US2015004167A1PendingUtilityA1

Dual Variable Domain Immunoglobulin and Uses Thereof

68
Assignee: ABBVIE INCPriority: Aug 19, 2005Filed: May 29, 2014Published: Jan 1, 2015
Est. expiryAug 19, 2025(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61P 37/06A61P 9/10A61P 3/10A61P 9/00A61P 7/06A61P 41/00A61P 37/08A61P 25/18A61P 29/00A61P 25/28A61P 25/06A61P 25/00A61P 31/12A61P 35/02A61P 31/18A61P 25/24A61P 31/04A61P 25/32A61P 35/00A61P 25/16A61P 31/00A61P 1/00A61P 23/00A61P 21/02A61P 19/10C07K 16/2809A61P 19/04A61P 11/06C07K 16/468C07K 16/2887C07K 2317/56A61K 39/3955C07K 16/245A61P 17/00C07K 16/244C07K 16/46A61P 15/00A61P 1/16C07K 2317/51C07K 16/241C07K 16/40C07K 16/24C07K 2317/24C07K 2317/64A61K 47/42A61P 17/06A61P 13/12A61K 45/06A61K 51/1093C07K 16/2896C07K 2317/76A61P 19/02C07K 2317/31C07K 16/467C07K 16/22A61P 21/00A61K 2039/505A61P 11/00C07K 2317/522A61K 47/48384Y02A50/30
68
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Claims

Abstract

The present invention relates to engineered multivalent and multispecific binding proteins, methods of making, and specifically to their uses in the prevention and/or treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory and other diseases.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A binding protein comprising a polypeptide chain, wherein said polypeptide chain comprises VD1-(X1)n-VD2-C-(X2)n, wherein VD1 is a first variable domain, VD2 is a second variable domain, C is a constant domain, X1 represents an amino acid or polypeptide, X2 represents an Fc region and n is 0 or 1, wherein said binding protein is capable of binding one or more targets. 
     
     
         2 . The binding protein according to  claim 1 , wherein said VD1 and VD2 are heavy chain variable domains. 
     
     
         3 . The binding protein according to  claim 2 , wherein said heavy chain variable domain is selected from the group consisting of a murine heavy chain variable domain, a human heavy chain variable domain, a CDR grafted heavy chain variable domain, and a humanized heavy chain variable domain. 
     
     
         4 . The binding protein according to  claim 2 , wherein VD1 and VD2 are capable of binding the same antigen. 
     
     
         5 . The binding protein according to  claim 2 , wherein VD1 and VD2 are capable of binding different antigens. 
     
     
         6 . The binding protein according to  claim 2 , wherein C is a heavy chain constant domain. 
     
     
         7 . The binding protein according to  claim 6 , wherein X1 is a linker with the proviso that X1 is not CH1. 
     
     
         8 . The binding protein according to  claim 7 , wherein the linker is selected from the group consisting of AKTTPKLEEGEFSEAR (SEQ ID NO:118); AKTTPKLEEGEFSEARV (SEQ ID NO:119); AKTTPKLGG (SEQ ID NO:120); SAKTTPKLGG (SEQ ID NO:121); SAKTTP (SEQ ID NO:122); RADAAP (SEQ ID NO:123); RADAAPTVS (SEQ ID NO:124); RADAAAAGGPGS (SEQ ID NO:125); RADAAAA(G 4 S) 4  (SEQ ID NO:126) SAKTTPKLEEGEFSEARV (SEQ ID NO:127); ADAAP (SEQ ID NO:40); ADAAPTVSIFPP (SEQ ID NO:103); TVAAP (SEQ ID NO:44); TVAAPSVFIFPP (SEQ ID NO:50); QPKAAP (SEQ ID NO:88); QPKAAPSVTLFPP (SEQ ID NO:92); AKTTPP (SEQ ID NO:38); AKTTPPSVTPLAP (SEQ ID NO:128); AKTTAP (SEQ ID NO:129); AKTTAPSVYPLAP (SEQ ID NO:99); ASTKGP (SEQ ID NO:42); ASTKGPSVFPLAP (SEQ ID NO:48); GGGGSGGGGSGGGGS (SEQ ID NO:130); GENKVEYAPALMALS (SEQ ID NO:131); GPAKELTPLKEAKVS (SEQ ID NO:132); and GHEAAAVMQVQYPAS (SEQ ID NO:133). 
     
