Display apparatus, display system having the same and method of manufacturing the display apparatus

Abstract

A display apparatus includes first, second and third substrates, first and second liquid crystal layers, first and second polarizing elements and a phase retarding element. The first substrate includes a first electrode part. The first liquid crystal layer is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed on the first liquid crystal layer and includes a color filter and a second electrode part on a first surface and a third electrode part on a second surface. The second liquid crystal layer is disposed on the second substrate. The third substrate is disposed on the second liquid crystal layer and includes a fourth electrode part on a first surface. The first polarizing element is disposed under the first liquid crystal layer. The second polarizing element is disposed over the first liquid crystal layer. The phase retarding element is disposed over the second liquid crystal layer.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method of manufacturing a display apparatus, the method comprising:
 forming a first substrate including a first electrode part;   forming a second substrate on the first substrate, the second substrate including a color filter and a second electrode part disposed on a first surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, and a third electrode part disposed on a second surface of the second substrate opposite to the first surface of the second substrate;   forming a third substrate on the second substrate, the third substrate including a fourth electrode part disposed on a first surface of the third substrate facing the second substrate;   injecting liquid crystal molecules between the first and second substrate to form a first liquid crystal layer;   injecting liquid crystal molecules between the second and third substrate to form a second liquid crystal layer;   forming a first polarizing element under the first liquid crystal layer, with respect to a frame of reference in which the first substrate is considered to be under the third substrate;   forming a second polarizing element over the first liquid crystal layer; and   forming a phase retarding element over the second liquid crystal layer.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first substrate is disposed facing the second substrate and the first liquid crystal layer is formed between the first and second substrates, after forming the second liquid crystal layer between the second and third substrates. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the third substrate is disposed facing the second substrate and the second liquid crystal layer is formed between the second and third substrates, after forming the first liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first polarizing element is formed under the first substrate, and
 the second polarizing element is formed between the second substrate and the second liquid crystal layer.   
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first polarizing element is formed between the first substrate and the first liquid crystal layer, and
 the second polarizing element is formed between the first liquid crystal layer and the second substrate.   
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the phase retarding element is a quarter-wave plate. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the phase retarding element is formed on a second surface of the third substrate opposite to the first surface of the third substrate. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the phase retarding element is integrally formed with the third substrate as a rigid body, and
 the phase retarding element is patterned on a second surface of the third substrate opposite to the first surface of the third substrate.