Aminodihydrothiazine derivatives

Abstract

A composition having BACE 1 inhibitory activity containing a compound represented by the general formula (I): wherein ring A is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; E is lower alkylene; X is S, O, or NR 1 ; R 1 is a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl; R 2a , R 2b , R 3a , R 3b , R 4a and R 4b is each independently a hydrogen atom, halogen, or hydroxy etc.; n and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 3; n+m is an integer of 0 to 3; R 5 is a hydrogen atom or substituted lower alkyl; its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.

1 . A compound represented by formula (I): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein ring A is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group, 
         the carbocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of 
         (A) the substituent α, the substituent α being at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, hydroxy lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy lower alkoxy, acyl, acyloxy, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, amino, acylamino, lower alkylamino, lower alkylthio, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, hydroxy lower alkylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, cyano, nitro, aryl, and heterocyclic group; 
         (B) lower alkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; 
         (C) amino lower alkyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; 
         (D) hydroxyimino lower alkyl; 
         (E) lower alkoxyimino lower alkyl; 
         (F) lower alkenyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; 
         (G) lower alkynyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; 
         (H) lower alkoxy optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; 
         (I) lower alkylthio optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; 
         (J) lower alkylamino substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; 
         (K) lower alkylsulfonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; 
         (L) aryl lower alkoxycarbonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (M) acyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; and the ring part of the carbocyclic carbonyl and the heterocyclic carbonyl is substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group of lower alkyl; the substituent group α; and lower alkyl substituted with at least one selected from the group of the substituent α; 
         (N) cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (O) lower alkylsulfinyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; 
         (P) sulfamoyl; 
         (Q) aryl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (R) heterocyclic group optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (S) aryloxy optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (T) heterocyclicoxy optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (U) arylthio optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (V) heterocyclic thio optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (W) arylamino optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (X) heterocyclicamino optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (Y) aryl lower alkylamino optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (Z) heterocyclic lower alkylamino optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (AA) lower alkyl sulfamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; 
         (AB) aryl sulfamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (AC) heterocyclic sulfamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (AD) arylsulfonyl substituted optionally with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (AE) heterocyclic sulfonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (AF) aryl carbamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (AG) heterocyclic carbamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (AH) aryl lower alkylcarbamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (AI) heterocyclic lower alkylcarbamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alky; 
         (AJ) aryloxycarbonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (AK) heterocyclicoxycarbonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl; 
         (AL) lower alkylenedioxy substituted optionally with halogen; 
         (AM) oxo; 
         (AN) azido; and 
         (AO) one of the following formulae: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein Q 1 , Q 2  and Q 3  are each independently a bond, optionally substituted lower alkylene or optionally substituted lower alkenylene, lower alkylene and lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         Q 4  is optionally substituted lower alkylene or optionally substituted lower alkenylene, 
         lower alkylene and lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         W 1  and W 2  are each independently O or S; 
         W 3  is O, S or NR 12 ; 
         R 12  is a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkyl, carbocyclic group lower alkyl or acyl; 
         R 14  is a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl; 
         ring B is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, 
         the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of 
         (a) the substituent α; 
         (b) lower alkyl optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (c) amino lower alky substituted with the substituent α; 
         (d) hydroxyimino lower alkyl; 
         (e) lower alkoxyimino lower alkyl; 
         (f) lower alkenyl optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (g) lower alkynyl optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (h) lower alkoxy optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (i) lower alkylthio optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (i) lower alkylamino substituted with the substituent α; 
         (k) lower alkylsulfonyl optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (l) aryl lower alkoxycarbonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α and lower alkyl; 
         (m) acyl substituted with the substituent α; and the ring part of the carbocyclic carbonyl and the heterocyclic carbonyl is substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group of lower alkyl; the substituent group α; and lower alkyl substituted with at least one selected from the group of the substituent α, 
         (n) lower alkylsulfonyl optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (o) sulfamoyl; 
         (p) lower alkyl sulfamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; 
         (q) cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (r) aryl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (s) heterocyclic group optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (t) aryloxy optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (u) heterocyclicoxy optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (v) arylthio optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (w) heterocyclic thio optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (x) arylamino optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (y) heterocyclic amino optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (z) aryl lower alkylamino optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (aa) heterocyclic lower alkylamino optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ab) arylsulfamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ac) heterocyclic sulfamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ad) arylsulfonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ae) heterocyclic sulfonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (af) arylcarbamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ag) heterocyclic carbamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ah) aryl lower alkylcarbamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ai) heterocyclic lower alkylcarbamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (aj) aryloxy carbonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ak) heterocyclicoxycarbonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (al) lower alkylenedioxy substituted optionally with halogen; and 
         (am) oxo; 
         Alk 2  is optionally substituted lower alkyl, 
         lower alkyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α; 
         p is an integer of 1 or 2; 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         Alk 1  is lower alkylene or lower alkenylene; 
         R 0  is a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, or acyl; 
         X is O; 
         R 2a  and R 2b  are each independently a hydrogen atom, hydroxy, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted amidino, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted carbamoyl, optionally substituted carbamoylcarbonyl, optionally substituted lower alkylsulfonyl, optionally substituted arylsulfonyl, an optionally substituted carbocyclic group, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; 
         lower alkyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α, 
         lower alkenyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         amino being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group, 
         amidino being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group, 
         acyl includes aliphatic acyl of a carbon number of 1 to 10, carbocyclic carbonyl and heterocyclic carbonyl; 
         acyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α; and the ring part of the carbocyclic carbonyl and the heterocyclic carbonyl is substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group of lower alkyl; the substituent group α; and lower alkyl substituted with at least one selected from the group of the substituent α, 
         carbamoyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group, 
         carbamoylcarbonyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group, 
         lower alkylsulfonyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         arylsulfonyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α and a lower alkyl, and 
         the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α and lower alkyl; 
         R 3a , R 3b , R 4a , and R 4b  are each independently a hydrogen atom, halogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted acyl, carboxy, optionally substituted lower alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted carbamoyl, an optionally substituted carbocyclic group, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; 
         lower alkyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α, 
         lower alkenyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         acyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α; and the ring part of the carbocyclic carbonyl and the heterocyclic carbonyl is substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group of lower alkyl; the substituent group α; and lower alkyl substituted with at least one selected from the group of the substituent α, 
         lower alkoxycarbonyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         amino being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group, 
         carbamoyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group, and 
         the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α and a lower alkyl; 
         n=0, 1, 2 or 3, 
         m=0, 1, 2 or 3, 
         with the proviso that n+m=3, 
         each R 3a , each R 3b , each R 4a , and each R 4b  may be independently different; 
         R 5  is a hydrogen atom, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted lower alkynyl, an optionally substituted carbocyclic group, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; 
         lower alkyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α, 
         lower alkenyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         lower alkynyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, and 
         the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α and a lower alkyl; 
         wherein acyl includes aliphatic acyl of a carbon number of 1 to 10, carbocyclic carbonyl and heterocyclic carbonyl; 
         when 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 5  and ring A can be taken together to form 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 5a  and R 5b  are each independently a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl; 
         s is an integer of 1 to 4; 
         each R 5a  and each R 5b  may be different; 
         its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof. 
       
