Flexible circuit board combined with carrier board and manufacturing method thereof

Abstract

Disclosed is a structure of a flexible circuit board combined with a carrier board. The carrier board includes a thick copper layer, a thin copper layer, and a release layer formed between the thick copper layer and the thin copper layer. The flexible circuit substrate and the carrier board are bonded together by an adhesive layer. In a subsequent process, the release layer, together with the thick copper layer, is peeled from atop surface of the thin copper layer and the thin copper layer is preserved by being bonded by the adhesive layer to the flexible circuit substrate.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A flexible circuit board, comprising:
 a first carrier board, which comprises:   a first thick copper layer,   a first thin copper layer, which has a top surface and a bottom surface, and   a first release layer, which is formed between the first thick copper layer and the top surface of the first thin copper layer;   a flexible circuit substrate, which has a first surface and a second surface and the first surface of the flexible circuit substrate is bonded by a first adhesive layer to the bottom surface of the first thin copper layer of the first carrier board and the second surface of the flexible circuit substrate comprises a bottom copper layer formed thereon;   at least one through hole having a hole wall surface, which is formed through the first thick copper layer, the first release layer, the first thin copper layer, the first adhesive layer, the flexible circuit substrate, and the bottom copper layer; and   a first electroplating layer, which is formed on a top surface of the first thick copper layer, the hole wall surface, and a bottom surface of the bottom copper layer.   
     
     
         2 . The flexible circuit board as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit substrate comprises one of a single-sided board, a doubled-sided board, a multiple-layered board, and a rigid-flex board. 
     
     
         3 . A flexible circuit board, comprising:
 a first carrier board, which comprises:   a first thick copper layer,   a first thin copper layer, which has atop surface and a bottom surface, and   a first release layer, which is formed between the first thick copper layer and the top surface of the first thin copper layer;   a flexible circuit substrate, which has a first surface and a second surface and the first surface of the flexible circuit substrate is bonded by a first adhesive layer to the bottom surface of the first thin copper layer of the first carrier board;   a second carrier board, which comprises:   a second thick copper layer,   a second thin copper layer, which has a bottom surface and a top surface, the top surface of the second thin copper layer being bonded by a second adhesive layer to the second surface of the flexible circuit substrate, and   a second release layer, which is formed between the second thick copper layer and the bottom surface of the second thin copper layer;   at least one through hole having a hole wall surface, which is formed through the first thick copper layer, the first release layer, the first thin copper layer, the first adhesive layer, the flexible circuit substrate, the second adhesive layer, the second thin copper layer, the second release layer, and the second thick copper layer; and   a second electroplating layer, which is formed on a top surface of the first thick copper layer, the hole wall surface of the through hole, and a bottom surface of the second thick copper layer.   
     
     
         4 . The structure of the flexible circuit board combined with the carrier board as claimed in  claim 3 , wherein the flexible circuit substrate comprises one of a single-sided board, a doubled-sided board, a multiple-layered board, and a rigid-flex board. 
     
     
         5 . A flexible circuit board, comprising:
 a first carrier board, which comprises:   a first thick copper layer,   a first thin copper layer, which has a top surface and a bottom surface, and   a first release layer, which is formed between the first thick copper layer and the top surface of the first thin copper layer;   a flexible circuit substrate, which has a first surface and a second surface and the first surface of the flexible circuit substrate is bonded by a first adhesive layer to the bottom surface of the first thin copper layer of the first carrier board;   a second carrier board, which comprises:   a second thick copper layer,   a second thin copper layer, which has a bottom surface and a top surface, the top surface of the second thin copper layer being bonded by a second adhesive layer to the second surface of the flexible circuit substrate, and   a second release layer, which is formed between the second thick copper layer and the bottom surface of the second thin copper layer;   at least one blind hole having a blind hole wall surface, which is formed through the first thick copper layer, the first release layer, the first thin copper layer, the first adhesive layer, the flexible circuit substrate, and the second adhesive layer to expose a portion of the top surface of the second thin copper layer corresponding to the blind hole to form a thin copper contact zone on the second thin copper layer;   a third electroplating layer, which is formed on a top surface of the first thick copper layer, the thin copper contact zone, the blind hole wall surface, and a bottom surface of the second thick copper layer.   
     
