US2018051041A1PendingUtilityA1

Boronic acid derivatives and therapeutic uses thereof

54
Assignee: REMPEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCPriority: Mar 17, 2015Filed: Mar 16, 2016Published: Feb 22, 2018
Est. expiryMar 17, 2035(~8.7 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61K 45/06C07F 5/025A61P 31/04A61K 31/69Y02A50/30
54
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Claims

Abstract

Disclosed herein are antimicrobial compounds compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, the use and preparation thereof. Some embodiments relate to boronic acid derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A compound having the structure of the formula III′ or IV′: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         A is a C 6-10  aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl; 
         m is 0, 1 or 2; 
         Y 7  is selected from the group consisting of —CH 2 —, —O—, —S— and —NR 1 —; 
         n 1  is 1, 2 or 3; 
         Q 1  and Q 2  are H; 
         each R 7  is independently selected from the group consisting of OH, optionally substituted —O—C 1-6  alkyl, —NR 1 R 2 , and —N(OR 1 )R 2 ; and 
         Y 4  is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, and —NR 1 —; 
         Y 5  is selected from the group consisting of —OH, —SH, and —NHR 1 ; 
         Y 6  is selected from the group consisting of —OH, optionally substituted —O—C 1-6  alkyl, —NR 1 R 2 , and —N(OR 1 )R 2 ; 
         each R 1 , R 2 , R 3  and R 4  are independently selected from —H, halogen, optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted O—C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted C 3-7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 4-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, and optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl; 
         R 5  is present 1 to 5 times and each R 5  is independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, halogen, —C(O)OR 1 ; —C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; —C(O)NR 1 OR 2 ; —C(═NR 1 )R 2 ; —C(═NR 1 )NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 C(O)OR 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 R 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 CR 2 (═NR 3 ); —NR 1 C(═NR 2 )NR 3 R 4 ; —S(O)(CH 2 ) 1-3 R 4 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 OR 3 , —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 1 OR 3 , optionally substituted C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, optionally substituted C 3 -C 7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl, cyano, C 1 -C 6  alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, aryloxy, sulfhydryl (mercapto), and —(CH 2 ) p —Y 3 —(CH 2 ) q M′; 
         p and q are each independently 0, 1, or 2; 
         Y 3  is selected from the group consisting of —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —CR 1 R 2 —, and —NR 1 —; 
         M′ is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, —OH, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; —C(O)NR 1 OR 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 C(O)OR 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 R 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 ; —C(═NR 1 )R 2 ; —C(═NR 1 )NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 CR 2 (═NR 3 ); —NR 1 C(═NR 2 )NR 3 R 4 ; —S(O) 2 R 1 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 OR 3 , C 1-4  alkyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of —OR 1 , —CN, —NR 1 R 2 , -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 2-4  alkenyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 2-4  alkynyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 6-10  aryl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 3-7  carbocyclyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; and 3-10 membered heterocyclyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; 
         R 6  is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, substituted —C 1-6  alkyl, —OH, —C(O)OR, —P(O)(OR) 2 , P(O)(OR)R 1  optionally substituted —O—C 1-6  alkyl, —NR 1 R 2 , —N(OR 1 )R 2 , optionally substituted —S—C 1-6  alkyl, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , CN, optionally substituted —S(O)—C 1-6  alkyl, optionally substituted —S(O) 2 —C 1-6  alkyl, and a carboxylic acid isostere; 
         R is selected from —H, alkali metal, NH 4   + , —C 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)C 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)OC 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)C 6-10 aryl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)OC 6-10 aryl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)NR 10 C 1-9 -alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)NR 10 C 6-10 aryl, and 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 10  and R 11  are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted C 3-7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, and optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl. 
       
