Flow distributor for heat transfer plate

Abstract

A flow distributor for a heat transfer device having a plurality of channels includes a sheath defining a plurality of distributor holes, each distributor hole configured to be in fluid communication with a respective channel inlet of each channel of the heat transfer device and an insert defining a plurality of fluid channels therein and a fluid inlet, each fluid channel in fluid communication with the fluid inlet. The insert is disposed within the sheath to seal the fluid channels with each fluid channel in fluid communication with a respective one of the distribution holes. The fluid inlet includes an inner inlet and an outer inlet radially outward from the inner inlet for mixing a fluid flow in the fluid inlet for evenly distributing fluid flow (e.g., a two phase flow) into the fluid channels of the insert and into each channel of the heat transfer device.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A flow distributor for a heat transfer device having a plurality of channels, comprising:
 a sheath defining a plurality of distributor holes, each distributor hole configured to be in fluid communication with a respective channel inlet of each channel of the heat transfer device; and   an insert defining a plurality of fluid channels therein and a fluid inlet, each fluid channel in fluid communication with the fluid inlet, wherein the insert is disposed within the sheath to seal the fluid channels, wherein each fluid channel is in fluid communication with a respective one of the distribution holes, wherein the fluid inlet includes an inner inlet and an outer inlet radially outward from the inner inlet for mixing a flow in the fluid inlet for evenly distributing the two phase flow into the fluid channels of the insert and into each channel of the heat transfer device.   
     
     
         2 . The distributor of  claim 1 , wherein the sheath and the insert are integral. 
     
     
         3 . The distributor of  claim 1 , wherein the channels are machined channels between the fluid inlet and the distributor holes. 
     
     
         4 . The distributor of  claim 1 , wherein the insert is interference fit into the sheath. 
     
     
         5 . The distributor of  claim 1 , wherein the channels are fluidly isolated from each other. 
     
     
         6 . The distributor of  claim 1 , wherein the fluid channels are spaced apart circumferentially to balance the pressure drop therein. 
     
     
         7 . The distributor of  claim 1 , wherein each fluid channel is defined to have equal pressure drop from the fluid inlet to the distributor holes. 
     
     
         8 . The distributor of  claim 1 , wherein the outer inlet include radial ports that allow flow to join with the inner inlet at an inlet divider, the inlet further defining a fluid channel port for each fluid channel in the insert to allow for the fluid to flow from the inlet around the divider and into each fluid channel. 
     
     
         9 . The distributor of  claim 1 , wherein the insert and the sheath are a single piece formed together using additive manufacturing. 
     
     
         10 . The distributor of  claim 8 , wherein the inlet defines a throat, wherein the inner inlet and the outer inlet meet at the throat, wherein the throat allows flow from the outer inlet and the inner inlet to converge and mix above the divider. 
     
     
         11 . The distributor of  claim 10 , wherein the outer inlet defines a plurality of radial ports leading to the throat. 
     
     
         12 . The distributor of  claim 11 , wherein the each outer inlet hole aligns with each of the channels of the insert. 
     
     
         13 . A method for flowing coolant into a heat transfer device, comprising the steps of:
 forming a flow distributor for a heat transfer device having a plurality of channels, the flow distributor device comprising:
 a body defining a plurality of distributor holes, each distributor hole configured to be in fluid communication with a respective channel inlet of each channel of the heat transfer device, wherein the body defines a plurality of fluid channels therein and a fluid inlet, each fluid channel in fluid communication with the fluid inlet, wherein each fluid channel is in fluid communication with a respective one of the distribution holes, wherein the fluid inlet includes an inner inlet and an outer inlet radially outward from the inner inlet for mixing a two phase flow in the fluid inlet for evenly distributing the two phase flow into the fluid channels defined in the body and into each channel of the heat transfer device. 
   
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein forming includes additive manufacturing. 
     
     
         15 . A flow director for fluid, comprising:
 a cylindrical flow body extending along a body axis, the body having internal and external body walls, and a plurality of outlets along the axis extending radially through said walls;   a cylindrical sheath coaxial with the flow body, the sheath having a sheath body defined by internal and external sheath walls and a plurality of passages extending axially along the external wall, wherein the external sheath wall is adjacent the internal flow body wall, and each passage in the sheath wall is in fluid communication with a respective outlet in the flow body wall; and   a flow director inlet configured to deliver fluid to each passage in the sheath wall.   
     
     
         16 . The flow director of  claim 15 , wherein the sheath wall includes a first and second passage, and the axial length of the first passage is greater than the axial length of the second passage.