     
     
         2 . (canceled) 
     
     
         3 . (canceled) 
     
     
         4 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein E is a bond, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof. 
     
     
         5 . (canceled) 
     
     
         6 . (canceled) 
     
     
         7 . (canceled) 
     
     
         8 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein R 5  is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted lower alkynyl, an optionally substituted carbocyclic group, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group,
 lower alkyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α, the substituent α being at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, hydroxy lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy lower alkoxy, acyl, acyloxy, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, amino, acylamino, lower alkylamino, lower alkylthio, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, hydroxy lower alkylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, cyano, nitro, aryl, and heterocyclic group,   lower alkenyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α,   lower alkynyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, and   the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α and lower alkyl,   its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.   
     
     
         9 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein R 2a  is a hydrogen atom; R 2b  is a hydrogen atom, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted lower alkylsulfonyl, or optionally substituted amidino,
 lower alkyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α, the substituent α being at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, hydroxy lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy lower alkoxy, acyl, acyloxy, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, amino, acylamino, lower alkylamino, lower alkylthio, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, hydroxy lower alkylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, cyano, nitro, aryl, and heterocyclic group,   acyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, and the ring part of the carbocyclic carbonyl and the heterocyclic carbonyl is substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group of lower alkyl; the substituent group α; and lower alkyl substituted with at least one selected from the group of the substituent α,   lower alkylsulfonyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, and   amidino being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group,   its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.   
     
     
         10 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein NR 2a R 2b  is represented by the formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 6 , R 7 , and R 8  are each independently a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, or acyl; 
         Y is optionally substituted lower alkylene, optionally substituted lower alkenylene, or optionally substituted lower alkynylene; 
         lower alkylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α, the substituent α being at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, hydroxy lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy lower alkoxy, acyl, acyloxy, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, amino, acylamino, lower alkylamino, lower alkylthio, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, hydroxy lower alkylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, cyano, nitro, aryl, and heterocyclic group, 
         lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α, and 
         lower alkynylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         Z is O or S; 
         its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof. 
       
     
     
         11 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein ring A is optionally substituted phenyl, the phenyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the above (A) to (AO), its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof. 
     
