Air Treatment Device Having A Plasma Coil Electrostatic Precipitator Assembly

Abstract

An air treatment device having a plasma generator electrostatic precipitator assembly, is provided. The assembly includes an electrostatic precipitator configured to charge airborne particles in the vicinity of the electrostatic precipitator to provide charged airborne particles, and a plasma generator positioned in proximity to the electrostatic precipitator and configured for cooperation with the electrostatic precipitator. The plasma generator is configured to discharge plasma and provide an inactivation zone in the region of the plasma generator operable to inactivate airborne particles. The air treatment device includes means for directing the charged airborne particles generated by the electrostatic precipitator into the inactivation zone such that the air treatment device is adapted to generate charged airborne particles and then immediately, to direct the charged airborne particles into the inactivation zone so as to expose the charged airborne particles to plasma in the inactivation zone.

I claim: 
     
         1 . An air treatment device comprising a plasma generator electrostatic precipitator assembly comprising:
 an electrostatic precipitator configured to charge airborne particles in the vicinity of the electrostatic precipitator to provide charged airborne particles; and   a plasma generator positioned in proximity to the electrostatic precipitator and configured for cooperation with the electrostatic precipitator, the plasma generator configured to discharge plasma and provide an inactivation zone in the region of the plasma generator operable to inactivate airborne particles; and wherein the air treatment device comprises means for directing the charged airborne particles generated by the electrostatic precipitator into the inactivation zone such that the air treatment device is adapted to generate charged airborne particles and to direct the charged airborne particles into the inactivation zone so as to expose the charged airborne particles to plasma in the inactivation zone.   
     
     
         2 . The air treatment device of  claim 1  wherein each of the plasma generator and the electrostatic precipitator includes charge components. 
     
     
         3 . The air treatment device of  claim 1  wherein the charge components of the plasma generator are shared with the electrostatic precipitator. 
     
     
         4 . The air treatment device of  claim 1  wherein the plasma generator includes a coil assembly;
 and optionally, at least a portion of the coil assembly forms part of the electrostatic precipitator. 
 
     
     
         5 . The air treatment device of  claim 1  wherein the electrostatic precipitator comprises an electrode held by an insulating support. 
     
     
         6 . The air treatment device of  claim 5  wherein the electrode comprises a wire electrode;
 preferably including a single wire looped and oriented in the vertical direction. 
 
     
     
         7 . The air treatment device of  claim 6  wherein the wire is looped between opposite sides of the insulating support. 
     
     
         8 . The air treatment device of  claim 5  wherein the insulating support comprises an opening configured to allow air to flow therethrough and the wire of the wire electrode forms a grid over the opening. 
     
     
         9 . The air treatment device of  claim 6  wherein the wire of the wire electrode includes an electrical contact attached to each end of the wire. 
     
     
         10 . The air treatment device of  claim 9  wherein the electrical contact is configured for connection with a power source for supply of power to the wire electrode. 
     
     
         11 . The air treatment device of  claim 5  wherein the electrostatic wire electrode is an arcuate electrode, the coil assembly is a cylindrical electrode, and the arcuate electrode and the cylindrical coil assembly are concentric to each other. 
     
     
         12 . The air treatment device of  claim 5  wherein the electrostatic wire electrode comprises a linear array of needle electrodes 
     
     
         13 . The air treatment device of  claim 4  wherein the coil assembly comprises a cylindrical coil having a cylindrical inner mesh, a cylindrical outer mesh, and a cylindrical dielectric separating the inner and outer meshes. 
     
     
         14 . The air treatment device of  claim 4  wherein the coil assembly includes an insulating stand at each of the first and second end of the cylindrical coil configured for mounting the cylindrical coil in an elevated position. 
     
     
         15 . The air treatment device of  claim 14  wherein the coil assembly is removably engageable with each insulating stand. 
     
