US2015297007A1PendingUtilityA1

System and method for providing eating assistance to those with physical limitations

Assignee: UNIV JOHNS HOPKINSPriority: Apr 22, 2014Filed: Apr 22, 2015Published: Oct 22, 2015
Est. expiryApr 22, 2034(~7.7 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A47G 21/08
41
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Claims

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a system and method for method to facilitate self-feeding for those with physical limitations that can easily loaded with food and is usable anywhere. The system includes a specially designed utensil called a ploon, which is a hybrid of a spoon and a plate. The ploon is coupled to an actuation device for loading the ploon with food and for lifting the ploon to the person's mouth. A switch-based interface allows the user to control the movement of the ploon, the ploon loader, and the ploon lifter, and the switch-based interface is facilitated with a microcontroller. The system can be mounted to a wheelchair of the user or is easily packable, such that the system is with the user and ready to go, whenever the user may need it.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A device for eating comprising:
 a base having a first end and a second end, wherein the base tapers from the first end to the second end, such that the first end is wider than the second end;   a food cup defining a concave area for holding food positioned on the base such that the food cup is positioned in proximity to the first end of the base;   a chin rest positioned in proximity to the second end of the base, such that a user can actuate the device for eating using a chin.   
     
     
         2 . The device for eating of  claim 1  wherein the food cup is formed integrally with the base. 
     
     
         3 . The device for eating of  claim 1  wherein the chin rest is formed integrally with the base. 
     
     
         4 . A system for eating comprising:
 a device for eating having a base wherein the base tapers from a first end to a second end, such that the first end is wider than the second end, having a food cup defining a concave area for holding food positioned on the base such that the food cup is positioned in proximity to the first end of the base, and having a chin rest positioned in proximity to the second end of the base, such that a user can actuate the device for eating using a chin;   a device for loading food onto the device for eating;   a device for lifting the device for eating to a mouth of the user; and   an interface for controlling the device for loading and the device for lifting.   
     
     
         5 . The system for eating of  claim 4  further comprising a microprocessor for controlling the device for loading and the device for lifting and further being coupled to the interface to allow user input for control. 
     
     
         6 . The system for eating of  claim 4  wherein the device for loading further comprises a plow that pushes food onto the device for eating. 
     
     
         7 . The system for eating of  claim 4  wherein the device for lifting further comprises one of a four-bar linkage or an energy chain to which the device for eating is directly or indirectly coupled. 
     
     
         8 . The system for eating of  claim 4  wherein the interface further comprises a switch-based interface. 
     
     
         9 . The system for eating of  claim 8  wherein the switch-based interface includes a switch for changing mode, a switch for moving forward/up, and a switch for moving backward/down. 
     
     
         10 . The system for eating of  claim 4  wherein the device for loading food onto the device for eating is also configured to rotate a plate of food from which the user is eating.

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