     
         12 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein ring A is represented by the formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 9 , R 10 , and R 11  are a hydrogen atom or G; 
         G is <A>, <B>, <C>, <D>, <E>, <F>, <G>, or <H>, where <A>, <B>, <C>, <D>, <E>, <F>, <G> and <H> are the following: 
         <A> 
         halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, mercapto, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkoxy, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted lower alkynyl, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted acyloxy, carboxy, optionally substituted lower alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted lower alkoxycarbonyloxy, optionally substituted aryloxycarbonyloxy, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted carbamoyl, optionally substituted carbamoyloxy, optionally substituted lower alkylthio, optionally substituted arylthio, optionally substituted lower alkylsulfonyl, optionally substituted arylsulfonyl, optionally substituted lower alkylsulfinyl, optionally substituted arylsulfinyl, optionally substituted lower alkylsulfonyloxy, optionally substituted arylsulfonyloxy, optionally substituted sulfamoyl, an optionally substituted carbocyclic group, optionally substituted carbocyclicoxy, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or optionally substituted heterocyclicoxy, 
         lower alkyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α, a hydroxyimino group, and a lower alkoxyimino group, 
         the substituent α being at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, hydroxy lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy lower alkoxy, acyl, acyloxy, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, amino, acylamino, lower alkylamino, lower alkylthio, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, hydroxy lower alkylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, cyano, nitro, aryl, and heterocyclic group, 
         lower alkoxy being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         lower alkenyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         lower alkynyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         acyl includes aliphatic acyl of a carbon number of 1 to 10, carbocyclic carbonyl and heterocyclic carbonyl; and 
         acyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α; and the ring part of the “carbocyclic carbonyl” and the “heterocyclic carbonyl” is substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group of “lower alkyl”; the “substituent group α”; and “lower alkyl substituted with at least one selected from the group of the substituent α”, 
         acyloxy includes aliphatic acyloxy of a carbon number of 1 to 10, carbocyclic carbonyloxy and heterocyclic carbonyloxy; and 
         acyloxy being substituted optionally with the substituent α; and the ring part of the “carbocyclic carbonyloxy” and the “heterocyclic carbonyloxy” is substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group of “lower alkyl”; the “substituent group α”; and “lower alkyl substituted with at least one selected from the group of the substituent α”, 
         lower alkoxycarbonyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         lower alkoxycarbonyloxy being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         aryloxycarbonyloxy being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and the substituent α, 
         amino being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group, 
         carbamoyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group, 
         carbamoyloxy being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group, 
         lower alkylthio being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         arylthio being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and the substituent α, 
         lower alkylsulfonyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         arylsulfonyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α, azido, and lower alkyl, 
         lower alkylsulfinyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         arylsulfinyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and the substituent α, 
         lower alkylsulfonyloxy being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         arylsulfonyloxy being substituted optionally with the substituent α, 
         sulfamoyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, and 
         the carbocyclic group, carbocyclicoxy, the heterocyclic group, and heterocyclicoxy being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and the substituent α; 
         <B> 
         one of the following (i), (ii), (iv), (vi), (viii) and (x): 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein each Q 1  is optionally substituted lower alkylene, 
         lower alkylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         Q 2  and Q 3  are each independently a bond, optionally substituted lower alkylene or optionally substituted lower alkenylene, 
         lower alkylene and lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         W 1  and W 2  are each independently O or S; 
         W 3  is O, S, or NR 12 ; 
         R 12  is a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkyl, carbocyclic lower alkyl, or acyl; and 
         ring B is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, 
         the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of 
         (a) the substituent α; 
         (b) lower alkyl optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (c) amino lower alky substituted with the substituent α; 
         (d) hydroxyimino lower alkyl; 
         (e) lower alkoxyimino lower alkyl; 
         (f) lower alkenyl optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (g) lower alkynyl optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (h) lower alkoxy optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (i) lower alkylthio optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (j) lower alkylamino substituted with the substituent α; 
         (k) lower alkylsulfonyl optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (l) aryl lower alkoxycarbonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α and lower alkyl; 
         (m) acyl substituted with the substituent α; 
         (n) lower alkylsulfonyl optionally substituted with the substituent α; 
         (o) sulfamoyl; 
         (p) lower alkyl sulfamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α; 
