Multi-Directionally Rotating Downhole Drilling Assembly and Method

Abstract

Embodiments of a downhole drilling assembly generally include a rotatable lower drilling assembly, a rotatable upper drilling assembly, and a drill bit, wherein the upper drilling assembly contains a mud motor adapted for clockwise rotation of its stator and counter-clockwise rotation of its rotor, whereby the lower drilling assembly is rotatable in the opposite direction of the upper drilling assembly or maintainable in a non-rotating state. The apparatus further includes sensors adapted to continuously measure physical properties and/or drilling parameters and a mechanism for continuously transmitting information relating thereto to the surface. Embodiments of a method for operating a downhole drilling assembly generally include continuously measuring physical properties and/or drilling parameters proximate the drill bit, continuously transmitting information relating thereto to the surface, and controlling rotation of a lower drilling assembly in a non-rotating state or in the opposite direction of an upper drilling assembly by varying drill string rotation.

I claim: 
     
         1 . A downhole drilling assembly for use in a subsurface wellbore, comprising:
 a rotatable lower drilling assembly;   a rotatable upper drilling assembly; and   a drill bit; wherein:
 said lower drilling assembly comprises:
 a first motor adapted to provide rotational force to said drill bit in a first direction; and 
 a sensor assembly comprising one or more sensors; and 
 
 said upper drilling assembly comprises:
 a second motor adapted to provide rotational force to said lower drilling assembly in a second direction; wherein: 
 
 said upper drilling assembly is adapted to provided rotational force directed in said first direction and rotational force directed in said second direction to said lower drilling assembly; and 
 said lower drilling assembly is adapted to be rotated, by said rotational force directed in said first direction and said rotational force directed in said second direction, in one or more rotation modes selected from the group consisting of:
 rotating in said first direction; 
 rotating in said second direction; and 
 not rotating. 
 
   
     
     
         2 . The downhole drilling assembly of  claim 1 , wherein said sensor assembly comprises at least one sensor selected from the group consisting of:
 a total gamma ray sensor;   a spectral gamma ray sensor   an inclination sensor;   an azimuthal gamma sensor;   a pressure sensor;   a strain sensor;   a resistance sensor   a density sensor   a neutron porosity sensor   an accelerometer;   a magnetometer; and   a tool face orientation/alignment sensor.   
     
     
         3 . The downhole drilling assembly of  claim 1 , wherein said lower drilling assembly is adapted to be rotated in each of said one or more rotation modes by varying the rotation speed of a rotating drill string attached to said upper drilling assembly. 
     
     
         4 . The downhole drilling assembly of  claim 1 , wherein at least one of said first motor and said second motor is a motor actuated by fluid flow there through. 
     
     
         5 . The downhole drilling assembly of  claim 1 , comprising:
 a power generation system.   
     
     
         6 . The downhole drilling assembly of  claim 5 , comprising:
 one or more rechargeable batteries, wherein:
 said power generation system is adapted and configured to recharge at least one of said one or more rechargeable batteries. 
   
     
     
         7 . The downhole drilling assembly of  claim 1 , comprising:
 a sensor information transmission device adapted and configured to transmit information obtained by at least one of said one or more sensors to a remote location.   
     
     
         8 . A downhole drilling assembly for use in a subsurface wellbore, comprising:
 a rotatable lower drilling assembly;   a rotatable upper drilling assembly;   a drill bit; and   a logic assembly; wherein:
 said lower drilling assembly comprises:
 a first motor adapted to provide rotational force to said drill bit in a first direction; 
 a sensor assembly comprising one or more sensors; and 
 a sensor information transmission device; and 
 
 said upper drilling assembly comprises:
 a second motor adapted to provide rotational force to said lower drilling assembly in a second direction; wherein 
 
 said logic assembly is adapted to receive information from said sensor information transmission device and transmit information to a location proximate the surface of said wellbore; 
 said upper drilling assembly is adapted to provided rotational force directed in said first direction and rotational force directed in said second direction to said lower drilling assembly; and 
 said lower drilling assembly is adapted to be rotated, by said rotational force directed in said first direction and said rotational force directed in said second direction, in one or more rotation modes selected from the group consisting of:
 rotating in said first direction; 
 rotating in said second direction; and 
 not rotating. 
 
