US2015038478A1PendingUtilityA1

Beta-lactamase inhibitors

Assignee: CUBIST PHARM INCPriority: Mar 30, 2012Filed: Oct 2, 2014Published: Feb 5, 2015
Est. expiryMar 30, 2032(~5.7 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61K 31/496A61K 31/439A61K 31/546A61K 31/5377A61K 31/4545A61K 45/06C07D 471/08Y02A50/30
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Claims

Abstract

Aryl substituted diazabicyclooctanes (DBO) compounds that inhibit β-lactamases of class A, class C or class D and potentiate β-lactam antibiotics are disclosed. In particular, this disclosure provides DBO compounds that, when used in the disclosed Synergy MIC Assay with a β-lactam antibiotic at a fixed concentration have an MIC of 8 μg/mL or less against one or more isogenic β-lactamase expressing bacterial strains.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 .- 6 . (canceled) 
     
     
         7 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a beta-lactam antibiotic and a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound of Formula I, when used in the Synergy MIC Assay of Example 23 with an antibiotic selected from ceftolozane or ceftazidime at a fixed concentration of 4 μg/mL, has an MIC of 8 μg/mL or less against one or more isogenic β-lactamase expressing bacterial strains from Table X, wherein the compound of Formula (I) is: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         Z is selected from the group consisting of isoxazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,2,4-thiadiazole; 
         R is selected from 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and
 R 1  is selected from:
 a. hydrogen, 
 b. cyano, 
 c. (C 1 -C 3 )-unsubstituted alkyl, 
 d. (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl substituted with at least one substituent selected from hydroxyl, 
 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein each of R 2 , R 3  and R 4  is independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl, aminoalkyl, aminocycloalkyl, or hydroxyalkyl,
 e. 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 5  is selected from H or aminoalkyl,
 f. 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           g. amino, 
           h. (C 1 -C 3 )alkylamino, or 
           i. a 4-6 membered heterocyclyl containing 1-2 heteroatoms selected from O and N, or NX, wherein X is H, 
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein Table X is: 
       
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                   TABLE X 
                 
                     
                 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                   GenBank 
                 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                   Accession  
                 
                     
                     
                     
                   Species  
                   Number 
                 
                   β- 
                   Name & SEQ. ID 
                   β- 
                   Origin 
                   of β- 
                 
                   Lactamase 
                   of plasmids 
                   Lacta- 
                   of β- 
                   Lactamase  
                 
                   Expressing 
                   producing 
                   mase 
                   Lactamase 
                   Gene 
                 
                   Strain 
                   β-Lactamase 
                   Gene 
                   Class 
                   Sequence 
                 
                     
                 
                   KPC-2 
                   pBR-CBST-KPC- 
                   A 
                   
                     K. 
                     pneumoniae 
                   
                   EU784136 
                 
                     
                   2 SEQID 6 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                   CTX- 
                   pBR-CBST- 
                   A 
                   
                     K. 
                     pneumoniae 
                   
                   JF775516 
                 
                   M-15 
                   CTX-M-15 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   SEQ ID 7 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                   SHV-12 
                   pBR-CBST- 
                   A 
                   
                     K. 
                     pneumoniae 
                   
                   AY008838 
                 
                     
                   SHV-12 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   SEQ ID 8 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                   P99 
                   pBR-CBST-P99 
                   C 
                   
                     E. 
                     cloacea 
                   
                   XO7274 
                 
                   AmpC 
                   AMPC 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   SEQ ID 9 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                   OXA-15 
                   pBR-CBST- 
                   D 
                   
                     P. 
                     aeruginosa 
                   
                   PAU63835 
                 
                     
                   OXA-15 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   SEQ ID 10 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         8 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 7  wherein the β-lactamase is selected from a KPC, CTX-M, SHV or AmpC β-lactamase. 
     
     
         9 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 7  wherein the β-lactamase is an OXA β-lactamase. 
     
     
         10 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 9  wherein the OXA β-lactamase is OXA-15. 
     
     
         11 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 7  wherein the compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has inhibition kinetics of at least 250 mM −1 s −1  according to the assay described in Example 24. 
     