         (q) cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (r) aryl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (s) heterocyclic group optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (t) aryloxy optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (u) heterocyclicoxy optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (v) arylthio optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (w) heterocyclic thio optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (x) arylamino optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (y) heterocyclic amino optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (z) aryl lower alkylamino optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (aa) heterocyclic lower alkylamino optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ab) arylsulfamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ac) heterocyclic sulfamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ad) arylsulfonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ae) heterocyclic sulfonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (af) arylcarbamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ag) heterocyclic carbamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ah) aryl lower alkylcarbamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ai) heterocyclic lower alkylcarbamoyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (aj) aryloxy carbonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (ak) heterocyclicoxycarbonyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group of substituent α, azido and lower alkyl; 
         (al) lower alkylenedioxy substituted optionally with halogen; and 
         (am) oxo; 
         <C> 
         one of the following (iii), (v), (vii), (ix) and (xii): 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein each Q 2  is optionally substituted lower alkylene, 
         lower alkylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         Q 1  and Q 3  are each independently a bond, optionally substituted lower alkylene or optionally substituted lower alkenylene, 
         lower alkylene and lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         W 1  and W 2  are each independently O or S; 
         W 3  is O, S, or NR 12 ; 
         R 12  is a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkyl, carbocyclic lower alkyl, or acyl; 
         p is an integer of 1 or 2; and 
         ring B is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, 
         the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the above (a) to (am); and 
         R 14  is a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl; 
         <D> 
         one of the following (iii), (v), (vi) and (xi): 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein each Q 1 , Q 2  and Q 4  are each independently optionally substituted lower alkylene, lower alkylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         Q 3  are each independently a bond, optionally substituted lower alkylene, or optionally substituted lower alkenylene, 
         lower alkylene and lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         W 1  is O or S; 
         W 3  is O, S, or NR 12 ; 
         R 12  is a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkyl, carbocyclic lower alkyl, or acyl; and 
         ring B is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, 
         the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the above (a) to (am); 
         <E> 
         one of the following (i), (ii), (iv), (vi), (viii) and (x): 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein each Q 1  is optionally substituted lower alkenylene, 
         lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         Q 2  and Q 3  are each independently a bond, optionally substituted lower alkylene or optionally substituted lower alkenylene, 
         lower alkylene and lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         W 1  and W 2  are each independently O or S; 
         W 3  is O, S, or NR 12 ; 
         R 12  is a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkyl, carbocyclic lower alkyl, or acyl; 
         ring B is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, 
         the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the above (a) to (am); 
         <F> 
         one of the following (iii), (v), (vii), and (ix): 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein Q 2  is optionally substituted lower alkenylene, 
         lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         Q 1  and Q 3  are each independently a bond, optionally substituted lower alkylene or optionally substituted lower alkenylene, 
         lower alkylene and lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         W 1  and W 2  are each independently O or S; 
         W 3  is O, S, or NR 12 ; 
         R 12  is a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkyl, carbocyclic lower alkyl, or acyl; 
         p is an integer of 1 or 2; 
         ring B is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, 
         the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the above (a) to (am); and 
         R 14  is a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl; 
         <G> 
         one of the following (ii), (iv),(v), (ix), (xiii) and (xiv): 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein each Q 1 , Q 2  and Q 3  are each independently a bond, optionally substituted lower alkylene, or optionally substituted lower alkenylene; 
         lower alkylene and lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         W 1  is O or S; 
         W 3  is O, S, or NR 12 ; 
         R 12  is a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkyl, carbocyclic lower alkyl, or acyl; 
         Alk 2  is optionally substituted lower alkyl, 
         lower alkyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α; 
         p is an integer of 1 or 2; and 
         ring B is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, 
         the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the above (a) to (am); 
         <H> 
         one of the following (i), (viii) and (xv): 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein Q 2  is a bond, optionally substituted lower alkylene, or optionally substituted lower alkenylene, 
         lower alkylene and lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         W 3  is O, S, or NR 12 , 
         R 12  is a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkyl, carbocyclic lower alkyl, or acyl; 
         Alk 2  is optionally substituted lower alkyl, 
         lower alkyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α; 
         ring B is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, 
         the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the above (a) to (am); 
         each G may be independently different; 
         its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof. 
       