     
         16 . The air treatment device of  claim 13  wherein a supply of voltage to the inner and outer meshes generates plasma which is discharged from the outer mesh. 
     
     
         17 . The air treatment device of  claim 14  further comprising electrical contacts on the insulated stands for applying power to the inner and outer meshes. 
     
     
         18 . The air treatment device of  claim 13  further comprising insulator caps at each end of the cylindrical coil. 
     
     
         19 . The air treatment device of  claim 14  wherein the insulating stand functions as a support platform to elevate the coil assembly above any surface on which the coil assembly is located wherein such a raised position of the cylindrical coil allows air circulation above and below the cylindrical coil whereby, by having the electrode assembly raised, the inactivation zone extends circumferentially around the cylindrical coil and air can pass both above and below the coil assembly while being subjected to a uniform level of plasma. 
     
     
         20 . The air treatment device of  claim 4  wherein the air flow is in a direction that is perpendicular to the orientation of the coil assembly, ensuring air exposure to the cylindrical coil is maximized. 
     
     
         21 . The air treatment device of  claim 13  wherein the cylindrical coil comprises electrical contacts provided on the inner and outer meshes of the coil assembly and the electrical contacts comprise a first limb which is in the plane of the inner and outer meshes and having a second limb which is perpendicular to the plane of the inner and outer meshes. 
     
     
         22 . The air treatment device of  claim 21  wherein the electrical contacts are generally in the form of an L-shaped electrical contact. 
     
     
         23 . The air treatment device of  claim 14  wherein the or each insulating stand is provided with a slot adapted to receive the second limb of the electrical contacts whereby in use, when the second limb of the electrical contacts is inserted into the slot in the or each insulating stand, the electrical contact is configured for connection to a power source so as to supply power to the inner and outer meshes when the coil assembly is located in the insulating stands. 
     
     
         24 . The air treatment device of  claim 4  wherein the plasma generator is configured to operate at a power density less than 1 W/cm 2  to operably generate a plasma discharge circumferentially about a longitudinal axis of the coil assembly. 
     
     
         25 . The air treatment device of  claim 24  wherein the coil assembly is operated at a power density in the range from 0.1 to 0.5 W/cm 2 . 
     
     
         26 . The air treatment device of  claim 1  wherein the means for directing the charged airborne particles generated by the electrostatic precipitator into the inactivation zone comprises a voltage applied between the electrostatic precipitator and the plasma generator such that the air treatment device is adapted to generate charged airborne particles and at the same time, to direct the generated charged particles, by attracting said charged airborne particles towards the plasma generator, into the inactivation zone so as to expose the charged airborne particles to plasma in the inactivation zone. 
     
     
         27 . The air treatment device as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the voltage applied between the electrostatic precipitator and the plasma generator is in the range of between 1,000 and 10,000 volts; preferably in the range of between 2,000 and 9,000; more preferably in the range of between 3,000 and 8,000 volts; most preferably in the range of between 4,000 and 7,000 volts; and ideally, is at a voltage of about 5,000 volts. 
     
     
         28 . The air treatment device as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the means for directing the charged airborne particles generated by the electrostatic precipitator into the inactivation zone comprises a baffle for directing the air flow towards the plasma generator. 
     
     
         29 . The air treatment device as claimed in  claim 1  wherein the plasma generator is positioned in proximity to but at a pre-determined distance from the electrostatic precipitator such that arcing is avoided while at the same time, allowing cooperation between the plasma generator and the electrostatic precipitator. 
     
     
         30 . The air treatment device as claimed in  claim 29  wherein the pre-determined distance between the electrostatic precipitator and the plasma generator is a distance in the range of from 0.5 cm to 2 cm. 
     
     
         31 . The air treatment device as claimed in  claim 30  wherein the pre-determined distance is about lcm. 
     
     
         32 . A conduit comprising the air treatment device as claimed in  claim 1 . 
     
