Liquid distributor

Abstract

A liquid flow distributor for positioning above one or more packing sections in a packed exchange tower includes a plurality of troughs. At least one trough in the plurality of troughs has along a side thereto a deflecting member. The deflecting member is angulated to generally follow a shape of the at least one trough. A diffuser side of the deflecting member is positioned to deposit the liquid into a discharge region. A deflector side of the deflecting member is positioned for deflecting ascending vapor away from the discharge region.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A packed exchange tower, the packed exchange tower being of a type wherein vapor is injected therein for ascension therethrough and liquid is dispersed therethrough for downward flow, the packed exchange tower comprising:
 one or more packing sections disposed in the tower for facilitating the interaction of vapor and liquid passing in a counter-flow therethrough;   one or more liquid flow distributors for positioning above the one or more packing sections for even distribution of the liquid downwardly therethrough, the one or more liquid flow distributors including:
 a plurality of troughs for dispersing the liquid thereacross, at least one trough of the plurality of troughs being configured for dispersing the liquid in a single-deflecting-member configuration, the at least one trough having along a first side thereto a single deflecting member, the single deflecting member being used in conjunction therewith for maximizing efficiency of vapor-liquid interaction; 
 a diffuser plate extending from the single deflecting member, the single deflecting member discharging the liquid against the diffuser plate for uniformly distributing the liquid across the plurality of packing sections, the diffuser plate extending below the single deflecting member; 
 the single deflecting member having a deflector side facing outwardly of the at least one trough and a diffuser side facing the at least one trough, the single deflecting member being angulated to generally follow a shape of the at least one trough; 
 the deflector side of the single deflecting member being positioned for deflecting ascending vapor away from the downward flow of the liquid on the diffuser side; 
 wherein the single deflecting member extends along a length of the selected side of the at least one trough and is constructed in a generally reverse L-shaped configuration such that a lower region thereof is generally perpendicular to and spaced from the diffuser plate; 
 wherein the shape of the at least one trough comprises the bottom region of the at least one trough being angulated to form a generally V-shaped configuration; and 
 wherein the single deflecting member is angled at a lower region thereof to generally follow the generally V-shaped configuration and connect directly to the diffuser plate. 
   
     
     
         2 . The packed exchange tower of  claim 1 , wherein the single deflecting member extends along a length of the first side of the at least one trough. 
     
     
         3 . The packed exchange tower of  claim 1 , wherein the single deflecting member extends along only a portion of the first side of the at least one trough, the only a portion including at least the bottom region of the at least one trough. 
     
     
         4 . A packed exchange tower, the packed exchange tower being of a type wherein vapor is injected therein for ascension therethrough and liquid is dispersed therethrough for downward flow, the packed exchange tower comprising:
 one or more packing sections disposed in the tower for facilitating the interaction of vapor and liquid passing in a counter-flow therethrough;   one or more liquid flow distributors for positioning above the one or more packing sections for even distribution of the liquid downwardly therethrough, the one or more liquid flow distributors including:
 a plurality of troughs for dispersing the liquid thereacross, at least one trough of the plurality of troughs having a shape including:
 a curvilinear formation on a first side of a bottom region thereof; and 
 an angulated formation on a second side of the bottom region thereof, the second side being opposite the at least one trough to the first side; 
 
 a deflecting member along a selected side of the at least one trough for use in conjunction with the at least one trough for maximizing efficiency of vapor-liquid interaction; 
 the deflecting member having a deflector side facing outwardly of the at least one trough and a diffuser side facing the at least one trough, the deflecting member being angulated to generally follow the shape of the at least one trough; 
 the deflector side of the deflecting member being positioned for deflecting ascending vapor away from downward flow of the liquid on the diffuser side; 
 wherein the deflecting member extends along a length of the selected side of the at least one trough and is constructed in a generally reverse L-shaped configuration such that a lower region thereof is generally perpendicular to and spaced from the diffuser plate; and 
 wherein the diffuser plate extends from a lower region of the deflecting member. 
   
     
     
         5 . The packed exchange tower of  claim 4 , wherein the deflecting member extends along only a portion of the selected side of the least one trough, the only a portion including at least the bottom region of the at least one trough. 
     
     
         6 . The packed exchange tower of  claim 5 , wherein a lower discharge aperture is disposed along the curvilinear formation for discharging liquid onto the diffuser side of the deflecting member. 
     
     
         7 . The packed exchange tower of  claim 6 , wherein an upper portion of the deflecting member is attached to the selected side of the at least one trough to close the diffuser side of the deflecting member to ascending vapor. 
     
     
         8 . The packed exchange tower of  claim 4 , wherein the selected side is the second side of the at least one trough. 
     
     
         9 . The packed exchange tower of  claim 8 , wherein the diffuser plate extends from the bottom region of the at least one trough and is spaced from a lower region of the deflecting member. 
     
     
         10 . The packed exchange tower of  claim 9 , wherein a lower region of the deflecting member is generally perpendicular to the diffuser plate. 
     
     
         11 . The packed exchange tower of  claim 10 , wherein the deflecting member extends along only a portion of the selected side of the at least one trough, the only a portion including at least the bottom region of the at least one trough. 
     
     
         12 . The packed exchange tower of  claim 9 , wherein the deflecting member extends along a length of the selected side of the at least one trough.