Apparatus and method for nitriding grain-oriented electrical steel sheet

Abstract

Provided is an apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which is very useful in obtaining excellent magnetic properties with no variation, that enables generating glow discharge between positive electrodes and negative electrodes disposed in a nitriding zone and irradiating the generated plasma to a strip to perform appropriate nitriding.

1 . An apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet for continuously nitriding a strip continuously being fed after cold rolling and before secondary recrystallization annealing in a production line of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, comprising:
 a nitriding zone for nitriding the strip;   a cooling zone for cooling the strip; and   an optional heating zone provided upstream of the nitriding zone for heating the strip,   wherein the nitriding zone contains positive electrodes for glow discharge provided opposite to the strip and negative electrodes for glow discharge provided proximate to the strip between the positive electrodes and the strip, and glow discharge is generated between the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes and the generated plasma is applied to the strip to nitride the strip.   
     
     
         2 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 1 , wherein the nitriding zone is kept under reduced pressure. 
     
     
         3 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 2 , wherein at least one of the heating zone and the cooling zone is kept at a state with a lower degree of pressure reduction compared to the nitriding zone and reduced pressure compared to atmospheric pressure. 
     
     
         4 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 1 , further comprising an upstream atmosphere adjusting zone provided between the heating zone and the nitriding zone, and a downstream atmosphere adjusting zone provided between the nitriding zone and the cooling zone. 
     
     
         5 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 4 , wherein the upstream atmosphere adjusting zone and the downstream atmosphere adjusting zone are each divided into multiple air chambers where the degrees of pressure reduction are individually adjustable. 
     
     
         6 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 5 , wherein the degrees of pressure reduction of the air chambers in the upstream atmosphere adjusting zone are gradually increased toward the nitriding zone, while the degree of pressure reduction of the air chambers in the downstream atmosphere adjusting zone are gradually decreased toward the cooling zone. 
     
     
         7 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 1 , wherein the inside of the nitriding zone is divided into multiple zones in the width direction of the strip to allow individual controls of nitriding inside each divided zone. 
     
     
         8 . A method for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising plasma nitriding the strip by glow discharge using the apparatus according to  claim 1  after cold rolling and before secondary recrystallization annealing during producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. 
     
     
         9 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 2 , further comprising an upstream atmosphere adjusting zone provided between the heating zone and the nitriding zone, and a downstream atmosphere adjusting zone provided between the nitriding zone and the cooling zone. 
     
     
         10 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 9 , wherein the upstream atmosphere adjusting zone and the downstream atmosphere adjusting zone are each divided into multiple air chambers where the degrees of pressure reduction are individually adjustable. 
     
     
         11 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 10 , wherein the degrees of pressure reduction of the air chambers in the upstream atmosphere adjusting zone are gradually increased toward the nitriding zone, while the degree of pressure reduction of the air chambers in the downstream atmosphere adjusting zone are gradually decreased toward the cooling zone. 
     
     
         12 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 3 , further comprising an upstream atmosphere adjusting zone provided between the heating zone and the nitriding zone, and a downstream atmosphere adjusting zone provided between the nitriding zone and the cooling zone. 
     
     
         13 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 12 , wherein the upstream atmosphere adjusting zone and the downstream atmosphere adjusting zone are each divided into multiple air chambers where the degrees of pressure reduction are individually adjustable. 
     
     
         14 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 13 , wherein the degrees of pressure reduction of the air chambers in the upstream atmosphere adjusting zone are gradually increased toward the nitriding zone, while the degree of pressure reduction of the air chambers in the downstream atmosphere adjusting zone are gradually decreased toward the cooling zone. 
     
     
         15 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 2 , wherein the inside of the nitriding zone is divided into multiple zones in the width direction of the strip to allow individual controls of nitriding inside each divided zone. 
     
     
         16 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 3 , wherein the inside of the nitriding zone is divided into multiple zones in the width direction of the strip to allow individual controls of nitriding inside each divided zone. 
     
     
         17 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 4 , wherein the inside of the nitriding zone is divided into multiple zones in the width direction of the strip to allow individual controls of nitriding inside each divided zone. 
     
     
         18 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 5 , wherein the inside of the nitriding zone is divided into multiple zones in the width direction of the strip to allow individual controls of nitriding inside each divided zone. 
     
     
         19 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 6 , wherein the inside of the nitriding zone is divided into multiple zones in the width direction of the strip to allow individual controls of nitriding inside each divided zone. 
     
     
         20 . The apparatus for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to  claim 9 , wherein the inside of the nitriding zone is divided into multiple zones in the width direction of the strip to allow individual controls of nitriding inside each divided zone.