Inhaler counter

Abstract

An inhaler for delivery of a medicament by inhalation is disclosed. The inhaler comprises a dispensing mechanism, the dispensing mechanism being configured to dispense a dose of medicament on actuation. The inhaler further comprises a dose counting mechanism comprising a counter and a translating member. The translating member comprises a pawl. The counter comprises a first count wheel, a second count wheel and an intermediate wheel engaged with the second count wheel and in selective engagement with the first count wheel. When the inhaler is fired to dispense a dose of medicament, the dispensing mechanism moves the translating member in a substantially linear direction. The pawl thus rotates the first count wheel, and as the first count wheel rotates, the intermediate wheel is selectively engaged thereby selectively rotating the second count wheel to count the doses of the inhaler.

1 . An inhaler for delivery of a medicament by inhalation, the inhaler comprising:
 a dose counting mechanism having a counter and a translating member, the translating member including a pawl and the counter including a first count wheel, a second count wheel and an intermediate wheel engaged with the second count wheel and in selective engagement with the first count wheel,   a dispensing mechanism configured, when actuated, to dispense a dose of medicament, wherein:   upon actuation, the dispensing mechanism moves the translating member in a substantially linear direction, whereby the pawl rotates the first count wheel, and
 as the first count wheel rotates, the intermediate wheel is selectively engaged thereby selectively rotating the second count wheel. 
   
     
     
         2 . An inhaler for delivery of a medicament by inhalation, the inhaler comprising:
 a dispensing mechanism configured, when actuated, to dispense a dose of medicament,   a dose counting mechanism having a counter for displaying indicia related to a number of doses of medicament remaining in the inhaler, and   a window substantially aligned with the counter such that the indicia are viewable therethrough,   wherein the window has a magnifying outer surface for magnifying the indicia of the counter, the magnification in a first dimension being greater than the magnification in a second dimension that is substantially perpendicular to the first dimension.   
     
     
         3 . The inhaler of  claim 2 , further comprising a housing, wherein the dose counting mechanism and the window are enclosed substantially within the housing of the inhaler, and wherein the housing includes an aperture through which the window is visible. 
     
     
         4 . The inhaler of  claim 2 , wherein the window is integrally formed with a counter chassis. 
     
     
         5 . The inhaler of  claim 2 , wherein the magnifying outer surface is curved, the curvature of the surface in the first dimension being greater than the curvature of the surface in the second dimension. 
     
     
         6 . The inhaler of  claim 2 , wherein the magnification across a width of the window is lower than the magnification across a height of the window. 
     
     
         7 . The inhaler of  claim 6 , wherein the magnification across the width of the window magnifies the size of the display by between about 0 and 30%, and the magnification across the height of the window magnifies the size of the display by between about 0 and 50%. 
     
     
         8 . The inhaler of  claim 2 , wherein:
 the dose counting mechanism further comprises a translating member having a pawl,   the counter further comprises a first count wheel, a second count wheel, and an intermediate wheel engaged with the second count wheel and in selective engagement with the first count wheel,   upon actuation, the dispensing mechanism moves the translating member in a substantially linear direction, whereby the pawl rotates the first count wheel, and
 as the first count wheel rotates, the intermediate wheel is selectively engaged thereby selectively rotating the second count wheel. 
   
     
     
         9 . The inhaler of  claim 1  wherein the pawl rotates the first count wheel by about 36° upon each actuation. 
     
     
         10 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , wherein the first count wheel engages the intermediate wheel once for each full rotation through about 360° of the first count wheel. 
     
     
         11 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , wherein the intermediate wheel rotates the second count wheel by between about 9° and 180° upon each actuation. 
     
     
         12 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , wherein the first count wheel includes curved teeth with notches therebetween for receiving and engaging the pawl. 
     
     
         13 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , wherein the first count wheel includes a set of first count numbers displayed annularly thereon, and the second count wheel includes a set of second count numbers displayed annularly thereon. 
     
     
         14 . The inhaler of  claim 13 , wherein the first count numbers include numbers 0 to 9 and are arranged sequentially along a front face of the first count wheel, the first count wheel being incremented by 1/10 th  of a full rotation upon each actuation by the pawl, and the second count numbers include numbers 0 to 12 and are arranged sequentially along a front face of the second count wheel, the second count wheel being incremented by 1/12 th  of a full rotation upon each actuation by the intermediate wheel. 
     
     
         15 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , wherein a front face of at least one of the first count wheel or the second count wheel includes a low dose indicator. 
     
     
         16 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , wherein the counter includes a zero dose indicator. 
     
     
         17 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , wherein the first count wheel includes a single notch on a periphery thereof, the second count wheel includes a plurality of notches arranged between annularly spaced teeth along an outer periphery of the second count wheel, and the intermediate wheel includes a first set of teeth for engaging both the notch of the first count wheel and one of the notches of the second count wheel, and a second set of teeth for only engaging one of the notches of the second count wheel, wherein the teeth of the second set of teeth are interspersed with the teeth of the first set of teeth on the intermediate wheel. 
     
