Method for the cultivation of microorganisms of the genus thraustochytriales by using an optimized low salt medium

Abstract

The invention relates to an optimized method for cultivating microorganisms of the genus Thraustochytriales , according to which the microorganisms are cultivated in a low salt medium without adding sodium salts and chloride salts, the total salt content being less than 3.5 g/L (corresponding to less than 10 percent of sea water salt content), whereupon the PUFAs are isolated from the microorganisms and/or the medium. The invention especially relates to novel optimized media having a substantially reduced total salt content, above all a particularly reduced NaCl content. The production of PUFAs can be substantially improved and significantly simplified by using a novel combination of different salts as a media composition in which the overall weight ratios of ions do not exceed 1.75 g/L. Furthermore, said medium preferably contains no added sodium salt and chloride salt at all, which helps prevent environmental damages caused by wastewaters containing salt.

1 . A method for cultivating microorganisms of the order  Thraustochytriales , wherein the microorganisms are cultivated in a fermentation medium without adding sodium salts and chloride salts, the total salt content is less than 3.5 g/L of total salts. 
     
     
         2 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the microorganisms bring forth a production of more than 30 wt % oil per unit of weight of dry biomass. 
     
     
         3 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein up to 3 g/L CaCO 3 . 
     
     
         4 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the microorganisms bring forth a production of more than 10% DHA per dry biomass. 
     
     
         5 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the microorganisms bring forth a production of more than 5% DPA per dry biomass. 
     
     
         6 . The method according to  claim 1 , characterized by the use of the fermentation medium, the total salt content of which is in the range <15% of the salt content of sea water. 
     
     
         7 . The method according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the sum of the weight fractions of Na +  and Cl −  ions in the low salt medium comprises less than 1.75 g/L. 
     
     
         8 . The method according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the total sodium content of the fermentation medium is less than 150 mg/L. 
     
     
         9 . The method according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the total chloride content of the fermentation medium is less than 250 mg/L. 
     
     
         10 . The method according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the fermentation medium comprises glucose, yeast extract, magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium phosphate. 
     
     
         11 . The method according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the fermentation medium comprises glucose, corn steep liquor, magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium phosphate. 
     
     
         12 . The method according to  claim 10 , characterized in that the fermentation medium comprises magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate and potassium phosphate at less than 3 g/L each. 
     
     
         13 . The method according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the fermentation medium has a pH value of between 3 and 10. 
     
     
         14 . The method according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the cultivation takes place between 10° C. and 40° C. 
     
     
         15 . The method according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the cultivation takes place for 1 to 10 days. 
     
     
         16 . The method according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the microorganism belongs to the genus  Schizochytrium, Thraustochytrium  or  Ulkenia.    
     
     
         17 . The method according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the microorganism is  Ulkenia  sp. SAM 2179. 
     
     
         18 . The method according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the microorganism is  Schizochytrium  sp. SR 21. 
     
     
         19 . Oil having a content of at least 10% DHA, produced using a method according to  claim 1  and subsequent isolation of the oil from the culture broth and/or the biomass available therein. 
     
     
         20 . Oil having a content of at least 5% DHA, produced using a method according to  claim 1  and subsequent isolation of the oil from the culture broth and/or the biomass available therein. 
     
     
         21 . DHA of at least 90% purity, produced using a method according to  claim 1  and subsequent isolation of the DHA from the culture broth and/or the biomass available therein. 
     
     
         22 . DPA of at least 90% purity, produced using a method according to  claim 1  and subsequent isolation of the DPA from the culture broth and/or the biomass available therein. 
     
     
         23 . Biomass obtainable by means of a method according to  claim 1  and subsequent separation of the biomass from the culture broth. 
     
     
         24 . Animal feed comprising biomass according to  claim 23 . 
     
     
         25 . Foodstuff for human nutrition comprising biomass according to  claim 23 .