     
         9 . The binding protein according to  claim 7 , wherein X2 is an Fc region. 
     
     
         10 . The binding protein according to  claim 9 , wherein said Fc region is a variant Fc region. 
     
     
         11 . A binding protein comprising a polypeptide chain, wherein said polypeptide chain comprises VD1-(X1)n-VD2-C-(X2)n, wherein VD1 is a first heavy chain variable domain, VD2 is a second heavy chain variable domain, C is a heavy chain constant domain, X1 is a linker with the proviso that it is not CH1, X2 is an Fc region, n is 0 or 1, and said binding protein is capable of binding one or more targets. 
     
     
         12 . The binding protein according to  claim 1 , wherein said VD1 and VD2 are light chain variable domains. 
     
     
         13 . The binding protein according to  claim 12 , wherein said light chain variable domain is selected from the group consisting of a murine light chain variable domain, a human light chain variable domain, a CDR grafted light chain variable domain, and a humanized light chain variable domain. 
     
     
         14 . The binding protein according to  claim 12 , wherein VD1 and VD2 are capable of binding the same antigen. 
     
     
         15 . The binding protein according to  claim 12 , wherein VD1 and VD2 are capable of binding different antigens. 
     
     
         16 . The binding protein according to  claim 12 , wherein C is a light chain constant domain. 
     
     
         17 . The binding protein according to  claim 16 , wherein X1 is a linker with the proviso that X1 is not all residues of a CL domain. 
     
     
         18 . The binding protein according to  claim 17 , wherein the linker is selected from the group consisting of AKTTPKLEEGEFSEAR (SEQ ID NO:118); AKTTPKLEEGEFSEARV (SEQ ID NO:119); AKTTPKLGG (SEQ ID NO:120); SAKTTPKLGG (SEQ ID NO:121); SAKTTP (SEQ ID NO:122); RADAAP (SEQ ID NO:123); RADAAPTVS (SEQ ID NO:124); RADAAAAGGPGS (SEQ ID NO:125); RADAAAA (G 4 S) 4  (SEQ ID NO:126) SAKTTPKLEEGEFSEARV (SEQ ID NO:127); ADAAP (SEQ ID NO:40); ADAAPTVSIFPP (SEQ ID NO:103); TVAAP (SEQ ID NO:44); TVAAPSVFIFPP (SEQ ID NO:50); QPKAAP (SEQ ID NO:88); QPKAAPSVTLFPP (SEQ ID NO:92); AKTTPP (SEQ ID NO:38); AKTTPPSVTPLAP (SEQ ID NO:128); AKTTAP (SEQ ID NO:129); AKTTAPSVYPLAP (SEQ ID NO:99); ASTKGP (SEQ ID NO:42); ASTKGPSVFPLAP (SEQ ID NO:48); GGGGSGGGGSGGGGS (SEQ ID NO:130); GENKVEYAPALMALS (SEQ ID NO:131); GPAKELTPLKEAKVS (SEQ ID NO:132); and GHEAAAVMQVQYPAS (SEQ ID NO:133). 
     
     
         19 . The binding protein according to  claim 17 , wherein the binding protein does not comprise X2. 
     
     
         20 . A binding protein comprising a polypeptide chain, wherein said polypeptide chain comprises VD1-(X1)n-VD2-C-(X2)n, wherein VD1 is a first light chain variable domain, VD2 is a second light chain variable domain, C is a light chain constant domain, X1 is a linker with the proviso that it is not CH1, and X2 does not comprise an Fc region. 
     
