US2016267777A1PendingUtilityA1

Alert volume normalization in a video surveillance system

55
Assignee: BEHAVIORAL RECOGNITION SYS INCPriority: Mar 15, 2012Filed: May 24, 2016Published: Sep 15, 2016
Est. expiryMar 15, 2032(~5.7 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
G06V 10/7788G06V 20/52G08B 29/185G06F 18/41G08B 21/182G06K 9/00771G06K 9/52G06N 3/088G06N 3/0409G06V 20/53G06V 40/103H04N 7/002G08B 23/00G08B 13/19608G06N 20/00G08B 13/19613
55
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Cited by
0
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Claims

Abstract

Techniques are disclosed for normalizing and publishing alerts using a behavioral recognition-based video surveillance system configured with an alert normalization module. Certain embodiments allow a user of the behavioral recognition system to provide the normalization module with a set of relative weights for alert types and a maximum publication value. Using these values, the normalization module evaluates an alert and determines whether its rareness value exceed a threshold. Upon determining that the alert exceeds the threshold, the module normalizes and publishes the alert.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method for normalizing and publishing an alert generated by a behavioral recognition system, the method comprising:
 receiving an alert having a type and an original rareness value,   converting the original rareness value to an alert percentile value,   upon determining that the alert percentile value is greater than a percentile threshold, normalizing the alert, and   publishing the alert.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the percentile threshold is 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   ξ 
                   i 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   1 
                   - 
                   
                     
                       v 
                       i 
                     
                     
                       N 
                       i 
                     
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       where v i  is a maximum allowed alert counts for the alert type value and N i  is an estimated next-day alert counts value. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the percentile threshold is 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   ξ 
                   i 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   
                     
                       
                         
                           N 
                           i 
                         
                         + 
                         
                           p 
                           i 
                         
                         - 
                         
                           
                             ( 
                             
                               1 
                               + 
                               λ 
                             
                             ) 
                           
                            
                           
                             v 
                             i 
                           
                         
                       
                       
                         N 
                         i 
                       
                     
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     if 
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     
                       p 
                       i 
                     
                   
                   > 
                   
                     v 
                     i 
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       where p i  is a number of published alerts for a current day and λ is an overage value. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein normalizing the alert further comprises calculating a normalized rareness value 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   η 
                   i 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   
                     
                       ɛ 
                       i 
                     
                     - 
                     
                       ξ 
                       i 
                     
                   
                   
                     1 
                     - 
                     
                       ξ 
                       i 
                     
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       where ε i  is the alert percentile value and ξ i  is the percentile threshold. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 4 , wherein the normalized rareness value is 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   η 
                   i 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   
                     1 
                     - 
                     
                       rand 
                        
                       
                         
                           m 
                           + 
                           
                             
                               ∑ 
                               
                                 k 
                                 = 
                                 1 
                               
                               B 
                             
                              
                             
                               m 
                               k 
                             
                           
                         
                         
                           p 
                           + 
                           
                             
                               ∑ 
                               
                                 k 
                                 = 
                                 1 
                               
                               B 
                             
                              
                             
                               p 
                               k 
                             
                           
                         
                       
                        
                       
                           
                       
                        
                       if 
                        
                       
                           
                       
                        
                       r 
                     
                   
                   = 
                   1 
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       where m is a current number of alerts having an original rareness value being 1 for a current day, p is a current number of published alerts for a current day, and r is the original rareness value. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein publishing the alert further comprises calculating a publication rank value β=min(P,N p )*(1−η i ), where P is a maximum publication value, N p  is a rank-renormalization constant, and η i  is a normalization rareness value. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 6 , further comprising upon determining that the publication rank value is less than a maximum dispatch value, dispatching the alert. 
     
     
         8 . A computer-readable storage medium storing instructions, which, when executed on a processor, performs an operation for normalizing and publishing an alert generated by a behavioral recognition system, the method comprising, the operation comprising:
 receiving an alert having a type and an original rareness value,   converting the original rareness value to an alert percentile value,   upon determining that the alert percentile value is greater than a percentile threshold, normalizing the alert, and   publishing the alert.   
     
     
         9 . The computer-readable storage medium of  claim 8 , wherein the percentile threshold is 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   ξ 
                   i 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   1 
                   - 
                   
                     
                       v 
                       i 
                     
                     
                       N 
                       i 
                     
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       where v i  is a maximum allowed alert counts for the alert type value and N i  is an estimated next-day alert counts value. 
     
     
         10 . The computer-readable storage medium of  claim 9 , wherein the percentile threshold is 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   ξ 
                   i 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   
                     
                       
                         
                           N 
                           i 
                         
                         + 
                         
                           p 
                           i 
                         
                         - 
                         
                           
                             ( 
                             
                               1 
                               + 
                               λ 
                             
                             ) 
                           
                            
                           
                             v 
                             i 
                           
                         
                       
                       
                         N 
                         i 
                       
                     
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     if 
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     
                       p 
                       i 
                     
                   
                   > 
                   
                     v 
                     i 
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       where p i  is a number of published alerts for a current day and λ is an overage value. 
     
