Self-heating systems and methods for rapidly heating a comestible substance

Abstract

Self-heating containers comprise a reaction chamber and a heating chamber. The heating chamber is sized to contain a substance to be heated. The reaction chamber contains reactants which, when contacted, exothermically react. The reaction chamber is divided into a first compartment and a second compartment with a barrier therebetween. The barrier comprises a first barrier portion and a second barrier portion. The first barrier portion is attached to a reaction chamber wall and has an opening sized to allow reactants to flow through from one compartment to the other. The second barrier portion is attached to the first barrier portion to close the opening. The barrier can be opened by moving an actuator into engagement with the second barrier portion to dislodge the second barrier portion from the first barrier portion and thereby open the barrier. In certain embodiments, the heating chamber can be a can with prepackaged comestible substance therein. Examples of components configured to facilitate such a can are disclosed.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method for packaging food product, the method comprising:
 assembling a thermal container having a chamber and having first and second reactants separated by a barrier, the barrier capable of allowing the first and second reactants to mix in the chamber and interact so as to yield a thermal chemical reaction;   mounting a prepackaged can having comestible substance therein to a cap; and   installing the cap to the thermal container such that the prepackaged can displaces at least a portion of the chamber so as to allow contact between at least a portion of the can and the interacting reactants, the cap configured such that installation of the cap with the can mounted thereto results in the chamber being sealed sufficiently to inhibit leakage of the reactants.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the thermal reaction comprises an exothermic reaction. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the mounting of the can to the cap comprises pushing the top portion of the can into a circular aperture defined by the cap, the top portion of the can having a rim with a first diameter, a reduced diameter with a second diameter, and a main body with a third diameter, the second diameter less than either of the first and third diameters, the aperture having a diameter selected to allow the cap to snap into the reduced diameter portion of the can. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein the mounting of the can to the cap further comprises providing a sealing compound between the aperture and the reduced diameter portion of the can. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 4 , wherein the installing of the cap to the thermal container comprises screwing the cap to the thermal container, the cap and the container configured with substantially matching thread patterns. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 5 , wherein the installing of the cap to the thermal container further comprises providing a sealing compound between the threaded portions of the cap and the thermal container. 
     
     
         7 . A device for coupling a prepackaged can to a thermal container, the device comprising:
 a first annular portion that defines a circular aperture, the aperture dimensioned to receive and retain a top portion of the prepackaged can; and   a second annular portion formed outside of and joined with the first annular portion, the second annular portion defining one or more mounting features configured to mate with the thermal container having a chamber and having first and second reactants separated by a barrier, the barrier capable of allowing the first and second reactants to mix in the chamber and interact so as to yield a thermal chemical reaction;   wherein the first and second annular portions are dimensioned and disposed relative to each other such that when the device is mounted to the thermal device, the can displaces at least a portion of the chamber so as to allow contact between at least a portion of the can and the interacting reactants.   
     
     
         8 . The device of  claim 7 , wherein the first and second annular portions are substantially concentric. 
     
     
         9 . The device of  claim 8 , wherein the device is further configured to couple with a drinking lid.