     
         12 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 7  wherein the compound of Formula (A-I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has the Formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         Z is selected from the group consisting of 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,2,4-thiadiazole;
 R *  is selected from 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         and
 R 1*  is selected from:
 a. hydrogen; 
 b. 
 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein 
               R 2*  is selected from 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               R 3*  is selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl, aminoalkyl, aminocycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7*  is independently selected from hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, aminoalkyl, aminocycloalkyl, and hydroxyalkyl, provided that at least one of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is hydrogen, 
               n is selected from 1, 2, 3 and 4, and 
               m is selected from 1, 2 and 3; 
             
             c. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein R 8*  is selected from NH 2 , 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is as described previously and each of R 9 , 
               R 10 , and R 11  is independently selected from hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, provided that at least one of R 9 , R 10 , and R 11  is hydrogen; 
             
             d. amino; 
             e. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein Z* is selected from CR 12 R 13  or NR 14 , 
               each of R 12  and R 13  is independently selected from H, NH 2  and 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is as described previously, 
               alternatively, R 12  and R 13  together with the carbon to which they are attached, form a cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl ring containing 4-6 ring members, 
               R 14  is selected from H and 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein each of R 15 , R 16  and R 17  is independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, aminoalkyl, aminocycloalkyl, and hydroxyalkyl, provided that at least one of R 15 , R 16  and R 17  is hydrogen,
 R 18  is selected from NH 2  and 
 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is as described previously,
 each of p* and q* is independently selected from 0, 1, 2 and 3, 
 T is selected from NH and O 
 t is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, and 
 each of r and y is independently selected from 0 and 1; 
 
             f. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein R 19  is selected from NH 2  and 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7*  is as described previously,
 R 20  is selected from amino and hydroxyl, and 
 w is selected from 0 and 1; 
 
             g. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             h. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           wherein each of R 4* R 6* and R 7*  is as described previously;
 i. 
 
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein R 21  is selected from NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl and 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7*  is as described previously, 
               s is selected from 0 and 1, and 
               v is selected from 0, 1, 2, and 3; 
             
             j. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             k. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein M is selected from NR 22 , CR 23 R 24  and O, 
               wherein R 22  is H or 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein each of R 15 , R 16  and R 17  is as described previously,
 each of R 23  and R 24  is independently selected from H, NH 2  and 
 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is as described previously, and 
               u is selected from 0, 1 and 2; 
             
             l. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             m. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             n. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             o. (C 1 -C 3 )-unsubstituted alkyl; and 
             p. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         13 . The compound of  claim 12  wherein Z is 1,3,4-oxadiazole. 
     
     
         14 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a beta-lactam antibiotic selected from the group consisting of: a cephalosporin, a carbapenem, a monobactam, and a penicillin; and a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound of Formula I, when used in the Synergy MIC Assay of Example 23 with an antibiotic selected from ceftolozane or ceftazidime at a fixed concentration of 4 μg/mL, has an MIC of 8 μg/mL or less against one or more isogenic β-lactamase expressing bacterial strains from Table X, wherein the compound of Formula (I) is: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         Z is selected from the group consisting of isoxazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,2,4-thiadiazole; 
         R is selected from 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and
 R 1  is selected from:
 j. hydrogen, 
 k. cyano, 
 l. (C 1 -C 3 )-unsubstituted alkyl, 
 m. (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl substituted with at least one substituent selected from hydroxyl, 
 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein each of R 2 , R 3  and R 4  is independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl, aminoalkyl, aminocycloalkyl, or hydroxyalkyl,
 n. 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 5  is selected from H or aminoalkyl,
 o. 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           p. amino, 
           q. (C 1 -C 3 )alkylamino, or 
           r. a 4-6 membered heterocyclyl containing 1-2 heteroatoms selected from O and N, or NX, wherein X is H, 
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein Table X is: 
       
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                   TABLE X 
                 
                     
                 
                     
                   Name &  
                     
                   Species  
                   GenBank 
                 
                   β- 
                   SEQ. ID 
                     
                   Origin 
                   Accession  
                 
                   Lactamase 
                   of plasmids 
                   β-Lacta- 
                   of β- 
                   Number of β- 
                 
                   Expressing 
                   producing 
                   mase 
                   Lactamase  
                   Lactamase Gene 
                 
                   Strain 
                   β-Lactamase 
                   Class 
                   Gene 
                   Sequence 
                 
                     
                 
                   KPC-2 
                   pBR-CBST-KPC- 
                   A 
                   
                     K. 
                     pneumoniae 
                   
                   EU784136 
                 
                     
                   2 SEQID 6 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                   CTX- 
                   pBR-CBST- 
                   A 
                   
                     K. 
                     pneumoniae 
                   
                   JF775516 
                 
                   M-15 
                   CTX-M-15 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   SEQ ID 7 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                   SHV-12 
                   pBR-CBST- 
                   A 
                   
                     K. 
                     pneumoniae 
                   
                   AY008838 
                 
                     
                   SHV-12 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   SEQ ID 8 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                   P99 
                   pBR-CBST-P99 
                   C 
                   
                     E. 
                     cloacea 
                   
                   XO7274 
                 
                   AmpC 
                   AMPC 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   SEQ ID 9 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                   OXA-15 
                   pBR-CBST- 
                   D 
                   
                     P. 
                     aeruginosa 
                   
                   PAU63835 
                 
                     
                   OXA-15 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   SEQ ID 10 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         15 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 14  wherein the β-lactamase is selected from a KPC, CTX-M, SHV or AmpC β-lactamase. 
     
