Phosphaplatins as neuroprotective agents
Abstract
The present disclosure provides for compositions for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases comprising one or more isolated phosphate complexes of platinum and methods of uses thereof for treating neurodegenerative diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, epilepsy, Parkinsons, Huntington's disease and diabetes associated peripheral neuropathy The present disclosure is also directed towards an anti-angiogenic composition useful for inhibiting angiogenesis related to age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and tumor-associated angiogenesis. An embodiment of the present disclosure is also directed towards a method for modulating the expression of Pigment Epithelial Derived Factor (PEDF) gene in an individual in need thereof. The present disclosure also provides for a method of reducing neurotoxicity associated with the administration of a cancer therapy in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the individual in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of at least one or more isolated monomeric phosphate complexes of platinum described herein.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1 . A method of treatment of a neurodegenerative disease comprising:
administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising at least one isolated platinum complex selected from
diammine(dihydrogen pyrophosphato)platinum(II), or
one or more isolated monomeric platinum complexes comprising a platinum center selected from Pt(II) and Pt(IV) and having a formula selected from I, II, III and IV:
wherein R 1 and R 2 each is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic amines, and wherein when one of R 1 and R 2 is NH 3 , the other of R 1 and R 2 is not NH 3 ; wherein each R 3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic diamines; wherein S is independently selected from hydroxide, acetic acid, butyric acid, and alpha-hydroxy acids; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and
at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, adjuvant, or vehicle, wherein the composition is effective in modulating the Pigment Epithelial derived factor (PEDF) gene expression.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the neurodegenerative disease is selected from the group consisting of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, epilepsy, Parkinsons, Huntington's disease, diabetes associated peripheral neuropathy, leg and foot ulcerations associated with diabetes and pain and sleep loss induced by diabetes associated neuropathy.
3 . The method of claim 1 , administration is intravenously, orally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intraocularly or transdermally.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from ammine, methyl amine, ethyl amine, propyl amine, isopropyl amine, butyl amine, cyclohexane amine, aniline, pyridine, and substituted pyridine.
5 . The method of claim 1 wherein R 3 is selected from ethylenediamine and cyclohexanediamine.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated monomeric platinum complex is 1,2-Ethanediamine(dihydrogen pyrophosphato)platinum(II).
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated monomeric platinum complex is (trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine)(dihydrogen pyrophosphato)platinum(II).
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated monomeric platinum complex is cis-diammine-trans-dihydroxo(dihydrogen pyrophosphato)platinum(IV).
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated monomeric platinum complex is 1,2-Ethanediamine-trans-dihydroxo(dihydrogen pyrophosphato)platinum(IV).
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated monomeric platinum complex is trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine)-trans-dihyroxo(dihydrogen pyrophosphato)platinum(IV).
11 . A method of reducing neurotoxicity associated with administration of a cancer therapy in a subject in need thereof comprising:
administering to an individual in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising at least one isolated monomeric platinum complex selected from
diammine(dihydrogen pyrophosphato)platinum(II), or
one or more isolated monomeric platinum complexes comprising a platinum center selected from Pt(II) and Pt(IV) and having a formula selected from I, II, III and IV:
wherein R 1 and R 2 each is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic amines, and wherein when one of R 1 and R 2 is NH 3 , the other of R 1 and R 2 is not NH 3 ; wherein each R 3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic diamines; wherein S is independently selected from hydroxide, acetic acid, butyric acid, and alpha-hydroxy acids; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and
at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, adjuvant, or vehicle, and wherein the composition is effective in modulating the Pigment Epithelial derived factor (PEDF) gene expression.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the cancer therapy is a chemotherapeutic drug.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the chemotherapeutic drug is selected from paclitaxel, bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, eribulin mesylate, ixabepilone, cisplatin & oxaliplatin, methotrexate, and busulfan.
14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the cancer therapy is radiation therapy.
15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the cancer therapy is administered simultaneously.
16 . The method of claim 11 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from ammine, methyl amine, ethyl amine, propyl amine, isopropyl amine, butyl amine, cyclohexane amine, aniline, pyridine, and substituted pyridine.
17 . The method of claim 11 , wherein R 3 is selected from ethylenediamine and cyclohexanediamine.
18 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the isolated monomeric platinum complex is 1,2-Ethanediamine(dihydrogen pyrophosphato)platinum(II).
19 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the isolated monomeric platinum complex is (trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine)(dihydrogen pyrophosphato)platinum(II).
20 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the isolated monomeric platinum complex is cis-diammine-trans-dihydroxo(dihydrogen pyrophosphato)platinum(IV).
21 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the isolated monomeric platinum complex is 1,2-Ethanediamine-trans-dihydroxo(dihydrogen pyrophosphato)platinum(IV).
22 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the isolated monomeric platinum complex is trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine)-trans-dihyroxo(dihydrogen pyrophosphato)platinum(IV).Cited by (0)
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