Electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding

Abstract

An electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding comprising a heated underbody support, heated mattress or heated mattress overlay. In an illustrative embodiment the heating pad with electrosurgical grounding may include a flexible sheet-like heating element including an upper edge, a lower edge, and at least two side edges and a flexible sheet-like grounding electrode including an upper edge, a lower edge, and at least two side edges. A shell covering the heating element and grounding electrode and comprising at least two sheets (e.g., may be one sheet of material folded over to form two sheets) of flexible material, and a weld coupling the two sheets of flexible material together about the edges of the heating element and grounding electrode, wherein the weld is one of a RF weld, ultrasonic weld, or a heat bond, wherein the two sheets comprise PVC or urethane.

1 . An electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding comprising a heated underbody support, heated mattress or heated mattress overlay, the heating pad with electrosurgical grounding comprising:
 a flexible sheet-like heating element including an upper edge, a lower edge, and at least two side edges;   a flexible sheet-like grounding electrode including an upper edge, a lower edge, and at least two side edges;   a shell covering the heating element and grounding electrode and comprising at least two sheets of flexible material; and   a weld coupling the two sheets of flexible material together about the edges of the heating element and grounding electrode, wherein the weld is one of a RF weld, ultrasonic weld, or a heat bond, wherein the two sheets comprise PVC or urethane.   
     
     
         2 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 1 , wherein the grounding electrode is the heating element. 
     
     
         3 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 2 , wherein a return electrode wire is electrically connected to the heating element and adapted to connect to an electrosurgical generator. 
     
     
         4 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 1 , wherein the grounding electrode is a sheet of electrically conductive material having a top surface, a bottom surface, and approximately the same size as the heating element;
 the grounding electrode being positioned coplanar and parallel to the heating element;   a return electrode wire electrically connected to the grounding electrode and adapted to connect to an electrosurgical generator.   
     
     
         5 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 4 , wherein the sheet of electrically conductive material is a conductive or semi-conductive fabric. 
     
     
         6 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 1 , wherein a layer of thermally insulating polymeric foam is positioned between the heating element and the surface of the shell that does not contact the patient. 
     
     
         7 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 6 , wherein the layer of thermally insulating polymeric foam is laminated to the heating element with adhesive. 
     
     
         8 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 1 , wherein a thin layer of insulating material is positioned between the heating element and the patient-contacting surface of the shell. 
     
     
         9 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 8 , wherein the layer of insulating material is polymeric foam. 
     
     
         10 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 8 , wherein the layer of insulating material is fabric. 
     
     
         11 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 8 , wherein the layer of insulating material is elastomeric rubber. 
     
     
         12 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 8 , wherein the layer of insulating material is laminated to the heating element with adhesive. 
     
     
         13 . An electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding comprising a heated underbody support, heated mattress or heated mattress overlay, the heating pad with electrosurgical grounding comprising:
 a flexible sheet-like heating element including an upper edge, a lower edge, and at least two side edges;   a flexible sheet-like grounding electrode including an upper edge, a lower edge, and at least two side edges;   a shell covering the heating element and grounding electrode and comprising at least two sheets of flexible material; and   a weld coupling the two sheets of flexible material together about the edges of the heating element and grounding electrode, wherein the weld is one of a RF weld, ultrasonic weld, or a heat bond,   wherein the two sheets comprise a weldable polymeric layer to facilitate the one of the RF weld, the ultrasonic weld, or the heat bond.   
     
     
         14 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 13 , wherein the grounding electrode is the heating element. 
     
     
         15 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 14 , wherein a return electrode wire is electrically connected to the heating element and adapted to connect to an electrosurgical generator. 
     
     
         16 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 13 , wherein the grounding electrode is a sheet of electrically conductive material having a top surface, a bottom surface, and approximately the same size as the heating element;
 the grounding electrode being positioned coplanar and parallel to the heating element;   a return electrode wire electrically connected to the grounding electrode and adapted to connect to an electrosurgical generator.   
     
     
         17 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 16 , wherein the sheet of electrically conductive material is a conductive or semi-conductive fabric. 
     
     
         18 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 13 , wherein a layer of thermally insulating polymeric foam is positioned between the heating element and the surface of the shell that does not contact the patient. 
     
     
         19 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 18 , wherein the layer of thermally insulating polymeric foam is laminated to the heating element with adhesive. 
     
     
         20 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 13 , wherein a thin layer of insulating material is positioned between the heating element and the patient-contacting surface of the shell. 
     
     
         21 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 20 , wherein the layer of insulating material is polymeric foam. 
     
     
         22 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 20 , wherein the layer of insulating material is fabric. 
     