     
     
         2 . The compound of  claim 1 , having the structure of the formula Ill or IV: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         Y 7  is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 , O, S and NH; 
         each R 1 , R 2 , R 3  and R 4  are independently selected from —H, optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted C 3-7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 4-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, and optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl; 
         R 5  is present 1 to 5 times and each R 5  is independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, halogen, —CF 3 , optionally substituted C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, optionally substituted C 3 -C 7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl, cyano, C 1 -C 6  alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, aryloxy, sulfhydryl (mercapto), and —(CH 2 ) p —Y 3 —(CH 2 ) q M′; 
         p and q are each independently 0 or 1; 
         Y 3  is selected from the group consisting of —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —CH 2 —, and —NR 1 —; 
         M′ is selected from the group consisting of —C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; —C(O)NR 1 OR 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 C(O)OR 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 R 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 ; —C(═NR)R 2 ; —C(═NR 1 )NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 CR 2 (═NR 3 ); —NR 1 C(═NR 2 )NR 3 R 4 ; C 1-4  alkyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting, —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 6-10  aryl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 3-7  carbocyclyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; and 3-10 membered heterocyclyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; 
         R 6  is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, substituted —C 1-6  alkyl, —OH, —C(O)OR, optionally substituted —O—C 1-6  alkyl, —NR 1 R 2 , —N(OR 1 )R 2 , optionally substituted —S—C 1-6  alkyl, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , CN, optionally substituted —S(O)—C 1-6  alkyl, optionally substituted —S(O) 2 —C 1-6  alkyl, and a carboxylic acid isostere; and 
         R is selected from —H, alkali metal, NH 4   + , —C 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)C 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)OC 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)C 6-10 aryl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)OC 6-10 aryl and 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         3 . The compound of  claim 1  or  2 , having the structure of Formula (IIIa) 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
       
     
     
         4 . The compound of  claim 1  or  2 , having the structure of Formula (IIIb) 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
       
     
     
         5 . The compound of  claim 1  or  2 , having the structure of Formula (IIIc) 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         m is 0, 1, or 2; and 
         J, L, and M are each independently selected from the group consisting of CR 5  and N. 
       
     
     
         6 . The compound of  claim 1 ,  2 , or  5 , having the structure of Formula (IIId) 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
       
     
     
         7 . The compound of  claim 1  or  2 , having the structure of Formula (IVa) 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein: 
         m is 0, 1, or 2; and 
         J, L, and M are each independently selected from the group consisting of CR 5  and N. 
       
     
     
         8 . The compound of  claim 1 ,  2 , or  7 , having the structure of Formula (IVb) 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
       
     
     
         9 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  8 , wherein Y 7  is CH 2 , O, or S. 
     
     
         10 . The compound of  claim 1  or  2 , having the structure of (III-1) or (IV-1): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         J, L, and M are each independently selected from the group consisting of CR 5  and N. 
       
     
     
         11 . The compound of  claim 10 , having the structure of (III-2) or (IV-2): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
       
     
     
         12 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein n 1  is 1 and Q 1  and Q 2  are deuterium. 
     
     
         13 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 2 ,  4 - 5 ,  7 , and  12 , wherein Y 7  is O, n 1  is 1, and m is 1. 
     
     
         14 . The compound of any one of  claims 10  to  13 , wherein M is CR 5 . 
     
     
         15 . The compound of any one of  claims 10  to  13 , wherein M is N. 
     
     
         16 . The compound of any one of  claims 10  to  15 , wherein J and L are each independently CR 5 . 
     
     
         17 . The compound of  claim 16 , wherein J and L are CH. 
     
     
         18 . The compound of any one of  claims 10  to  13 , wherein J is N. 
     
     
         19 . The compound of any one of  claims 10  to  15  and  18 , wherein L and M are each independently CR 5 . 
     
     
         20 . The compound of  claim 19 , wherein L and M are CH. 
     
     
         21 . The compound of any one of  claims 10  to  13 , wherein L is N. 
     
     
         22 . The compound of any one of  claims 10  to  13  and  21 , wherein J and M are each independently CR 5 . 
     
