External adjustment device for distraction device

Abstract

An external adjustment device includes at least one permanent magnet configured for rotation about an axis with a first handle extending linearly at a first end of the device and a second handle at a second end of the device, the second handle extending in a direction substantially off axis to the first handle. The external adjustment device further includes a motor mounted inside the first handle and a first button located in the proximity to one of the first handle or the second handle, the first button configured to be operated by the thumb of a hand that grips the one of the first handle or second handle. The first button is configured to actuate the motor causing the at least one permanent magnet to rotate about the axis in a first direction.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An external adjustment device comprising:
 at least one permanent magnet configured for rotation about an axis;   a first handle extending linearly at a first end of the device;   a second handle disposed at second end of the device, the second handle extending in a direction that angled relative to the first handle;   a motor mounted inside the first handle;   a first button located in the proximity to one of the first handle or the second handle, the first button configured to be operated by the thumb of a hand that grips the one of the first handle or second handle;   wherein the first button is configured to actuate the motor causing the at least one permanent magnet to rotate about the axis in a first direction.   
     
     
         2 . The external adjustment device of  claim 1 , further comprising second button located in proximity to the first button, the second button configured to actuate the motor causing the at least one permanent magnet to rotate about the axis in a second direction. 
     
     
         3 . The external adjustment device of  claim 1 , further comprising a control panel having a plurality of buttons and a display. 
     
     
         4 . The external adjustment device of  claim 3 , wherein the plurality of buttons comprise a target distraction increase button and a target distraction decrease button. 
     
     
         5 . The external adjustment device  claim 1 , wherein the at least one permanent magnet is rotatably disposed in a housing having a window therein and wherein the at least one permanent magnet contains a plurality of stripes visible via the window. 
     
     
         6 . The external adjustment device of  claim 1 , wherein the at least one permanent magnet comprises two permanent magnets. 
     
     
         7 . The external adjustment device of  claim 1 , further comprising an orientation image on the first handle. 
     
     
         8 . The external adjustment device of  claim 1 , wherein one of the first handle or second handle comprises a looped shape. 
     
     
         9 . The external adjustment device of  claim 3 , wherein the plurality of buttons comprises at least one touch key. 
     
     
         10 . The external adjustment device of  claim 1 , further comprising at least one magnetic sensor configured to sense a change in a magnetic field of the at least one permanent magnet and to output a voltage based at least partially on strength of the magnetic field. 
     
     
         11 . An external adjustment device comprising:
 at least one permanent magnet configured for rotation about an axis;   a motor configured for rotating the at least one permanent magnet about the axis;   a first handle extending linearly at a first end of the device;   a second handle disposed at a second end of the device, the second handle extending in a direction that is substantially off axis with respect to the first handle, wherein one of the first and second handle comprises a looped shape;   a first drive button located in the proximity to one of the first handle or the second handle, the first drive button configured to be operated by the thumb of a hand that grips the one of the first handle or second handle; and   wherein the first drive button is configured to actuate the motor causing the at least one permanent magnet to rotate about the axis in a first direction.   
     
     
         12 . The external adjustment device of  claim 11 , further comprising at least one magnetic sensor configured to sense a change in a magnetic field of the at least one permanent magnet and output a voltage based at least in part on a strength of the magnetic field. 
     
     
         13 . The external adjustment device of  claim 12 , further comprising a second magnetic sensor configured to sense a change in a magnetic field of the at least one permanent magnet and output a voltage based at least in part on a strength of the magnetic field. 
     
     
         14 . The external adjustment device of  claim 13 , further comprising a processor configured to compare respective output voltages from the first and second magnetic sensors. 
     
     
         15 . The external adjustment device of  claim 13 , further comprising a second button located in proximity to the first button, the second button configured to actuate the motor causing the at least one permanent magnet to rotate about the axis in a second direction. 
     
     
         16 . The external adjustment device of  claim 11 , further comprising:
 a distraction device configured for implantation within a subject; and   a processor disposed in the external adjustment device and configured to actuate the motor causing the at least one permanent magnet to rotate about the axis in a first direction when the distraction device is implanted an antegrade orientation and in a second direction when the distraction device is implanted in a retrograde orientation.   
     
     
         17 . The external adjustment device of  claim 16 , further comprising a read/write RFID chip disposed on the distraction device. 
     
     
         18 . The external adjustment device of  claim 17 , wherein the external adjustment device comprises an antenna configured to receive and transmit data to the read/write RFID chip. 
     
     
         19 . The external adjustment device of  claim 18 , wherein the data comprises the orientation of the distraction device. 
     
     
         20 . The external adjustment device of  claim 16 , wherein the processor is configured to receive instructions from a user as the antegrade or retrograde orientation of the distraction device.