Particulate zinc oxide with manganese ion dopant

Abstract

A particulate metal oxide is provided that includes a cationic portion containing a zinc portion, a first manganese dopant portion and a second dopant portion selected from the group consisting of iron and aluminum, wherein the zinc portion is about 99% by weight or more of the cationic portion and the manganese dopant portion and second dopant portion are present in a weight ratio of from about 5:1 to 1:5.

1 . A particulate metal oxide comprising a cationic portion, wherein the cationic portion comprises about 99% by weight or more of a zinc portion, a first manganese dopant portion and a second dopant portion selected from the group consisting of iron and aluminum, wherein the first manganese dopant portion and the second dopant portion are present in a weight ratio from about 1:5 to about 5:1. 
     
     
         2 . The particulate metal oxide of  claim 1  having a Long-Short Absorbance Ratio that is greater than a Long-Short Absorbance Ratio of a comparable particulate metal oxide. 
     
     
         3 . The particulate metal oxide of  claim 1 , wherein the first manganese dopant portion and the second dopant portion are present in a weight ratio from 1:4 to about 4:1. 
     
     
         4 . The particulate metal oxide of  claim 1 , wherein the first manganese portion and the second dopant portion are present in a weight ratio from 1:3 to about 3:1. 
     
     
         5 . The particulate metal oxide of  claim 1 , wherein the first manganese portion and the second dopant portion are present in a weight ratio of 1:1.5. 
     
     
         6 . The particulate metal oxide of  claim 1  wherein the second dopant portion is iron. 
     
     
         7 . The particulate metal oxide of  claim 1  wherein the second dopant portion is aluminum. 
     
     
         8 . The particulate metal oxide of  claim 1  wherein the first manganese dopant portion is divalent. 
     
     
         9 . The particulate metal oxide of  claim 1  wherein the first manganese dopant portion is divalent and the iron dopant is divalent. 
     
     
         10 . The particulate metal oxide of  claim 1  having a Long-Short Absorbance Ratio of 1.75 or greater. 
     
     
         11 . The particulate metal oxide of  claim 1  having a Long-Short Absorbance Ratio of 1.80 or greater. 
     
     
         12 . The particulate metal oxide of  claim 1 , wherein the cationic portion consists essentially of the zinc portion, the first manganese dopant portion and the second dopant portion. 
     
     
         13 . The particulate metal oxide of  claim 1  wherein the first manganese dopant portion is divalent and the second dopant portion consists essentially of a divalent iron dopant and a trivalent aluminum dopant, wherein the first manganese portion, the iron dopant and the aluminum dopant are present in a weight ratio of 1:1:2. 
     
     
         14 . A sunscreen composition comprising a cosmetically acceptable carrier and the particulate metal oxide of  claim 1 .