Novel High Clarity Low Haze Compositions
Abstract
A first embodiment which is a bimodal polymer having a weight fraction of a lower molecular weight (LMW) component ranging from about 0.25 to about 0.45, a weight fraction of a higher molecular weight (HMW) component ranging from about 0.55 to about 0.75 and a density of from about 0.931 g/cc to about 0.955 g/cc which when tested in accordance with ASTM D1003 using a 1 mil test specimen displays a haze characterized by equation: % Haze=2145−2216*Fraction LMW −181*a molecular weight distribution of the LMW component (MWD LMW )−932*a molecular weight distribution of the HMW component (MWD HMW )+27*(Fraction LMW *MWD LMW )+1019*(Fraction LMW *MWD HMW )+73*(MWD LMW *MWD HMW ) wherein fraction refers to the weight fraction of the component in the polymer as a whole.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1 . A metallocene catalyst compound having a formula:
(X 1 R 1 )(X 2 R 2 2 )(X 3 )(X 4 )M 1 , wherein:
(X 1 ) is cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, or fluorenyl;
(X 2 ) is fluorenyl;
(X 3 ) and (X 4 ) are independently an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a cyclic group, a combination of aliphatic and cyclic groups, a substituted derivative of an aliphatic group, a substituted derivative of an aromatic group, a substituted derivative of a cyclic group, a substituted derivative of a combination of aliphatic and cyclic groups, an unsaturated aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, or a halide;
R 1 is H or an unsaturated aliphatic group having from 3 to about 10 carbon atoms;
R 2 is H, an alkyl group having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, or an aryl group; and
M 1 is Zr or Hf;
wherein (X 1 ) and (X 2 ) are connected by a disubstituted bridging group comprising a first substituent which is an aromatic group or an unsaturated aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, and a second substituent which is an aromatic group or an unsaturated aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms.
2 . The metallocene catalyst compound of claim 1 , wherein the first substituent is a phenyl group.
3 . The metallocene catalyst compound of claim 1 , wherein the second substituent is a phenyl group, an alkyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, or a hexenyl group.
4 . The metallocene catalyst compound of claim 1 , wherein the second substituent is an unsaturated aliphatic group having from 3 to about 10 carbon atoms.
5 . The metallocene catalyst compound of claim 1 , wherein the disubstituted bridging group further comprises one atom bonded to both (X 1 ) and (X 2 ).
6 . The metallocene catalyst compound of claim 5 , wherein the one atom is carbon or silicon.
7 . A polymerization catalyst composition comprising:
a first metallocene compound having a formula:
(X 1 R 1 )(X 2 R 2 2 )(X 3 )(X 4 )M 1 ,
wherein:
(X 1 ) is cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, or fluorenyl;
(X 2 ) is fluorenyl;
(X 3 ) and (X 4 ) are independently an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a cyclic group, a combination of aliphatic and cyclic groups, a substituted derivative of an aliphatic group, a substituted derivative of an aromatic group, a substituted derivative of a cyclic group, a substituted derivative of a combination of aliphatic and cyclic groups, an unsaturated aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, or a halide;
R 1 is H or an unsaturated aliphatic group having from 3 to about 10 carbon atoms;
R 2 is H, an alkyl group having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, or an aryl group; and
M 1 is Zr or Hf;
wherein (X 1 ) and (X 2 ) are connected by a disubstituted bridging group comprising a first substituent which is an aromatic group or an unsaturated aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, and a second substituent which is an aromatic group or an unsaturated aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms; and
a second metallocene compound.
8 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 7 , wherein the first substituent is a phenyl group.
9 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 7 , wherein the second substituent is a phenyl group, an alkyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, or a hexenyl group.
10 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 7 , wherein the second substituent is an unsaturated aliphatic group having from 3 to about 10 carbon atoms.
11 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 7 , wherein the disubstituted bridging group of the first metallocene compound further comprises one atom bonded to both (X 1 ) and (X 2 ).
12 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 11 , wherein the one atom is carbon or silicon.
13 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 7 , the second metallocene compound having a formula:
(X 5 )(X 6 )(X 7 )(X 8 )M 2 , wherein:
(X 5 ) and (X 6 ) are independently cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, substituted cyclopentadienyl, or substituted indenyl;
(X 7 ) and (X 8 ) are independently an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a cyclic group, a combination of aliphatic and cyclic groups, a substituted derivative of an aliphatic group, a substituted derivative of an aromatic group, a substituted derivative of a cyclic group, a substituted derivative of a combination of aliphatic and cyclic groups, an unsaturated aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, or a halide; and
M 2 is Zr or Hf.
14 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 13 , wherein each substituent on (X 5 ) and (X 6 ) is independently selected from a linear or branched alkyl group, or a linear or branched alkenyl group.
15 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 14 , wherein the alkyl group or the alkenyl group is unsubstituted or substituted.
16 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 13 , wherein any substituent on (X 5 ) and (X 6 ) has from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms.
17 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 7 , wherein the ratio of the first metallocene compound to the second metallocene compound is from about 1:10 to about 10:1.
18 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 7 , further comprising an activator.
19 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 18 , wherein the activator is a solid oxide activator-support, a chemically treated solid oxide, a clay mineral, a pillared clay, an exfoliated clay, an exfoliated clay gelled into another oxide matrix, a layered silicate mineral, a non-layered silicate mineral, a layered aluminosilicate mineral, a non-layered aluminosilicate mineral, an aluminoxane, a supported aluminoxane, an ionizing ionic compound, an organoboron compound, or any combination thereof.
20 . The polymerization catalyst composition of claim 7 , further comprising an organoaluminum compound.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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