     
         21 . (canceled) 
     
     
         22 . (canceled) 
     
     
         23 . (canceled) 
     
     
         24 . The binding protein according to  claim 1 , wherein the target is selected from the group consisting of ABCF1; ACVR1; ACVR1B; ACVR2; ACVR2B; ACVRL1; ADORA2A; Aggrecan; AGR2; AICDA; AIF1; AIG1; AKAP1; AKAP2; AMH; AMHR2; ANGPT1; ANGPT2; ANGPTL3; ANGPTL4; ANPEP; APC; APOC1; AR; AZGP1 (zinc-a-glycoprotein); B7.1; B7.2; BAD; BAFF; BAG1; BAI1; BCL2; BCL6; BDNF; BLNK; BLR1 (MDR15); BlyS; BMP1; BMP2; BMP3B (GDF10); BMP4; BMP6; BMP8; BMPR1A; BMPR1B; BMPR2; BPAG1 (plectin); BRCA1; C19orf10 (IL27w); C3; C4A; C5; C5R1; CANT1; CASP1; CASP4; CAV1; CCBP2 (D6/JAB61); CCL1 (I-309); CCL11 (eotaxin); CCL13 (MCP-4); CCL15 (MIP-1d); CCL16 (HCC-4); CCL17 (TARC); CCL18 (PARC); CCL19 (MIP-3b); CCL2 (MCP-1); MCAF; CCL20 (MIP-3a); CCL21 (MIP-2); SLC; exodus-2; CCL22 (MDC/STC-1); CCL23 (MPIF-1); CCL24 (MPIF-2/eotaxin-2); CCL25 (TECK); CCL26 (eotaxin-3); CCL27 (CTACK/ILC); CCL28; CCL3 (MIP-1a); CCL4 (MIP-1b); CCL5 (RANTES); CCL7 (MCP-3); CCL8 (mcp-2); CCNA1; CCNA2; CCND1; CCNE1; CCNE2; CCR1 (CKR1/HM145); CCR2 (mcp-1RB/RA); CCR3 (CKR3/CMKBR3); CCR4; CCR5 (CMKBR5/ChemR13); CCR6 (CMKBR6/CKR-L3/STRL22/DRY6); CCR7 (CKR7/EBI1); CCR8 (CMKBR8/TER1/CKR-L1); CCR9 (GPR-9-6); CCRL1 (VSHK1); CCRL2 (L-CCR); CD164; CD19; CD1C; CD20; CD200; CD-22; CD24; CD28; CD3; CD37; CD38; CD3E; CD3G; CD3Z; CD4; CD40; CD40L; CD44; CD45RB; CD52; CD69; CD72; CD74; CD79A; CD79B; CD8; CD80; CD81; CD83; CD86; CDH1 (E-cadherin); CDH10; CDH12; CDH13; CDH18; CDH19; CDH20; CDH5; CDH7; CDH8; CDH9; CDK2; CDK3; CDK4; CDK5; CDK6; CDK7; CDK9; CDKN1A (p21Wap1/Cip1); CDKN1B (p27Kip1); CDKN1C; CDKN2A (p16INK4a); CDKN2B; CDKN2C; CDKN3; CEBPB; CER1; CHGA; CHGB; Chitinase; CHST10; CKLFSF2; CKLFSF3; CKLFSF4; CKLFSF5; CKLFSF6; CKLFSF7; CKLFSF8; CLDN3; CLDN7 (claudin-7); CLN3; CLU (clusterin); CMKLR1; CMKOR1 (RDC1); CNR1; COL18A1; COL1A1; COL4A3; COL6A1; CR2; CRP; CSF1 (M-CSF); CSF2 (GM-CSF); CSF3 (GCSF); CTLA4; CTNNB1 (b-catenin); CTSB (cathepsin B); CX3CL1 (SCYD1); CX3CR1 (V28); CXCL1 (GRO1); CXCL10 (IP-10); CXCL11 (I-TAC/IP-9); CXCL12 (SDF1); CXCL13; CXCL14; CXCL16; CXCL2 (GRO2); CXCL3 (GRO3); CXCL5 (ENA-78/LIX); CXCL6 (GCP-2); CXCL9 (MIG); CXCR3 (GPR9/CKR-L2); CXCR4; CXCR6 (TYMSTR/STRL33/Bonzo); CYB5; CYC1; CYSLTR1; DAB2IP; DES; DKFZp451J0118; DNCL1; DPP4; E2F1; ECGF1; EDG1; EFNA1; EFNA3; EFNB2; EGF; EGFR; ELAC2; ENG; ENOL; ENO2; ENO3; EPHB4; EPO; ERBB2 (Her-2); EREG; ERK8; ESR1; ESR2; F3 (TF); FADD; FasL; FASN; FCER1A; FCER2; FCGR3A; FGF; FGF1 (aFGF); FGF10; FGF11; FGF12; FGF12B; FGF13; FGF14; FGF16; FGF17; FGF18; FGF19; FGF2 (bFGF); FGF20; FGF21; FGF22; FGF23; FGF3 (int-2); FGF4 (HST); FGF5; FGF6 (HST-2); FGF7 (KGF); FGF8; FGF9; FGFR3; FIGF (VEGFD); FIL1 (EPSILON); FIL1 (ZETA); FLJ12584; FLJ25530; FLRT1 (fibronectin); FLT1; FOS; FOSL1 (FRA-1); FY (DARC); GABRP (GABAa); GAGEB1; GAGEC1; GALNAC4S-6ST; GATA3; GDF5; GFI1; GGT1; GM-CSF; GNAS1; GNRH1; GPR2 (CCR10); GPR31; GPR44; GPR81 (FKSG80); GRCC10 (C10); GRP; GSN (Gelsolin); GSTP1; HAVCR2; HDAC4; HDAC5; HDAC7A; HDAC9; HGF; HIF1A; HIP1; histamine and histamine