     
         23 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 20 , wherein the layer of insulating material is elastomeric rubber. 
     
     
         24 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 20 , wherein the layer of insulating material is laminated to the heating element with adhesive. 
     
     
         25 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 13 , further comprising:
 a first conductive bus bar coupled to the heating element and extending alongside a first edge of the heating element, the first bus bar being adapted for coupling to a power source for powering the heating element; and   a second conductive bus bar coupled to the heating element and extending alongside a second edge of the heating element, the second bus bar being adapted for coupling to the power source for powering the heating element.   
     
     
         26 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 25 , wherein
 the heating element is stitched to the first bus bar with a first row of electrically conductive stitching; and   the heating element is stitched to the second bus bar with a second row of electrically conductive stitching.   
     
     
         27 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 25 , further comprising:
 a first electrically insulating member interposed between the first conductive bus bar and the flexible heater and being secured therebetween by the first row of conductive stitching, the first electrically insulating member preventing direct electrical contact between the first conductive bus bar and the flexible heater; and   a second electrically insulating member interposed between the second conductive bus bar and the flexible heater and being secured therebetween by the second row of electrically conductive stitching, the second electrically insulating member preventing direct electrical contact between the first conductive bus bar and the flexible heater.   
     
     
         28 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 13 , further comprising:
 at least one securing strip coupled to the heating element, the at least one securing strip being coupled to the shell by the thermal bond.   
     
     
         29 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 13 , wherein the heating element has a surface area of generally uniform electrical resistance per unit area such that the heating element produces a substantially uniform watt density output across the surface area when the element is electrically powered. 
     
     
         30 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 29 , further comprising:
 a temperature sensor coupled to the heating element at a first location thereof where the heating element will be in conductive contact with a body when the blanket is draped over the body, the first location defining a first temperature zone of the surface area of the element;   a temperature controller coupled to the temperature sensor; and   an electric power source coupled to the heating element and to the temperature controller, the power source being controlled by the controller, according to a sensed temperature of the first temperature zone, as sensed by the temperature sensor, in order to maintain a first temperature of the first temperature zone lower than a second temperature of a second temperature zone of the surface area of the heating element, the second temperature zone being defined by a second location of the heating element that is not in conductive contact with the body when the blanket is draped over the body.   
     
     
         31 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 13 , wherein the heating element comprises a nonconductive layer coated with a conductive material. 
     
     
         32 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 31 , wherein the nonconductive layer of the flexible heater comprises a woven polymer and the conductive material comprises one of: polypyrrole, carbonized ink and metalized ink. 
     
     
         33 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 31 , wherein the nonconductive layer of the flexible heater comprises a non-woven polymer and the conductive material comprises one of: polypyrrole, carbonized ink and metalized ink. 
     
     
         34 . An electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding comprising a heated underbody support, heated mattress or heated mattress overlay, the heating pad with electrosurgical grounding comprising:
 a flexible sheet-like heating element;   a flexible sheet-like grounding electrode;   a shell covering the heating element and grounding electrode and comprising two sheets of flexible material; and   one or more welds coupling the two sheets of flexible material together about the edges of the two sheets to hermetically seal the heating element and grounding electrode therebetween, wherein the heating element and grounding electrode are held in position between the two sheets without using connectors that pierce the two sheets.   
     
     
         35 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 34 , wherein the grounding electrode is the heating element. 
     
     
         36 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 35 , wherein a return electrode wire is electrically connected to the heating element and adapted to connect to an electrosurgical generator. 
     
     
         37 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 34 , wherein the grounding electrode is a sheet of electrically conductive material having a top surface, a bottom surface, and approximately the same size as the heating element;
 the grounding electrode being positioned coplanar and parallel to the heating element;   a return electrode wire electrically connected to the grounding electrode and adapted to connect to an electrosurgical generator.   
     
     
         38 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 37 , wherein the sheet of electrically conductive material is a conductive or semi-conductive fabric. 
     
     
         39 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 34 , wherein a layer of thermally insulating polymeric foam is positioned between the heating element and the surface of the shell that does not contact the patient. 
     
     
         40 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 39 , wherein the layer of thermally insulating polymeric foam is laminated to the heating element with adhesive. 
     
     
         41 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 34 , wherein a thin layer of insulating material is positioned between the heating element and the patient-contacting surface of the shell. 
     
     
         42 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 41 , wherein the layer of insulating material is polymeric foam. 
     
     
         43 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 41 , wherein the layer of insulating material is fabric. 
     
     
         44 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 41 , wherein the layer of insulating material is elastomeric rubber. 
     
     
         45 . The electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding of  claim 41 , wherein the layer of insulating material is laminated to the heating element with adhesive.