     
     
         13 . The compound according to  claim 12 , wherein R 9 , R 10 , and R 11  are a hydrogen atom, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, mercapto, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkoxy, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted lower alkynyl, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted acyloxy, carboxy, optionally substituted lower alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted lower alkoxycarbonyloxy, optionally substituted lower aryloxycarbonyloxy, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted carbamoyl, optionally substituted carbamoyloxy, optionally substituted lower alkylthio, optionally substituted lower arylthio, optionally substituted lower alkylsulfonyl, optionally substituted arylsulfonyl, optionally substituted lower alkylsulfinyl, optionally substituted arylsulfinyl, optionally substituted lower alkylsulfonyloxy, optionally substituted arylsulfonyloxy, optionally substituted sulfamoyl, an optionally substituted carbocyclic group, optionally substituted carbocyclicoxy, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or optionally substituted heterocyclicoxy;
 lower alkyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α, a hydroxyimino group, and a lower alkoxyimino group,   the substituent α being at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, hydroxy lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy lower alkoxy, acyl, acyloxy, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, amino, acylamino, lower alkylamino, lower alkylthio, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, hydroxy lower alkylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, cyano, nitro, aryl, and heterocyclic group,   lower alkoxy being substituted optionally with the substituent α,   lower alkenyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α,   lower alkynyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α,   acyl includes aliphatic acyl of a carbon number of 1 to 10, carbocyclic carbonyl and heterocyclic carbonyl; and   acyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α; and the ring part of the “carbocyclic carbonyl” and the “heterocyclic carbonyl” is substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group of “lower alkyl”; the “substituent group α”; and “lower alkyl substituted with at least one selected from the group of the substituent α”.   acyloxy includes aliphatic acyloxy of a carbon number of 1 to 10, carbocyclic carbonyloxy and heterocyclic carbonyloxy; and   acyloxy being substituted optionally with the substituent α; and the ring part of the “carbocyclic carbonyloxy” and the “heterocyclic carbonyloxy” is substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group of “lower alkyl”; the “substituent group α”; and “lower alkyl substituted with at least one selected from the group of the substituent α”,   lower alkoxycarbonyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α,   lower alkoxycarbonyloxy being substituted optionally with the substituent α,   aryloxycarbonyloxy being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and the substituent α,   amino being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group,   carbamoyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group,   carbamoyloxy being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group,   lower alkylthio being substituted optionally with the substituent α,   arylthio being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and the substituent α,   lower alkylsulfonyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α,   arylsulfonyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α and lower alkyl,   lower alkylsulfinyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α,   arylsulfinyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkylsulfonyloxy being substituted optionally with the substituent α,   arylsulfonyloxy being substituted optionally with the substituent α,   sulfamoyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, and   the carbocyclic group, carbocyclicoxy, the heterocyclic group, and heterocyclicoxy being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and the substituent α; and   G is represented by the formula:   
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         Q 1 , Q 2 , and Q 3  are each independently a bond, optionally substituted lower alkylene, or optionally substituted lower alkenylene; 
         lower alkylene and lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         Q 4  is optionally substituted lower alkylene or optionally substituted lower alkenylene; 
         lower alkylene and lower alkenylene being substituted optionally with the substituent α; 
         W 1  and W 2  are each independently O or S; 
         W 3  is O, S, or NR 12 ; 
         R 12  is a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkyl, carbocyclic lower alkyl, or acyl; 
         R 14  is a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl; 
         ring B is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; 
         the carbocyclic group and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the above (a) to (am); 
         Alk 2  is optionally substituted lower alkyl; 
         lower alkyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α; 
         p is 1 or 2; 
         if there are multiple W 1 , multiple W 3  and multiple R 12 , each are independently different, 
         its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof. 
       