     
         23 . The compound of  claim 22 , wherein J and M are CH. 
     
     
         24 . The compound of any one of  claims 10  to  15  and  21 , wherein M is CH. 
     
     
         25 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  24 , wherein each R 5  is independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, C 3 -C 7  carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, C 6 -C 10  aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, cyano, hydroxy, —OR 3 , —SR 3 , —S(O) 2 M′, —P(O)R 1 M′, and halogen. 
     
     
         26 . The compound of  claim 25 , wherein R 5  is halogen. 
     
     
         27 . The compound of  claim 26 , wherein R 5  is F. 
     
     
         28 . The compound of  claim 25 , wherein R 5  is alkoxy. 
     
     
         29 . The compound of  claim 28 , wherein R 5  is —OCH 3 . 
     
     
         30 . The compound of  claim 28 , wherein R 5  is —OCH 2 CH 3 . 
     
     
         31 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  25 , wherein R 5  is —OH. 
     
     
         32 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  25 , wherein R 5  is —SH. 
     
     
         33 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  25 , wherein R 5  is —SCH 3 . 
     
     
         34 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  25 , wherein R 5  is —S(O) 2 M′. 
     
     
         35 . The compound of  claim 34 , wherein R 5  is —S(O) 2 CH 3 . 
     
     
         36 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  25 , wherein R 5  is —SOM′. 
     
     
         37 . The compound of  claim 36 , wherein R 5  is —SOCH 3 . 
     
     
         38 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  25 , wherein R 5  is cyano. 
     
     
         39 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  25 , wherein R 5  is —C≡CH. 
     
     
         40 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  24 , wherein R 5  is —CHF 2 . 
     
     
         41 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  24 , wherein R 5  is —CF 3 . 
     
     
         42 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  24 , wherein R 5  is —C(O)NR 1 R 2 . 
     
     
         43 . The compound of  claim 42 , wherein R 5  is —C(O)NH 2 . 
     
     
         44 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  24 , wherein R 5  is —C(═NR)R 2 . 
     
     
         45 . The compound of  claim 44 , wherein R 5  is —CH═N—OCH 3 . 
     
     
         46 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  24 , wherein R 5  is —COOR 1 . 
     
     
         47 . The compound of  claim 46 , wherein R 5  is —COOH. 
     
     
         48 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  24 , wherein R 5  is a C 2-4  alkynyl, triazole, or diazole, optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 . 
     
     
         49 . The compound of  claim 48 , wherein R 5  is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         50 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  24 , wherein R 5  is —(CH 2 ) p —Y 3 —(CH 2 ) q M′. 
     
     
         51 . The compound of  claim 50 , wherein Y 3  is —S—, —O—, or —NH—. 
     
     
         52 . The compound of  claim 50  or  51 , wherein M′ is a 5-10 membered heteroaryl or 3-10 membered heterocyclyl, each optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 . 
     
     
         53 . The compound of  claim 52 , wherein M′ is azetine, thiadiazole, triazole, dioxolane, pyridine, morpholine, or cyclopropyl, each optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 . 
     
     
         54 . The compound of  claim 53 , wherein M′ is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       each optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 . 
     
     
         55 . The compound of  claim 54 , wherein M′ is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         56 . The compound of  claim 50  or  51 , wherein M′ is cyano. 
     
     
         57 . The compound of  claim 50  or  51 , wherein M′ is —OH. 
     
     
         58 . The compound of  claim 50  or  51 , wherein M′ is —S(O) 2 R or —S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 . 
     
     
         59 . The compound of  claim 58 , wherein M′ is —S(O) 2 CH 3  or —S(O) 2 NH 2 . 
     
     
         60 . The compound of  claim 50  or  51 , wherein M′ is —C(O)NR 1 R 2 . 
     
     
         61 . The compound of  claim 60 , wherein M′ is —C(O)NH 2 . 
     