receptors; HLA-A; HLA-DRA; HM74; HMOX1; HUMCYT2A; ICEBERG; ICOSL; ID2; IFN-a; IFNA1; IFNA2; IFNA4; IFNA5; IFNA6; IFNA7; IFNB1; IFNgamma; IFNW1; IGBP1; IGF1; IGF1R; IGF2; IGFBP2; IGFBP3; IGFBP6; IL-1; IL10; IL10RA; IL10RB; IL11; IL11RA; IL-12; IL12A; IL12B; IL12RB1; IL12RB2; IL13; IL13RA1; IL13RA2; IL14; IL15; IL15RA; IL16; IL17; IL17B; IL17C; IL17R; IL18; IL18BP; IL18R1; IL18RAP; IL19; IL1A; IL1B; IL1F10; IL1F5; IL1F6; IL1F7; IL1F8; IL1F9; IL1HY1; IL1R1; IL1R2; IL1RAP; IL1RAPL1; IL1RAPL2; IL1RL1; IL1RL2 IL1RN; IL2; IL20; IL20RA; IL21R; IL22; IL22R; IL22RA2; IL23; IL24; IL25; IL26; IL27; IL28A; IL28B; IL29; IL2RA; IL2RB; IL2RG; IL3; IL30; IL3RA; IL4; IL4R; IL5; IL5RA; IL6; IL6R; IL6ST (glycoprotein 130); IL7; IL7R; IL8; IL8RA; IL8RB; IL8RB; IL9; IL9R; ILK; INHA; INHBA; INSL3; INSL4; IRAK1; IRAK2; ITGA1; ITGA2; ITGA3; ITGA6 (a6 integrin); ITGAV; ITGB3; ITGB4 (b 4 integrin); JAG1; JAK1; JAK3; JUN; K6HF; KAI1; KDR; KITLG; KLF5 (GC Box BP); KLF6; KLK10; KLK12; KLK13; KLK14; KLK15; KLK3; KLK4; KLK5; KLK6; KLK9; KRT1; KRT19 (Keratin 19); KRT2A; KRTHB6 (hair-specific type II keratin); LAMAS; LEP (leptin); Lingo-p75; Lingo-Troy; LPS; LTA (TNF-b); LTB; LTB4R (GPR16); LTB4R2; LTBR; MACMARCKS; MAG or Omgp; MAP2K7 (c-Jun); MDK; MIB1; midkine; MIF; MIP-2; MKI67 (Ki-67); MMP2; MMP9; MS4A1; MSMB; MT3 (metallothionectin-III); MTSS1; MUC1 (mucin); MYC; MYD88; NCK2; neurocan; NFKB1; NFKB2; NGFB (NGF); NGFR; NgR-Lingo; NgR-Nogo66 (Nogo); NgR-p75; NgR-Troy; NME1 (NM23A); NOX5; NPPB; NROB1; NROB2; NR1D1; NR1D2; NR1H2; NR1H3; NR1H4; NR1I2; NR1I3; NR2C1; NR2C2; NR2E1; NR2E3; NR2F1; NR2F2; NR2F6; NR3C1; NR3C2; NR4A1; NR4A2; NR4A3; NR5A1; NR5A2; NR6A1; NRP1; NRP2; NT5E; NTN4; ODZ1; OPRD1; P2RX7; PAP; PART1; PATE; PAWR; PCA3; PCNA; PDGFA; PDGFB; PECAM1; PF4 (CXCL4); PGF; PGR; phosphacan; PIAS2; PIK3CG; PLAU (uPA); PLG; PLXDC1; PPBP (CXCL7); PPID; PR1; PRKCQ; PRKD1; PRL; PROC; PROK2; PSAP; PSCA; PTAFR; PTEN; PTGS2 (COX-2); PTN; RAC2 (p21Rac2); RARB; RGS1; RGS13; RGS3; RNF110 (ZNF144); ROBO2; S100A2; SCGB1D2 (lipophilin B); SCGB2A1 (mammaglobin 2); SCGB2A2 (mammaglobin 1); SCYE1 (endothelial Monocyte-activating cytokine); SDF2; SERPINA1; SERPINA3; SERPINB5 (maspin); SERPINE1 (PAI-1); SERPINF1; SHBG; SLA2; SLC2A2; SLC33A1; SLC43A1; SLIT2; SPP1; SPRR1B (Spr1); ST6GAL1; STAB1; STATE; STEAP; STEAP2; TB4R2; TBX21; TCP10; TDGF1; TEK; TGFA; TGFB1; TGFB1I1; TGFB2; TGFB3; TGFB1; TGFBR1; TGFBR2; TGFBR3; TH1L; THBS1 (thrombospondin-1); THBS2; THBS4; THPO; TIE (Tie-1); TIMP3; tissue factor; TLR10; TLR2; TLR3; TLR4; TLR5; TLR6; TLR7; TLR8; TLR9; TNF; TNF-a; TNFAIP2 (B94); TNFAIP3; TNFRSF11A; TNFRSF1A; TNFRSF1B; TNFRSF21; TNFRSF5; TNFRSF6 (Fas); TNFRSF7; TNFRSF8; TNFRSF9; TNFSF10 (TRAIL); TNFSF11 (TRANCE); TNFSF12 (APO3L); TNFSF13 (April); TNFSF13B; TNFSF14 (HVEM-L); TNFSF15 (VEGI); TNFSF18; TNFSF4 (OX40 ligand); TNFSF5 (CD40 ligand); TNFSF6 (FasL); TNFSF7 (CD27 ligand); TNFSF8 (CD30 ligand); TNFSF9 (4-1BB ligand); TOLLIP; Toll-like receptors; TOP2A (topoisomerase Iia); TP53; TPM1; TPM2; TRADD; TRAF1; TRAF2; TRAF3; TRAF4; TRAF5; TRAF6; TREM1; TREM2; TRPC6; TSLP; TWEAK; VEGF; VEGFB; VEGFC; versican; VHL C5; VLA-4; XCL1 (lymphotactin); XCL2 (SCM-1b); XCR1 (GPR5/CCXCR1); YY1; and ZFPM2. 
     
