Electrode composite body, method of manufacturing electrode composite body, and lithium battery

Abstract

An electrode composite body includes: an active material molded body including active material particles which include a lithium composite oxide and have a particle shape, and a communication hole that is provided between the active material particles; a first solid electrolyte layer that is provided on a surface of the active material molded body, and includes a first inorganic solid electrolyte; and a second solid electrolyte layer that is provided on the surface of the active material molded body, and includes a second inorganic solid electrolyte of which a composition is different from a composition of the first inorganic solid electrolyte, and which contains boron as a constituent element and is amorphous.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An electrode composite body, comprising:
 an active material molded body including active material particles which include a lithium composite oxide and have a particle shape, and a communication hole that is provided between the active material particles;   a first solid electrolyte layer that is provided on a surface of the active material molded body, and includes a first inorganic solid electrolyte; and   a second solid electrolyte layer that is provided on the surface of the active material molded body, and includes a second inorganic solid electrolyte of which a composition is different from a composition of the first inorganic solid electrolyte, and which contains boron as a constituent element and is amorphous.   
     
     
         2 . The electrode composite body according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the lithium composite oxide is LiCoO 2 .   
     
     
         3 . The electrode composite body according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the first inorganic solid electrolyte is Li 7−x La 3  (Zr 2−x , M x ) O 12 ,   in the formula, M represents at least one kind of element selected from Nb, Sc, Ti, V, Y, Hf, Ta, Al, Si, Ga, Ge, Sn, and Sb, and X represents a real number of 0 to 2].   
     
     
         4 . The electrode composite body according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the second inorganic solid electrolyte is lithium borate.   
     
     
         5 . A method of manufacturing an electrode composite body, comprising:
 supplying a solution of a first inorganic solid electrolyte to come into contact with an active material molded body including active material particles which include a lithium composite oxide and have a particle shape, and a communication hole that is provided between the active material particles so as to impregnate the solution into the communication hole;   heating the active material molded body that is impregnated with the solution;   supplying a solid material of a second inorganic solid electrolyte, of which a composition is different from a composition of the first inorganic solid electrolyte and contains boron as a constituent element, to come into contact with the active material molded body;   melting the solid material of the second inorganic solid electrolyte, and impregnating the resultant molten material of the second inorganic solid electrolyte into the communication hole; and   solidifying the molten material to be amorphous.   
     
     
         6 . A method of manufacturing an electrode composite body, comprising:
 supplying a solid material of a first inorganic solid electrolyte and a solid material of a second inorganic solid electrolyte, of which a melting point is lower than a melting point of the first inorganic solid electrolyte and which contains boron as a constituent element, to come into contact with an active material molded body including active material particles which include a lithium composite oxide and have a particle shape, and a communication hole that is provided between the active material particles;   melting the solid material of the second inorganic solid electrolyte, and impregnating the resultant molten material of the second inorganic solid electrolyte into the communication hole in combination with the solid material of the first inorganic solid electrolyte; and   solidifying the molten material to be amorphous.   
     
     
         7 . A lithium battery, comprising:
 the electrode composite body according to  claim 1 ;   a current collector that is provided on one surface of the electrode composite body to come into contact with the active material molded body; and   an electrode that is provided on the other surface of the electrode composite body to come into contact with the first solid electrolyte layer or the second solid electrolyte layer.   
     
     
         8 . A lithium battery, comprising:
 the electrode composite body according to  claim 2 ;   a current collector that is provided on one surface of the electrode composite body to come into contact with the active material molded body; and   an electrode that is provided on the other surface of the electrode composite body to come into contact with the first solid electrolyte layer or the second solid electrolyte layer.   
     
     
         9 . A lithium battery, comprising:
 the electrode composite body according to  claim 3 ;   a current collector that is provided on one surface of the electrode composite body to come into contact with the active material molded body; and   an electrode that is provided on the other surface of the electrode composite body to come into contact with the first solid electrolyte layer or the second solid electrolyte layer.   
     
     
         10 . A lithium battery, comprising:
 the electrode composite body according to  claim 4 ;   a current collector that is provided on one surface of the electrode composite body to come into contact with the active material molded body; and   an electrode that is provided on the other surface of the electrode composite body to come into contact with the first solid electrolyte layer or the second solid electrolyte layer.   
     
     
         11 . The lithium battery according to  claim 7 , further comprising:
 a third solid electrolyte layer that is provided between the electrode composite body and the electrode, includes a third inorganic solid electrolyte that contains boron as a constituent element and is amorphous, and is formed through a vapor phase film formation.