     
         62 . The compound of  claim 50 , wherein Y 3  is —S(O)— or —S(O) 2 —. 
     
     
         63 . The compound of any one of  claims 50 - 51  and  62 , wherein M′ is C 1-4  alkyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of —OR 1 , —CN, —NR 1 R 2 , -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 2-4  alkenyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; or C 2-4  alkynyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 . 
     
     
         64 . The compound of  claim 63 , wherein M′ is —C≡CH. 
     
     
         65 . The compound of  claim 63 , wherein M′ is —C≡C—(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —C≡C—(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , or —C≡C—(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl. 
     
     
         66 . The compound of  claim 65 , wherein M′ is —C≡C—(CH 2 )—OCH 3 , —C≡C—(CH 2 )—OH, —C≡C—(CH 2 )—NH 2 , or 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         67 . The compound of  claim 63 , wherein M′ is —(CH 2 ) 3 NH 2 , CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , CH(CH 2 OH) 2 , or CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 . 
     
     
         68 . The compound of  claim 63 , wherein M′ is C 1-4  alkyl. 
     
     
         69 . The compound of any one of  claims 10  to  12 , wherein R 5  is present twice. 
     
     
         70 . The compound of any one of  claims 10  to  12 , wherein:
 L and M are each independently CR 5 ; 
 J is CH; and 
 each R 5  is independently selected from the group consisting of OH, halogen, CN, —C(O)OR 1 ; —C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; —C(O)NR 1 OR 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 C(O)OR 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 R 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 ; —C(═NR 1 )R 2 ; —C(═NR 1 )NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 CR 2 (═NR 3 ); —NR 1 C(═NR 2 )NR 3 R 4 ; —S(O)(CH 2 ) 1-3 R 4 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 OR 3 , —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 1 OR 3 , optionally substituted C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, optionally substituted C 3 -C 7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl, cyano, C 1 -C 6  alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, aryloxy, sulfhydryl (mercapto), and —(CH 2 ) p —Y 3 —(CH 2 ) q M′. 
 
     
     
         71 . The compound of any one of  claims 69  to  70 , wherein each R 5  is independently halogen or —OM′ 
     
     
         72 . The compound of  claim 71 , wherein each R 5  is independently F or —OCH 3 . 
     
     
         73 . The compound of  claim 71 , wherein each R 5  is independently Cl or —OCH 3 . 
     
     
         74 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  73 , wherein R 6  is —COOR or —P(O)(OR) 2 . 
     
     
         75 . The compound of  claim 74 , wherein R 6  is —COOH or —P(O)(OH) 2 . 
     
     
         76 . The compound of  claim 1 , having the structure selected from the group consisting of 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. 
     
     
         77 . The compound of  claim 1 , having the structure selected from the group consisting 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. 
     
     
         78 . A compound having the structure selected from the group consisting of 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. 
     
