Self-charging electric vehicle and aircraft and wireless energy distribution system

Abstract

A system and method to provide fast charge and discharge of electrical power without wires between two elements configured to have resonant tuned coils and circuits. The coils are energized by a power source that includes super capacitors, fast charging batteries and oscillating power management system.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An electric vehicle charging system, comprising:
 a secondary resonant coil operatively connected to an electric vehicle, which is tuned to have a resonant frequency that is substantially the same as a resonant frequency of a primary resonant coil located outside the electric vehicle, wherein the primary resonant coil is operatively connected to a source of electrical power and the secondary resonant coil is wirelessly coupled to the primary resonant coil to receive the electric power from the primary resonant coil; and   a power management system (PMS) that is configured to receive the electric power from the secondary resonant coil, the PMS including a processor, a software module controllably coupled to the processor, a high speed charging battery (HSCB) and a slow speed charging battery (SSCB);   wherein the software module includes:
 a first set of instructions that instruct the PMS to control a first power transfer rate used to transfer the electric power to a first charge stored on the HSCB; and 
 a second set of instructions that instruct the PMS to control a second power transfer rate used to transfer the electric power to a second charge stored on the SSCB. 
   
     
     
         2 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 1 , wherein one of the first set of instructions and the second set of instructions are activated to transfer the electric power based upon a condition monitored by the PMS. 
     
     
         3 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 2 , wherein the condition is related to a level of the first charge. 
     
     
         4 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 2 , wherein the condition is related to a level of the second charge. 
     
     
         5 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 1 , wherein the PMS further comprises a super capacitor (SC) and the electric power is routed to the SC prior to being routed to the SSCB. 
     
     
         6 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 1 , wherein the PMS further comprises a super capacitor (SC) and the electric power is routed to the SC prior to being routed to the HSCB. 
     
     
         7 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 1 , wherein the software, when executed by the processor, further causes the PMS to:
 perform measurement and dynamic tuning of a parameter associated with the electric power.   
     
     
         8 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 7 , wherein the parameter corresponds to an electric voltage. 
     
     
         9 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 7 , wherein the parameter corresponds to amperage of electric current. 
     
     
         10 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 7 , wherein the parameter corresponds to a cycle rate. 
     
     
         11 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 7 , wherein the dynamic tuning is performed based upon an overall charge level that includes components from the first charge, and the second charge. 
     
     
         12 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 7 , wherein the dynamic tuning is performed based upon at least one charge transfer rate. 
     
     
         13 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 7 , wherein the dynamic tuning is performed based upon a distance between the primary resonant coil and the secondary resonant coil. 
     
     
         14 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 7 , wherein the software, when executed by the processor, further causes the PMS to:
 discharge into a load at least a portion of at least one of the first charge, and the second charge based on at least one characteristic of at least one of the HSCB and the SSCB.   
     
     
         15 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 7 , wherein the software, when executed by the processor, further causes the PMS to:
 regulate a first rate of transfer of charge from the secondary resonant coil to the HSBC.   
     
     
         16 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 15 , wherein the PMS further comprises a super capacitor (SC) and the electric power is routed to the SC prior to being routed to the HSCB. 
     
     
         17 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 15 , wherein the software, when executed by the processor, further causes the PMS to:
 regulate a second rate of transfer of charge from the HSCB to the SSCB.   
     
     
         18 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 17 , wherein the first and second rates of transfer of charge are performed to cause a larger amount of the electric power to be transferred in a fixed amount of time from the primary resonant coil into electric charge to be stored in the SSCB than would be possible by transferring the electric power directly from the primary resonant coil to the SSCB. 
     
     
         19 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 1 , wherein the secondary resonant coil is configured using ferrite and movable physical elements to create directional electric and magnetic fields (EMF) to optimize the reception of the EMF based an allowable time for a transfer of electric power to occur from the primary resonant coil to the secondary resonant coil. 
     
     
         20 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 1 , wherein the secondary resonant coil is configured using ferrite and movable physical elements to create directional electric and magnetic fields (EMF) to optimize the reception of the EMF based a road condition at the time of transfer. 
     
     
         21 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 1 , wherein the secondary resonant coil is configured using ferrite and movable physical elements to create directional electric and magnetic fields (EMP) to optimize the reception of the EMF based a distance between the primary and secondary resonant coils at the time of transfer. 
     
     
         22 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 1 , wherein the PMS manages an overall charging cycle of the electric vehicle charging system. 
     
     
         23 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 1 , wherein the software, when executed by the processor, further causes the PMS to:
 wirelessly communicate control information to a charging station PMS that is associated with the primary resonant coil.   
     
     
         24 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 23 , wherein the control information causes the charging station PMS to increase a third power transfer rate used to transfer the electric power into the primary resonant coil for subsequent transfer via the wireless coupling of the electric power from the primary resonant coil to the secondary resonant coil. 
     
     
         25 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 23 , wherein the control information causes the charging station PMS to decrease a third power transfer rate used to transfer the electric power into the primary resonant coil for subsequent transfer via the wireless coupling of the electric power from the primary resonant coil to the secondary resonant coil. 
     
     
         26 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 23 , wherein the control information causes the charging station PMS to start transferring the electric power into the primary resonant coil for subsequent transfer via the wireless coupling from the primary resonant coil to the secondary resonant coil. 
     
     
         27 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 23 , wherein the control information causes the charging station PMS to stop transferring the electric power into the primary resonant coil for subsequent transfer via the wireless coupling from the primary resonant coil to the secondary resonant coil. 
     
     
         28 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 23 , wherein the control information is provided to based upon at least one measured power transfer rate. 
     
     
         29 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 23 , wherein the control information is provided to based upon at least one measured power absorption rate. 
     
     
         30 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 29 , wherein the at least one measured power absorption rate relates to a rate of power abortion by the HSCB. 
     
     
         31 . The electric vehicle charging system of  claim 29 , wherein the at least one measured power absorption rate relates to a rate of power abortion by the SSCB.