     
         16 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 14  wherein the β-lactamase is an OXA β-lactamase. 
     
     
         17 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 16  wherein the OXA β-lactamase is OXA-15. 
     
     
         18 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 14  wherein the compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has inhibition kinetics of at least 250 mM −1 s −1  according to the assay described in Example 24. 
     
     
         19 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 14  wherein the compound of Formula (A-I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has the Formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         Z is selected from the group consisting of 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,2,4-thiadiazole;
 R *  is selected from 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         and
 R 1*  is selected from:
 q. hydrogen; 
 r. 
 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein 
               R 2*  is selected from 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             and 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               R 3*  is selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl, aminoalkyl, aminocycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7*  is independently selected from hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, aminoalkyl, aminocycloalkyl, and hydroxyalkyl, provided that at least one of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is hydrogen, 
               n is selected from 1, 2, 3 and 4, and 
               m is selected from 1, 2 and 3; 
             
           
           s. 
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 8*  is selected from NH 2 , 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is as described previously and each of R 9 , R 10 , and R 11  is independently selected from hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, provided that at least one of R 9 , R 10 , and R 11  is hydrogen; 
             
             t. amino; 
             u. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein Z* is selected from CR 12 R 13  or NR 14 , 
               each of R 12  and R 13  is independently selected from H, NH 2  and 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is as described previously, alternatively, R 12  and R 13  together with the carbon to which they are attached, form a cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl ring containing 4-6 ring members, 
               R 14  is selected from H and 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein each of R 15 , R 16  and R 17  is independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, aminoalkyl, aminocycloalkyl, and hydroxyalkyl, provided that at least one of R 15 , R 16  and R 17  is hydrogen,
 R 18  is selected from NH 2  and 
 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein each of R 4* , R 5* ,
 R 6* and R 7* is as described previously, 
 each of p* and q* is independently selected from 0, 1, 2 and 3, 
 T is selected from NH and O 
 t is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, and 
 each of r and y is independently selected from 0 and 1; 
 
             v. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein R 19  is selected from NH 2  and 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein each of R 4* ,
 R 5* , R 6* and R 7*  is as described previously, 
 R 20  is selected from amino and hydroxyl, and 
 w is selected from 0 and 1; 
 
             w. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             x. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7*  is as described previously;
 y. 
 
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein R 21  is selected from NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl and 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7*  is as described previously, 
               s is selected from 0 and 1, and 
               v is selected from 0, 1, 2, and 3; 
             
             z. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             aa. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein M is selected from NR 22 , CR 23 R 24  and O, 
               wherein R 22  is H or 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein each of R 15 , R 16  and R 17  is as described previously,
 each of R 23  and R 24  is independently selected from H, NH 2  and 
 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is as described previously, and 
               u is selected from 0, 1 and 2; 
             
             bb. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             cc. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             dd. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             ee. (C 1 -C 3 )-unsubstituted alkyl; and 
             ff. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         20 . The compound of  claim 19  wherein Z is 1,3,4-oxadiazole. 
     
     
         21 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of: ceftazidime, meropenem, aztreonam, and piperacillin, and a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound of Formula I, when used in the Synergy MIC Assay of Example 23 with an antibiotic selected from ceftolozane or ceftazidime at a fixed concentration of 4 μg/mL, has an MIC of 8 μg/mL or less against one or more isogenic β-lactamase expressing bacterial strains from Table X, wherein the compound of Formula (I) is: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         Z is selected from the group consisting of isoxazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,2,4-thiadiazole; 
         R is selected from 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and
 R 1  is selected from:
 s. hydrogen, 
 t. cyano, 
 u. (C 1 -C 3 )-unsubstituted alkyl, 
 v. (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl substituted with at least one substituent selected from hydroxyl, 
 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein each of R 2 , R 3  and R 4  is independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl, aminoalkyl, aminocycloalkyl, or hydroxyalkyl,
 w. 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 5  is selected from H or aminoalkyl,
 x. 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           y. amino, 
           z. (C 1 -C 3 )alkylamino, or 
           aa 4-6 membered heterocyclyl containing 1-2 heteroatoms selected from O and N, or NX, wherein X is H, 
         
         wherein Table X is: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                   TABLE X 
                 
                     
                 