     
         79 . A compound having the structure of the formula I′ or II′: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         each G is independently selected from the group consisting of —C(O)R 4 , —C(O)(CH 2 ) 0-3 SR 3 , —C(O)(CH 2 ) 1-3 R 4 , —C(O)OR 3 , —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , —C(O)NR 1 OR 3 , —NR 1 C(O)R 4 , —NR 1 C(O)NR 1 R 2 , —NR 1 C(O)OR 3 , —NR 1 S(O) 2 R 3 , —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , —C(═NR 1 )R 4 , —C(═NR 1 )NR 1 R 2 , —NR 1 CR 4 (═NR 2 ), —NR 1 C(═NR 2 )NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 R 3 , —S(O)(CH 2 ) 1-3 R 3 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 OR 3 , —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 1 OR 3 , —CN, —OR 1 , —SR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , optionally substituted C 1-10  alkyl, optionally substituted C 2-10 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2-10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C 3-7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted C 3-7 carbocyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl-C 1-6 alkyl, and optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C 1-6 alkyl; 
         Y 1  is selected from the group consisting of CR 1  and N; 
         each Y 2  is independently selected from the group consisting of —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —CR 1 R 2 —, and —NR 2 —, or Y 2 —(CH 2 ) n -G is CH 3 ; 
         Y 4  is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, and —NR 1 —; 
         Y 5  is selected from the group consisting of —OH, —SH, and —NHR 1 ; 
         Y 6  is selected from the group consisting of —OH, optionally substituted —O—C 1-6  alkyl, —NR 1 R 2 , and —N(OR 3 )R 2 , 
         Q 1  and Q 2  is each independently H or —Y 2 —(CH 2 ) n -G; 
         each n is independently an integer from 0 to 3; 
         m is 0 or 1; 
         A is selected from the group consisting of C 3-10  carbocyclyl, C 6-10  aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 5-10 membered heterocyclyl; 
         each R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4  are independently selected from —H, halogen, optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted O—C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted C 3-7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 4-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, and optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl; 
         R 5  is present 1 to 5 times and each R 5  is independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, halogen, CN, —C(O)OR 1 ; —C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; —C(O)NR 1 OR 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 C(O)OR 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 R 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 ; —C(═NR 1 )R 2 ; —C(═NR 1 )NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 CR 2 (═NR 1 ); —NR 1 C(═NR 2 )NR 3 R 4 ; —S(O)(CH 2 ) 1-3 R 4 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 OR 3 , —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 1 OR 3 , optionally substituted C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, optionally substituted C 3 -C 7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl, cyano, C 1 -C 6  alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, aryloxy, sulfhydryl (mercapto), and —(CH 2 ) p —Y 3 —(CH 2 ) q M′; 
         p and q are each independently 0, 1, or 2; 
         Y 3  is selected from the group consisting of —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —CR 1 R 2 —, and —NR 1 —; 
         M′ is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cycano, —OH, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; —C(O)NR 1 OR 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 C(O)OR 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 R 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 ; —C(═NR 1 )R 2 ; —C(═NR 1 )NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 CR 2 (═NR 3 ); —NR 1 C(═NR 2 )NR 3 R 4 ; —S(O) 2 R 1 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 OR 3 , C 1-4  alkyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of —OR 1 , —CN, —NR 1 R 2 , -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 2-4  alkenyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 2-4  alkynyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 6-10  aryl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 3-7  carbocyclyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR 1 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; and 3-10 membered heterocyclyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 OR, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 CN, —(CH 2 ) 0-4 NR 1 R 2 , —(CH 2 ) 0-4 -heterocyclyl, halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; 
         R 6  is selected from the group consisting of is selected from the group consisting of —H, halogen, optionally substituted —C 1-6  alkyl, —OH, —C(O)OR, —P(O)(OR) 2 , P(O)(OR)R 1 , optionally substituted —O—C 1-6  alkyl, —NR 1 R 2 , —N(OR 3 )R 2 , optionally substituted —S—C 1-6  alkyl, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , CN, optionally substituted —S(O)—C 1-6  alkyl, optionally substituted —S(O) 2 —C 1-6  alkyl, and a carboxylic acid isostere; 
         R is selected from —H, —C 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)C 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)OC 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)C 6-10 aryl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)OC 6-10 aryl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)NR 10 C 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)NR 10 C 6-10 aryl, and 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 7  is selected from the group consisting of OH, optionally substituted —O—C 1-6  alkyl, —NR 1 R 2 , and —N(OR 3 )R 2 ; and 
         R 10  and R 11  are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted C 3-7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, and optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl. 
       
