step 1 further comprising:
 step 11, forming the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards by casting light-weight filing block and heat insulation materials, and post-casting, high-strength, waterproof and fine-stone concrete of the reinforced net with doors and windows;   step 12, transferring the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards to the foundation of the house after inside and outside decoration.   
     
     
         3 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 2 , wherein, the step 5 further comprising:
 step 51. installing the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards sequentially and upwardly with the finished product main frame on different stories or simultaneously after the finished product main frame is constructed;   step 52, aligning multiple positioning holes disposed on the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards with positioning pins disposed on a supporting plate of the finished product main frame and disposing the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on the supporting plate;   step 53, disposing a damping pad in a gap between the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards and the finished product main frame, then tightening and fixing via optimized fastening force by high-strength bolts.   
     
     
         4 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 3 , wherein, in step 51, the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on different stories are clutch connected, sealing and waterproof caulking processing is performed on connection between the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on different stories. 
     
     
         5 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 4 , wherein, in step 51, sealing and waterproof caulking processing is performed between the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards. 
     
     
         6 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 5 , wherein, in step 51, a gap between the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards is disposed on the finished product main frame, which makes it convenient to perform caulking sealing on the gap between the finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards and ensures connecting quality. 
     
     
         7 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 1 , wherein, in step  6 , the floor cover plate and the top cover plate are light-weight laminated slabs comprising at least two substrates formed by a hollow stripe board made of prefabricated and reinforced light aggregate concrete disposed on the finished product main frame through a support frame; a reinforced net and a reinforced framework disposed between the at least two substrates; fine-stone concrete filling gaps between the reinforced framework, reinforced net, two substrates and the finished product main frame, so as to form a laminated floor cover plate or top cover plate. 
     
     
         8 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 7 , wherein, the support frame is provided with a stud jointed with the reinforced net and/or the reinforced framework so as to form a steel laminated floor cover plate or top cover plate. 
     
     
         9 . The method for constructing a house according to  claim 7 , wherein, the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards disposed on different floors are zigzag clutch connected, outside protruding portions and inside grooves of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards on different floors are clutch connected to each other, vertical grooves are downwardly disposed on an end of each of the multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards to form cavities, ends of multiple finished product composite prefabricated external wallboards and the cavity are filled with waterproof glue.