     
         25 . The binding protein according to  claim 1 , wherein said binding protein is capable of binding two targets, wherein the two targets are selected from the group consisting of CD138 and CD20; CD138 and CD40; CD20 and CD3; CD38 & CD138; CD38 and CD20; CD38 and CD40; CD40 and CD20; CD19 and CD20; CD-8 and IL-6; PDL-1 and CTLA-4; CTLA-4 and BTNO2; CSPGs and RGM A; IGF1 and IGF2; IGF1/2 and Erb2B; IL-12 and IL-18; IL-12 and TWEAK; IL-13 and ADAMS; IL-13 and CL25; IL-13 and IL-1beta; IL-13 and IL-25; IL-13 and IL-4; IL-13 and IL-5; IL-13 and IL-9; IL-13 and LHR agonist; IL-13 and MDC; IL-13 and MIF; IL-13 and PED2; IL-13 and SPRR2a; IL-13 and SPRR2b; IL-13 and TARC; IL-13 and TGF-β; IL-1α and IL-1β; MAG and RGM A; NgR and RGM A; NogoA and RGM A; OMGp and RGM A; RGM A and RGM B; Te38 and TNFα; TNFα and IL-12; TNFα and IL-12p40; TNFα and IL-13; TNFα and IL-15; TNFα and IL-17; TNFα and IL-18; TNFα and IL-1beta; TNFα and IL-23; TNFα and MIF; TNFα and PEG2; TNFα and PGE4; TNFα and VEGF; VEGFR and EGFR; TNFα and RANK ligand; TNFα and Blys; TNFα and GP130; TNFα and CD-22; and TNFα and CTLA-4. 
     
