Flat structure, particularly textile, containing precious metal wire

Abstract

Known textile flat structures contain precious metal wire or they are composed completely thereof. In order to achieve high flexural and tensile strength, at the same time with high flexibility of the flat structure, the precious metal wire is configured as a precious metal cord having a plurality of cords or a plurality of individual precious metal wires or a combination of cords and individual precious metal wires, which are in each case laid around one another and/or twisted around one another.

1 .- 17 . (canceled) 
     
     
         18 . A sheet fabric containing precious metal wire, wherein the precious metal wire is configured as a precious metal strand comprising one of (a) a plurality of cords, (b) a plurality of individual precious-metal wires, and (c) a combination of the cords and the individual precious-metal wires, which in each case (a), (b) and (c) are laid around one another and/or twisted around one another, wherein fibers selected from carbon and glass together with the precious metal strand form a flat textile composite, and wherein the flat textile composite is at least one of (d) impregnated with a polymerizable, flowable matrix material and (e) covered with a film of a polymerizable matrix material. 
     
     
         19 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the cords comprise a plurality of individual precious-metal wires, which are laid around one another and/or twisted around one another. 
     
     
         20 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the cords comprise at least four individual precious-metal wires, which are laid around one another and/or twisted around one another. 
     
     
         21 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the cords comprise at least seven individual precious-metal wires, which are laid around one another and/or twisted around one another. 
     
     
         22 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the precious metal strand comprises at least two cords, which are laid around one another and/or twisted around one another. 
     
     
         23 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the precious metal strand comprises at least four cords, which are laid around one another and/or twisted around one another. 
     
     
         24 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the precious metal strand comprises at least seven cords, which are laid around one another and/or twisted around one another. 
     
     
         25 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 24 , wherein the precious metal strand comprises seven cords, which are laid around one another and/or twisted around one another, and which in turn each comprise seven individual precious-metal wires which are laid around one another and/or twisted around one another. 
     
     
         26 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the individual precious-metal wires have a diameter ranging from 25 μm to 50 μm. 
     
     
         27 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the diameter ranges from 30 μm to 40 μm. 
     
     
         28 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the precious metal strand has an envelope surrounding its radial cross-section, the envelope having a diameter in a range of 250 μm to 500 μm. 
     
     
         29 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the precious metal strand has an envelope surrounding its radial cross-section, the envelope having a diameter in a range of 300 μm to 400 μm. 
     
     
         30 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the fabric is one of a woven fabric made from at least one of constructional, functional and decorative threads, a knitted fabric, a knit-type fabric, embroidery, cording, crocheting, a felt material, a fulled material, and a nonwoven. 
     
     
         31 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 30 , wherein at least a part of the threads comprises the precious-metal strand. 
     
     
         32 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 30 , wherein at least a part of the threads is selected from glass, ceramics, carbon, natural fibers, synthetic fibers, and combinations thereof. 
     
     
         33 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the textile composite is a fabric, and the fibers are carbon fibers. 
     
     
         34 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the textile composite is present as a web material on a roll. 
     
     
         35 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 32 , wherein the natural fibers and synthetic fibers are selected from linen, hemp, jute, sisal, coconut, cotton, wool, animal hair, silk, viscose, modal, cupro, acetate, polyester, polyamide, polyimide, aramid, polyacrylnitrile, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, and polyurethane. 
     
     
         36 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 32 , wherein the textile composite is a garment. 
     
     
         37 . The sheet fabric according to  claim 18 , wherein the fabric is made of a material selected from paper, leather, fur, plastic, and fiber-reinforced carbon, and in which the precious metal strand is contained as one of a functional and a decorative element.