                     
                   Name &  
                     
                   Species  
                   GenBank 
                 
                   β- 
                   SEQ. ID 
                     
                   Origin 
                   Accession  
                 
                   Lactamase 
                   of plasmids 
                   β-Lacta- 
                   of β- 
                   Number of β- 
                 
                   Expressing 
                   producing 
                   mase 
                   Lactamase 
                   Lactamase Gene 
                 
                   Strain 
                   β-Lactamase 
                   Class 
                   Gene 
                   Sequence 
                 
                     
                 
                   KPC-2 
                   pBR-CBST-KPC- 
                   A 
                   
                     K. 
                     pneumoniae 
                   
                   EU784136 
                 
                     
                   2 SEQID 6 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                   CTX- 
                   pBR-CBST- 
                   A 
                   
                     K. 
                     pneumoniae 
                   
                   JF775516 
                 
                   M-15 
                   CTX-M-15 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   SEQ ID 7 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                   SHV-12 
                   pBR-CBST- 
                   A 
                   
                     K. 
                     pneumoniae 
                   
                   AY008838 
                 
                     
                   SHV-12 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   SEQ ID 8 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                   P99 
                   pBR-CBST-P99 
                   C 
                   
                     E. 
                     cloacea 
                   
                   XO7274 
                 
                   AmpC 
                   AMPC 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   SEQ ID 9 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                   OXA-15 
                   pBR-CBST- 
                   D 
                   
                     P. 
                     aeruginosa 
                   
                   PAU63835 
                 
                     
                   OXA-15 
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   SEQ ID 10 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         22 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 21  wherein the β-lactamase is selected from a KPC, CTX-M, SHV or AmpC β-lactamase. 
     
     
         23 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 21  wherein the β-lactamase is an OXA β-lactamase. 
     
     
         24 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 23  wherein the OXA β-lactamase is OXA-15. 
     
     
         25 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 21  wherein the compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has inhibition kinetics of at least 250 mM −1 s −1  according to the assay described in Example 24. 
     
     
         26 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 21  wherein the compound of Formula (A-I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has the Formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         Z is selected from the group consisting of 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,2,4-thiadiazole;
 R *  is selected from 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         and
 R 1*  is selected from:
 gg. hydrogen; 
 hh. 
 
 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein 
               R 2*  is selected from 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               R 3*  is selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl, aminoalkyl, aminocycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7*  is independently selected from hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, aminoalkyl, aminocycloalkyl, and hydroxyalkyl, provided that at least one of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is hydrogen, 
               n is selected from 1, 2, 3 and 4, and 
               m is selected from 1, 2 and 3; 
             
             ii. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein R 8*  is selected from NH 2 , 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is as described previously and each of R 9 , R 10 , and R 11  is independently selected from hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, provided that at least one of R 9 , R 10 , and R 11  is hydrogen; 
             
             jj. amino; 
             kk. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein Z* is selected from CR 12 R 13  or NR 14 , 
               each of R 12  and R 13  is independently selected from H, NH 2  and 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is as described previously, 
               alternatively, R 12  and R 13  together with the carbon to which they are attached, form a cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl ring containing 4-6 ring members, 
               R 14  is selected from H and 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein each of R 15 , R 16  and R 17  is independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, aminoalkyl, aminocycloalkyl, and hydroxyalkyl, provided that at least one of R 15 , R 16  and R 17  is hydrogen,
 R 18  is selected from NH 2  and 
 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein each of R 4* , R 5* ,
 R 6* and R 7* is as described previously, 
 each of p* and q* is independently selected from 0, 1, 2 and 3, 
 T is selected from NH and O 
 t is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, and 
 each of r and y is independently selected from 0 and 1; 
 ll. 
 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein R 19  is selected from NH 2  and 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7*  is as described previously,
 R 20  is selected from amino and hydroxyl, and 
 w is selected from 0 and 1; 
 
             mm. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             nn. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           wherein each of R 4* R 6* and R 7*  is as described previously;
 oo. 
 
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein R 21  is selected from NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl and 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7*  is as described previously, 
               s is selected from 0 and 1, and 
               v is selected from 0, 1, 2, and 3; 
             
             pp. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             qq. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein M is selected from NR 22 , CR 23 R 24  and O, 
               wherein R 22  is H or 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             wherein each of R 15 , R 16  and R 17  is as described previously,
 each of R 23  and R 24  is independently selected from H, NH 2  and 
 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             
               wherein each of R 4* , R 5* , R 6* and R 7* is as described previously, and 
               u is selected from 0, 1 and 2; 
             
             rr. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             ss. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             tt. 
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
             uu. (C 1 -C 3 )-unsubstituted alkyl; and 
             vv.

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