     
         26 . The binding protein according to  claim 1 , wherein the binding protein is capable of modulating a biological function of said one or more targets. 
     
     
         27 . The binding protein according to  claim 1 , wherein the binding protein is capable of neutralizing said one or more targets. 
     
     
         28 . The binding protein according to  claim 1 , wherein the target is selected from the group consisting of cytokine, chemokine, cell surface protein, enzyme and receptor. 
     
     
         29 . The binding protein according to  claim 28  wherein the target is a cytokine selected from the group consisting of lymphokines, monokines, and polypeptide hormones. 
     
     
         30 . The binding protein according to  claim 25 , wherein said binding protein is capable of binding IL-1α and IL-1β. 
     
     
         31 . The binding protein according to  claim 30 , wherein the binding protein comprises a DVD heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO. 33, SEQ ID NO. 37, SEQ ID NO. 41, SEQ ID NO. 45, SEQ ID NO. 47, SEQ ID NO. 51, SEQ ID NO. 53, SEQ ID NO. 55, SEQ ID NO. 57, and SEQ ID NO. 59; and a DVD light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO. 35, SEQ ID NO. 39, SEQ ID NO. 43, SEQ ID NO. 46, SEQ ID NO. 49, SEQ ID NO. 52, SEQ ID NO. 54, SEQ ID NO. 56, SEQ ID NO. 58, and SEQ ID NO. 60. 
     
     
         32 . The binding protein according to  claim 25 , wherein said binding protein is capable of binding TNF-α and IL-13. 
     
     
         33 . The binding protein according to  claim 25 , wherein said binding protein is capable of binding IL-12 and IL-18. 
     
     
         34 . The binding protein according to  claim 33 , wherein the binding protein comprises a DVD heavy chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO. 83, SEQ ID NO. 90, SEQ ID NO. 93, SEQ ID NO. 95, and SEQ ID NO. 114; and a DVD light chain amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO. 86, SEQ ID NO. 91, SEQ ID NO. 94, SEQ ID NO. 96, and SEQ ID NO. 116. 
     
     
         35 . The binding protein according to  claim 28  wherein the target is a chemokine selected from the group consisting of CCR2, CCR5 and CXCL-13. 
     
     
         36 . The binding protein according to  claim 28  wherein the target is a cell surface protein that is an integrin. 
     
     
         37 . The binding protein according to  claim 25 , wherein said binding protein is capable of binding CD-20 and CD3. 
     
     
         38 . The binding protein according to  claim 37 , wherein the binding protein comprises a DVD heavy chain amino acid sequence is SEQ ID NO. 97, and a DVD light chain SEQ ID NO. 101. 
     