     
         33 . The conduit of  claim 32  comprising electrostatically charged electrodes on its internal surface which operably repel the charged airborne particles. 
     
     
         34 . An air treatment device comprising:
 an arcuate electrostatic wire electrode configured to charge airborne particles in the vicinity of the electrode; and   a cylindrical coil assembly positioned adjacent to the arcuate wire electrode, the coil assembly configured to attract the charged airborne particles thereto and to discharge plasma;   wherein the arcuate electrode and the cylindrical coil assembly are concentric to each other.   
     
     
         35 . An air treatment device comprising:
 a linear array of needle electrodes configured to charge airborne particles in the vicinity of the electrode; and   a coil assembly positioned adjacent to the array of linear electrodes, the coil assembly configured to attract the charged airborne particles thereto and to discharge plasma.   
     
     
         36 . An air treatment device as claimed in  claim 35  wherein the voltage between the needle electrode array and the coil assembly is in the range of between 1,000 and 10,000 volts; preferably in the range of between 2,000 and 9,000; more preferably in the range of between 3,000 and 8,000 volts; most preferably in the range of between 4,000 and 7,000 volts; and ideally, is at a voltage of about 5,000 volts. 
     
     
         37 . The air treatment device as claimed in  claim 35  wherein the coil assembly is positioned in proximity to but at a pre-determined distance from the linear array of needle electrodes such that arcing is avoided while at the same time, enabling cooperation between the coil assembly and the needle electrodes so as to charge the airborne particles in the vicinity of the electrode and at the same time, attract the charged airborne particles towards the coil assembly. 
     
     
         38 . The air treatment device as claimed in  claim 37  wherein the pre-determined distance between the electrostatic precipitator and the plasma generator is a distance in the range of from 0.5 cm to 2 cm. 
     
     
         39 . The air treatment device as claimed in  claim 38  wherein the pre-determined distance is about 1 cm. 
     
     
         40 . An air treatment device comprising a plasma generator comprising an insulating stand adapted for engaging with the plasma generator wherein the insulating stand functions as a support platform to elevate the plasma generator above any surface on which the plasma generator is located wherein such a raised position of the plasma generator allows air circulation above and below the plasma generator whereby, by having the plasma generator raised, an inactivation zone extends around the plasma generator and air can pass both above and below the plasma generator while being subjected to a uniform level of plasma. 
     
     
         41 . The air treatment device of  claim 40  wherein the air flows in a direction that is perpendicular to the orientation of the plasma generator ensuring air exposure to the plasma generator is maximized. 
     
     
         42 . The air treatment device of  claim 40  wherein the plasma generator comprises a coil assembly comprising an inner mesh electrode and an outer mesh electrode and comprising electrical contacts provided on the inner mesh and outer mesh of the coil assembly. 
     
     
         43 . The air treatment device of  claim 42  wherein the electrical contacts comprise a first limb which co- planar with the inner and outer meshes and having a second limb which is perpendicular to the plane of the inner and outer meshes. 
     
     
         44 . The air treatment device of  claim 42  wherein the electrical contacts are generally in the form of an L-shaped electrical contact. 
     
     
         45 . The air treatment device of  claim 40  wherein the or each insulating stand is provided with a slot adapted to receive the second limb of the electrical contacts whereby in use, when the second limb of the electrical contacts is inserted into the slot in the or each insulating stand, the electrical contact is configured for connection to a power source so as to supply power to the inner and outer meshes when the coil assembly is located in the insulating stands. 
     
     
         46 . The air treatment device of  claim 40  wherein the insulating stand comprises a support ledge against which the coil assembly abuts when the coil assembly is engaged with the insulating stand. 
     
     
         47 . The air treatment device of  claim 46  wherein the support ledge comprises the slot through which the second limb of the electrical can be inserted. 
     
     
         48 . The air treatment device of  claim 40  wherein the insulating stand is adapted for removably engaging with the plasma generator.