     
         6 . The flexible circuit board as claimed in  claim 5 , wherein the flexible circuit substrate comprises one of a single-sided board, a doubled-sided board, a multiple-layered board, and a rigid-flex board. 
     
     
         7 . A method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board, comprising the following steps:
 (a) providing a first carrier board comprising:
 a first thick copper layer; 
 a first thin copper layer, which has a top surface and a bottom surface; and 
 a first release layer, which is formed between the first thick copper layer and the top surface of the first thin copper layer; 
   (b) providing a flexible circuit substrate, which has a first surface and a second surface, wherein the second surface of the flexible circuit substrate comprises a bottom copper layer formed thereon;   (c) bonding the first surface of the flexible circuit substrate to the bottom surface of the first thin copper layer of the first carrier board with a first adhesive layer;   (d) forming at least one through hole extending through the first thick copper layer, the first release layer, the first thin copper layer, the first adhesive layer, the flexible circuit substrate, and the bottom copper layer, the through hole having a hole wall surface; and   (e) forming a first electroplating layer on a top surface of the first thick copper layer, the hole wall surface, and a bottom surface of the bottom copper layer.   
     
     
         8 . The method for manufacturing the flexible circuit board as claimed in  claim 7  further comprising, after step (e), the following steps:
 (f) peeling the first release layer together with the first thick copper layer from the top surface of the first thin copper layer with the first thin copper layer being preserved by being bonded by the first adhesive layer to the first surface of the flexible circuit substrate and the bottom copper layer being located on the second surface of the flexible circuit substrate; 
 (g) forming at least one photoresist layer at a predetermined location on the top surface of the first thin copper layer; 
 (h) forming an upper conductor layer on areas of the top surface of the first thin copper layer that are not covered by the photoresist layer and forming a lower conductor layer on a bottom surface of the first electroplating layer; 
 (i) removing the photoresist layer; and 
 (j) applying micro-etching to areas of the first thin copper layer that are not covered by the upper conductor layer. 
 
     
     
         9 . The method for manufacturing the flexible circuit board as claimed in  claim 8  further comprising, after step (j), the following steps:
 (k) forming at least one lower photoresist layer at a predetermined location on a bottom surface of the lower conductor layer; 
 (l) applying etching to areas of the lower conductor layer, the first electroplating layer, and the bottom copper layer that are not covered by the lower photoresist layer; and 
 (m) removing the lower photoresist layer. 
 
     
     
         10 . The method for manufacturing the flexible circuit board as claimed in  claim 7 , wherein the flexible circuit substrate comprises one of a single-sided board, a doubled-sided board, a multiple-layered board, and a rigid-flex board. 
     
     
         11 . A method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board, comprising the following steps:
 (a) providing a first carrier board comprising:
 a first thick copper layer; 
 a first thin copper layer, which has a top surface and a bottom surface; and 
 a first release layer, which is formed between the first thick copper layer and the top surface of the first thin copper layer; 
   (b) providing a flexible circuit substrate, which has a first surface and a second surface;   (c) providing a second carrier board, which comprises:
 a second thick copper layer; 
 a second thin copper layer, which has a bottom surface and a top surface; and 
 a second release layer, which is formed between second first thick copper layer and the bottom surface of the second thin copper layer; 
   (d) bonding the first surface of the flexible circuit substrate to the bottom surface of the first thin copper layer of the first carrier board with a first adhesive layer;   (e) bonding the second surface of the flexible circuit substrate to the top surface of the second thin copper layer of the second carrier board with a second adhesive layer;   (f) forming at least one through hole extending through the first thick copper layer, the first release layer, the first thin copper layer, the first adhesive layer, the flexible circuit substrate, the second adhesive layer, the second thin copper layer, the second release layer, and the second thick copper layer, the through hole comprising a hole wall surface; and   (g) forming a second electroplating layer on atop surface of the first thick copper layer, the hole wall surface, and a bottom surface of the second thick copper layer.   
     