     
         11 . The computer-readable storage medium of  claim 8 , wherein normalizing the alert further comprises calculating a normalized rareness value 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   η 
                   i 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   
                     
                       ɛ 
                       i 
                     
                     - 
                     
                       ξ 
                       i 
                     
                   
                   
                     1 
                     - 
                     
                       ξ 
                       i 
                     
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       where ε i  is the alert percentile value and ξ i  is the percentile threshold. 
     
     
         12 . The computer-readable storage medium of  claim 11 , wherein the normalized rareness value is 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   η 
                   i 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   
                     1 
                     - 
                     
                       rand 
                        
                       
                         
                           m 
                           + 
                           
                             
                               ∑ 
                               
                                 k 
                                 = 
                                 1 
                               
                               B 
                             
                              
                             
                               m 
                               k 
                             
                           
                         
                         
                           p 
                           + 
                           
                             
                               ∑ 
                               
                                 k 
                                 = 
                                 1 
                               
                               B 
                             
                              
                             
                               p 
                               k 
                             
                           
                         
                       
                        
                       
                           
                       
                        
                       if 
                        
                       
                           
                       
                        
                       r 
                     
                   
                   = 
                   1 
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       where m is a current number of alerts having an original rareness value being 1 for a current day, p is a current number of published alerts for a current day, and r is the original rareness value. 
     
     
         13 . The computer-readable storage medium of  claim 8 , wherein publishing the alert further comprises calculating a publication rank value β=min(P,N p )*(1−η i ), where P is a maximum publication value, N p  is a rank-renormalization constant, and η i  is a normalization rareness value. 
     
     
         14 . The computer-readable storage medium of  claim 13 , further comprising upon determining that the publication rank value is less than a maximum dispatch value, dispatching the alert. 
     
     
         15 . A system comprising:
 a processor and   a memory for hosting an application, which, when executed on the processor, performs an operation for normalizing and publishing an alert generated by a behavioral recognition system, the operation comprising:
 receiving an alert having a type and an original rareness value, 
 converting the original rareness value to an alert percentile value, 
 upon determining that the alert percentile value is greater than a percentile threshold, normalizing the alert, and 
 publishing the alert. 
   
     
     
         16 . The system of  claim 15 , wherein the percentile threshold is 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   ξ 
                   i 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   1 
                   - 
                   
                     
                       v 
                       i 
                     
                     
                       N 
                       i 
                     
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       where v i  is a maximum allowed alert counts for the alert type value and N i  is an estimated next-day alert counts value. 
     
     
         17 . The system of  claim 16 , wherein the percentile threshold is 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   ξ 
                   i 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   
                     
                       
                         
                           N 
                           i 
                         
                         + 
                         
                           p 
                           i 
                         
                         - 
                         
                           
                             ( 
                             
                               1 
                               + 
                               λ 
                             
                             ) 
                           
                            
                           
                             v 
                             i 
                           
                         
                       
                       
                         N 
                         i 
                       
                     
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     if 
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     
                       p 
                       i 
                     
                   
                   > 
                   
                     v 
                     i 
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       where p i  is a number of published alerts for a current day and λ is an overage value. 
     
     
         18 . The system of  claim 15 , wherein normalizing the alert further comprises calculating a normalized rareness value 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   η 
                   i 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   
                     
                       ɛ 
                       i 
                     
                     - 
                     
                       ξ 
                       i 
                     
                   
                   
                     1 
                     - 
                     
                       ξ 
                       i 
                     
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       where ε i  is the alert percentile value and ξ i  is the percentile threshold. 
     
     
         19 . The system of  claim 18 , wherein the normalized rareness value is 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   η 
                   i 
                 
                 = 
                 
                   
                     1 
                     - 
                     
                       rand 
                        
                       
                         
                           m 
                           + 
                           
                             
                               ∑ 
                               
                                 k 
                                 = 
                                 1 
                               
                               B 
                             
                              
                             
                               m 
                               k 
                             
                           
                         
                         
                           p 
                           + 
                           
                             
                               ∑ 
                               
                                 k 
                                 = 
                                 1 
                               
                               B 
                             
                              
                             
                               p 
                               k 
                             
                           
                         
                       
                        
                       
                           
                       
                        
                       if 
                        
                       
                           
                       
                        
                       r 
                     
                   
                   = 
                   1 
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       where m is a current number of alerts having an original rareness value being 1 for a current day, p is a current number of published alerts for a current day, and r is the original rareness value. 
     
     
         20 . The system of  claim 15 , wherein publishing the alert further comprises calculating a publication rank value β=min(P,N p )*(1−η i ), where P is a maximum publication value, N p  is a rank-renormalization constant, and η i  is a normalization rareness value. 
     
     
         21 . The system of  claim 20 , further comprising upon determining that the publication rank value is less than a maximum dispatch value, dispatching the alert.

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