     
         18 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , wherein the dose counting mechanism further comprises a counter chassis configured to receive and to guide motion of the translating member. 
     
     
         19 . The inhaler of  claim 18 , wherein the counter chassis comprises two channels, one along each of two opposed edges thereof, and the translating member further comprises at least a pair of tabs, at least one pair of tabs protruding from each of two opposed edges thereof, the tabs being received and movable in the channels of the counter chassis to enable linear movement of the translating member. 
     
     
         20 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , wherein the translating member further comprises a guiding slot extending substantially parallel to the direction of linear motion of the translating member, and the dose counting mechanism further comprises a guiding protrusion dimensioned to fit into the guiding slot to allow the translating member to move linearly whilst substantially preventing lateral movement. 
     
     
         21 . The inhaler of  claim 20 , wherein the guiding protrusion is integrally formed with a protruding component of the counter chassis. 
     
     
         22 . The inhaler of  claim 18 , wherein the counter chassis further comprises a chassis pawl integrally formed with the counter chassis, the chassis pawl configured to enable the wheels of the dose counting mechanism to rotate in a first, counting direction and to inhibit rotation of at least the first count wheel in a second direction opposite the counting direction. 
     
     
         23 . The inhaler of  claim 22 , wherein the first count wheel further comprises a plurality of directional teeth, each directional tooth having a convex back surface and an angular portion such that, as the first count wheel rotates in the counting direction, the chassis pawl is deflected along the convex back surface of an individual directional tooth and as the first count wheel rotates in the second direction, the chassis pawl is received in and abuts the angular portion to inhibit movement in the second direction. 
     
     
         24 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , wherein the translating member further comprises at least one over-rotation protrusion, which protrudes from a face of the translating member toward the first count wheel and is configured to engage at least a portion of the first count wheel to inhibit over-rotation thereof. 
     
     
         25 . The inhaler of  claim 24 , wherein the first count wheel further comprises a plurality of annularly spaced ribs protruding from an outer face thereof, and the over-rotation protrusion further comprises a linear protrusion for engagement with one of the ribs after the first count wheel advances one increment, to inhibit the first count wheel from rotating further. 
     
     
         26 . The inhaler of  claim 25 , wherein the over-rotation protrusion is configured to move linearly back to its initial position and is withdrawn from abutment with the rib of the first count wheel as the translating member returns to its initial position, thus freeing the count wheel to rotate again in the counting direction when actuated. 
     
     
         27 . The inhaler of  claim 25 , wherein the translating member further comprises a rest-count protrusion, which protrudes from the same face of the translating member as the over-rotation protrusion, the rest-count protrusion configured to engage the ribs of the first count wheel when the translating member is in its initial position, thereby inhibiting movement of the first count wheel in the counting direction when the inhaler is in a rest state. 
     
     
         28 . The inhaler of  claim 27 , wherein the dose counting mechanism further comprises a counter with a chassis pawl, wherein the chassis pawl is configured to enable the wheels of the dose counting mechanism to rotate in a first, counting direction and to inhibit rotation of at least the first count wheel in a second direction opposite the first direction. 
     
     
         29 . The inhaler of  claim 28 , wherein the first count wheel further comprises a plurality of directional teeth, each directional tooth having a convex back surface and an angular portion such that, as the first count wheel rotates in the counting direction, the chassis pawl is deflected along the convex back surface of an individual directional tooth and as the first count wheel rotates in the second direction, the chassis pawl is received in and abuts the angular portion to inhibit movement in the second direction. 
     
     
         30 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , further comprising a canister containing a medicament, the medicament including at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient and a propellant. 
     
     
         31 . The inhaler of  claim 30 , wherein the medicament includes at least a first active pharmaceutical ingredient and a second active pharmaceutical ingredient, and the propellant includes at least one of HFA 227 (1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane) or HFA 134a (1,1,1,2,-tetrafluoroethane). 
     
     
         32 . The inhaler of  claim 30  further comprising a loading member having a spring for applying a compressive force to the canister. 
     
     
         33 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , wherein the dispensing mechanism further comprises a releasable locking arrangement for locking the dispensing mechanism to prevent actuation thereof. 
     
     
         34 . The inhaler of  claim 33 , further comprising a breath actuation mechanism and a manual actuation button, each for releasing the releasable locking arrangement thereby enabling actuation of the dispensing mechanism. 
     
     
         35 . The inhaler of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a resetting member configured for movement between a first position and a second position to reset the dispensing mechanism after actuation, and   a prevention mechanism having a pair of mutually engaging members, at least one of the engaging members configured to resiliently flex, under load, into abutment with a substantially rigid component of the inhaler,   wherein:   if movement of the resetting member is reversed when the resetting member has moved only partially from the first position to the second position, the mutually engaging members engage and the at least one of the engaging members flexes into abutment with the substantially rigid component, to inhibit the dispensing mechanism from dispensing another dose of medicament until the resetting member is fully moved to the second position.