     
     
         14 . The compound according to  claim 13 , wherein ring B is aryl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkoxy, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted amino, cyano, optionally substituted carbamoyl, an optionally substituted carbocyclic group, optionally substituted carbocyclicoxy, and an optionally substituted heterocyclic group or
 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkoxy, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted amino, cyano, optionally substituted carbamoyl, an optionally substituted carbocyclic group, optionally substituted carbocyclicoxy, and an optionally substituted heterocyclic group,   lower alkyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α, the substituent α being at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, hydroxy lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy lower alkoxy, acyl, acyloxy, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, amino, acylamino, lower alkylamino, lower alkylthio, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, hydroxy lower alkylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, cyano, nitro, aryl, and heterocyclic group,   lower alkoxy being substituted optionally with the substituent α,   acyl includes aliphatic acyl of a carbon number of 1 to 10, carbocyclic carbonyl and heterocyclic carbonyl; and   acyl being substituted optionally with the substituent α; and the ring part of the “carbocyclic carbonyl” and the “heterocyclic carbonyl” is substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group of “lower alkyl”; the “substituent group α”; and “lower alkyl substituted with at least one selected from the group of the substituent α”,   amino being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group,   carbamoyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, acyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, a carbocyclic group and a heterocyclic group, and   the carbocyclic group, carbocyclicoxy, and the heterocyclic group being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and the substituent α,   its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.   
     
     
         15 . The compound according to  claim 13 , wherein G is represented by the formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof. 
       
     
     
         16 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein R 5  is C1 to C3 alkyl,
 its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.   
     
     
         17 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein R 5  is methyl,
 its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.   
     
     
         18 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein R 3a  and R 3b  are each independently a hydrogen atom, halogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkoxy, or optionally substituted aryl,
 lower alkyl being substituted optionally with at least one selected from the group consisting of the substituent α, the substituent α being at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, hydroxy lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy lower alkoxy, acyl, acyloxy, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, amino, acylamino, lower alkylamino, lower alkylthio, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, hydroxy lower alkylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfamoyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, cyano, nitro, aryl, and heterocyclic group,   lower alkoxy being substituted optionally with the substituent α, and   aryl being substituted optionally with the substituent α or lower alkyl,   its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.   
     
     
         19 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein all of R 3a  and all of R 3b  are hydrogen atoms,
 its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.   
     
     
         20 . (canceled) 
     
     
         21 . (canceled) 
     
     
         22 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein n=3 and m=0, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof. 
     
     
         23 . A pharmaceutical composition containing the compound as defined in  claim 1 , its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.