   
     
     
         9 . The downhole drilling assembly of  claim 8 , wherein said logic assembly is at least partially disposed intermediate said lower drilling assembly and said upper drilling assembly. 
     
     
         10 . The downhole drilling assembly of  claim 8 , wherein said logic assembly comprises:
 a pulse generator; and   an electronic module adapted to:
 receive information from said sensor information transmission device; 
 transmit commands, directly or indirectly, to one or more of said one or more sensors; and 
 transmit information to said pulse generator. 
   
     
     
         11 . The downhole drilling assembly of  claim 10 , wherein at least one of said sensor information transmission device and said electronic module is adapted to provide information transmission wirelessly. 
     
     
         12 . The downhole drilling assembly of  claim 10 , wherein said electronic module is adapted to perform at least one function selected from the group consisting of:
 reception of information from said sensor information transmission device;   storage of said information;   calculation of data from said information;   storage of said data;   transmission of sensor commands;   transmission of information to said pulse generator;   detection of a failure of a power generation system of said downhole drilling assembly; and   alternation between utilization of electrical power produced by said power generation system and utilization of electrical power provided by one or more batteries disposed in said downhole drilling assembly.   
     
     
         13 . The downhole drilling assembly of  claim 8 , wherein said sensor assembly comprises at least one sensor selected from the group consisting of:
 a total gamma ray sensor;   a spectral gamma ray sensor   an inclination sensor;   an azimuthal gamma sensor;   a pressure sensor;   a strain sensor;   a resistance sensor   a density sensor   a neutron porosity sensor   an accelerometer;   a magnetometer; and   a tool face orientation/alignment sensor.   
     
     
         14 . The downhole drilling assembly of  claim 8 , wherein said lower drilling assembly is adapted to be rotated in each of said one or more rotation modes by varying the rotation speed of a rotating drill string attached to said upper drilling assembly. 
     
     
         15 . A method for controlling a downhole drilling assembly for use in a subsurface wellbore, comprising:
 adjusting the rotation speed of a drill string to vary the rotation rate or direction of a component of said downhole drilling assembly; wherein said drilling assembly comprises:
 a rotatable lower drilling assembly; 
 a rotatable upper drilling assembly; 
 a drill bit; and 
 a logic assembly; wherein; 
 said lower drilling assembly comprises: 
 a first motor adapted to provide rotational force to said drill bit in a first direction; 
 a sensor assembly comprising one or more sensors; and 
 a sensor information transmission device; and 
 said upper drilling assembly comprises: 
 a second motor adapted to provide rotational force to said lower drilling assembly in a second direction; wherein 
 said logic assembly is adapted to receive information from said information transmission device and transmit information to a location proximate the surface of said wellbore; 
 said upper drilling assembly is adapted to provided rotational force directed in said first direction and rotational force directed in said second direction to said lower drilling assembly; and 
 said lower drilling assembly is adapted to be rotated, by said rotational force directed in said first direction and said rotational force directed in said second direction, in one or more rotation modes selected from the group consisting of:
 rotating in said first direction; 
 rotating in said second direction; and 
 not rotating. 
 
   
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 15 , wherein said adjusting the rotation speed of said drill string is based, at least in part, on information obtained by at least one of said one or more sensors. 
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 15 , comprising transmitting information from said sensor information transmission device to said logic assembly, and transmitting information from said logic assembly to a processing device disposed proximate the surface of said wellbore. 
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein:
 said logic assembly comprises:
 a pulse generator; and 
 an electronic module adapted to:
 receive information from said sensor information transmission device; 
 transmit commands, directly or indirectly, to one or more of said one or more sensors; and 
 transmit information to said pulse generator; and 
 
   said transmitting information from said logic assembly to said processing device disposed proximate the surface of said wellbore comprises:
 transmitting information from said electronic module to said pulse generator; and 
 transmitting information from said pulse generator to said processing device. 
   
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 18 , wherein:
 at least one of said transmitting information from said sensor information transmission device to said logic assembly and transmitting information from said electronic module to said pulse generator comprises transmitting wirelessly.   
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein:
 said adjusting the rotation speed of said drill string provides for alternation between at least one rotation mode combination selected from the group consisting of:
 rotating in said first direction and not rotating; and 
 rotating in said second direction and not rotating.