     
         12 . The method for manufacturing the structure of the flexible circuit board combined with the carrier board as claimed in  claim 11  further comprising, after step (g), the following steps:
 (h) peeling the first release layer together with the first thick copper layer from the top surface of the first thin copper layer with the first thin copper layer being preserved by being bonded by the first adhesive layer to the first surface of the flexible circuit substrate; 
 (i) peeling the second release layer together with the second thick copper layer from the bottom surface of the second thin copper layer with the second thin copper layer being preserved by being bonded by the second adhesive layer to the second surface of the flexible circuit substrate; 
 (j) forming at least one photoresist layer at a predetermined location on the top surface of the first thin copper layer and forming at least one lower photoresist layer at a predetermined location on the bottom surface of the second thin copper layer; 
 (k) forming an upper conductor layer on areas of the top surface of the first thin copper layer that are not covered by the photoresist layer and forming a lower conductor layer on areas of the bottom surface of the second thin copper layer that are not covered by the lower photoresist layer; 
 (l) removing the photoresist layer and the lower photoresist layer; and 
 (m) applying micro-etching to areas of the first thin copper layer that are not covered by the upper conductor layer and areas of the second thin copper layer that are not covered by the lower conductor layer. 
 
     
     
         13 . The method for manufacturing the structure of the flexible circuit board combined with the carrier board as claimed in  claim 11 , wherein the flexible circuit substrate comprises one of a single-sided board, a doubled-sided board, a multiple-layered board, and a rigid-flex board. 
     
     
         14 . A method for manufacturing a flexible circuit board, comprising the following steps:
 (a) providing a first carrier board comprising:
 a first thick copper layer; 
 a first thin copper layer, which has a top surface and a bottom surface; and 
 a first release layer, which is formed between the first thick copper layer and the top surface of the first thin copper layer; 
   (b) providing a flexible circuit substrate, which has a first surface and a second surface;   (c) providing a second carrier board, which comprises:
 a second thick copper layer; 
 a second thin copper layer, which has a bottom surface and a top surface; and 
 a second release layer, which is formed between second first thick copper layer and the bottom surface of the second thin copper layer; 
   (d) bonding the first surface of the flexible circuit substrate to the bottom surface of the first thin copper layer of the first carrier board with a first adhesive layer;   (e) bonding the second surface of the flexible circuit substrate to the top surface of the second thin copper layer of the second carrier board with a second adhesive layer;   (f) forming at least one blind hole extending through the first thick copper layer, the first release layer, the first thin copper layer, the first adhesive layer, the flexible circuit substrate, and the second adhesive layer to expose a portion of the top surface of the second thin copper layer corresponding to the blind hole to form a thin copper contact zone on the second thin copper layer, the blind hole having a blind hole wall surface; and   (g) forming a third electroplating layer on a top surface of the first thick copper layer, the blind hole wall surface, the thin copper contact zone, and a bottom surface of the second thick copper layer.   
     
     
         15 . The method for manufacturing the flexible circuit board as claimed in  claim 14  further comprising, after step (g), the following steps:
 (h) peeling the first release layer together with the first thick copper layer from the top surface of the first thin copper layer with the first thin copper layer being preserved by being bonded by the first adhesive layer to the first surface of the flexible circuit substrate; 
 (i) peeling the second release layer together with the second thick copper layer from the bottom surface of the second thin copper layer with the second thin copper layer being preserved by being bonded by the second adhesive layer to the second surface of the flexible circuit substrate; 
 (j) forming at least one photoresist layer at a predetermined location on the top surface of the first thin copper layer and forming at least one lower photoresist layer at a predetermined location on the bottom surface of the second thin copper layer; 
 (k) forming an upper conductor layer on areas of the top surface of the first thin copper layer that are not covered by the photoresist layer and forming a lower conductor layer on areas of the bottom surface of the second thin copper layer that are not covered by the lower photoresist layer; 
 (l) removing the photoresist layer and the lower photoresist layer; and 
 (m) applying micro-etching to areas of the first thin copper layer that are not covered by the upper conductor layer and areas of the second thin copper layer that are not covered by the lower conductor layer. 
 
     
     
         16 . The method for manufacturing the flexible circuit board as claimed in  claim 14 , wherein the flexible circuit substrate comprises one of a single-sided board, a doubled-sided board, a multiple-layered board, and a rigid-flex board.