     
         39 . The binding protein according to  claim 28  wherein the target is an enzyme selected from the group consisting of kinases and proteases. 
     
     
         40 . The binding protein according to  claim 28  wherein the target is a receptor selected from the group consisting of lymphokine receptor, monokine receptor, and polypeptide hormone receptor. 
     
     
         41 . (canceled) 
     
     
         42 . (canceled) 
     
     
         43 . (canceled) 
     
     
         44 . A binding protein conjugate comprising a binding protein according to  claim 1  conjugated with an agent, said agent being selected from the group consisting of: an immunoadhension molecule, an imaging agent, a therapeutic agent, and a cytotoxic agent. 
     
     
         45 . The binding protein conjugate according to  claim 44 , wherein said agent is an imaging agent selected from the group consisting of: a radiolabel, an enzyme, a fluorescent label, a luminescent label, a bioluminescent label, a magnetic label, and biotin. 
     
     
         46 . The binding protein conjugate according to  claim 45 , wherein said imaging agent is a radiolabel selected from the group consisting of:  3 H,  14 C,  35 S,  90 Y,  99 Tc,  111 In,  125 I,  131 I,  177 Lu,  166 Ho, and  153 Sm. 
     
     
         47 . The binding protein conjugate according to  claim 44 , wherein said agent is a therapeutic or cytotoxic agent selected from the group consisting of: an anti-metabolite, an alkylating agent, an antibiotic, a growth factor, a cytokine, an anti-angiogenic agent, an anti-mitotic agent, an anthracycline, a toxin, and an apoptotic agent. 
     
     
         48 . The binding protein according to  claim 1 , wherein said binding protein is a crystallized binding protein. 
     
     
         49 . The crystallized binding protein according to  claim 48 , wherein said crystallized binding protein is a carrier-free pharmaceutical controlled release crystal. 
     
     
         50 . The crystallized binding protein according to  claim 48 , wherein said crystallized binding protein has a greater half life in vivo than the soluble counterpart of said binding protein. 
     
     
         51 . The crystallized binding protein according to  claim 48 , wherein said crystallized binding protein retains biological activity. 
     
     
         52 . (canceled) 
     
     
         53 . (canceled) 
     
     
         54 . (canceled) 
     
     
         55 . (canceled) 
     
     
         56 . (canceled) 
     
     
         57 . (canceled) 
     
     
         58 . (canceled) 
     
     
         59 . (canceled) 
     
     
         60 . (canceled) 
     
     
         61 . (canceled) 
     
     
         62 . (canceled) 
     
     
         63 . (canceled) 
     
     
         64 . (canceled) 
     
     
         65 . (canceled) 
     
     
         66 . (canceled) 
     
     
         67 . (canceled) 
     
     
         68 . (canceled) 
     
     
         69 . (canceled) 
     
     
         70 . (canceled) 
     
     
         71 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising the binding protein of any one of  claims 1 ,  11 ,  20 ,  24 , and  25 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 
     
     
         72 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 71  further comprising at least one additional agent. 
     
     
         73 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 72 , wherein said additional agent is selected from the group consisting of: therapeutic agent, imaging agent, cytotoxic agent, angiogenesis inhibitors; kinase inhibitors; co-stimulation molecule blockers; adhesion molecule blockers; anti-cytokine antibody or functional fragment thereof; methotrexate; cyclosporin; rapamycin; FK506; detectable label or reporter; a TNF antagonist; an antirheumatic; a muscle relaxant, a narcotic, a non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), an analgesic, an anesthetic, a sedative, a local anesthetic, a neuromuscular blocker, an antimicrobial, an antipsoriatic, a corticosteroid, an anabolic steroid, an erythropoietin, an immunization, an immunoglobulin, an immunosuppressive, a growth hormone, a hormone replacement drug, a radiopharmaceutical, an antidepressant, an antipsychotic, a stimulant, an asthma medication, a beta agonist, an inhaled steroid, an epinephrine or analog, a cytokine, and a cytokine antagonist. 
     
     
         74 . (canceled) 
     
     
         75 . (canceled) 
     
     
         76 . (canceled)

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