     
     
         80 . The compound of  claim 79  having the structure of formula I or II: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         each G is independently selected from the group consisting of —C(O)R 4 , —C(O)(CH 2 ) 0-3 SR 3 , —C(O)(CH 2 ) 1-3 R 4 , —C(O)OR 3 , —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , —C(O)NR 1 OR 3 , —NR 1 C(O)R 4 , —NR 1 C(O)NR 1 R 2 , —NR 1 C(O)OR 3 , —NR 1 S(O) 2 R 3 , —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , —C(═NR 1 )R 4 , —C(═NR 1 )NR 1 R 2 , —NR 1 CR 4 (═NR 2 ), —NR 1 C(═NR 2 )NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 R 3 , optionally substituted C 1-10  alkyl, optionally substituted C 2-10 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2-10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C 3-7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted C 3-7 carbocyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl-C 1-6 alkyl, and optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C 1-6 alkyl; 
         Q is H or —Y 2 —(CH 2 ) n -G; 
         each R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4  are independently selected from —H, optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted C 3-7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 4-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, and optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl; 
         R 5  is present 1 to 5 times and each R 5  is independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, halogen, —CF 3 , optionally substituted C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, optionally substituted C 3 -C 7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl, cyano, C 1 -C 6  alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, aryloxy, sulfhydryl (mercapto), and —(CH 2 ) p —Y 3 —(CH 2 ) q M′; 
         p and q are each independently 0 or 1; 
         Y 3  is selected from the group consisting of —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, —CH 2 —, and —NR 1 —; 
         M′ is selected from the group consisting of —C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; —C(O)NR 1 OR 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; —NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 C(O)OR 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 R 2 ; —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 2 R 3 ; —C(═NR 1 )R 2 ; —C(═NR 1 )NR 2 R 3 ; —NR 1 CR 2 (═NR 3 ); —NR 1 C(═NR 2 )NR 3 R 4 ; C 1-4  alkyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting, —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , halogen, C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 6-10  aryl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; C 3-7  carbocyclyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; and 3-10 membered heterocyclyl optionally substituted with 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-4  alkyl, —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , halogen, —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , and —NR 1 C(O)R 2 ; and 
         R is selected from —H, —C 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)C 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)OC 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)C 6-10 aryl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)OC 6-10 aryl and 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         81 . The compound of  claim 79  or  80 , wherein the compound has the structure of formula I 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
     
     
         82 . The compound of any one of  claims 79  to  81 , wherein Q is —Y 2 —(CH 2 ) n -G. 
     
     
         83 . The compound of any one of  claims 79  to  81 , wherein the compound has the structure of formula I-1 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         G is selected from the group consisting of —C(O)R 4 , —C(O)(CH 2 ) 0-3 SR 3 , —C(O)OR 3 , —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , —C(O)NR 1 OR 3 , —NR 1 C(O)R 4 , —NR 1 C(O)NR 1 R 2 , —NR 1 C(O)OR 3 , —NR 1 S(O) 2 R 3 , —NR 1 S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , —C(═NR 1 )R 4 , —C(═NR 1 )NR 1 R 2 , —NR 1 CR 4 (═NR 2 ), —NR 1 C(═NR 2 )NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 R 3 , optionally substituted C 1-10  alkyl, optionally substituted C 2-10 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2-10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C 3-7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted C 3-7 carbocyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl-C 1-6 alkyl, and optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C 1-6 alkyl; 
         each R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4  are independently selected from —H, optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted C 3-7  carbocyclyl, optionally substituted 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl, and optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl; and 
         R is selected from —H, —C 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)C 1-9 alkyl, —CR 10 R 11 OC(O)OC 1-9 alkyl, and 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         84 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 81  and  83 , having the structure of formula Ia: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         n is 0 or 1; and 
         J, L, and M are each independently selected from the group consisting of CR 3  and N. 
       
     
     
         85 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 81  and  83 , having the structure of (Ib): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
       
     
     
         86 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 81  and  83 , having the structure of (Ic): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
       
     
     
         87 . The compound of  claim 79  or  80  having the structure of formula IIa: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         n is 0 or 1; and 
         J, L, and M are each independently selected from the group consisting of CR 5  and N. 
       
     
     
         88 . The compound of  claim 87 , having the structure of (IIb): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
       
     
     
         89 . The compound of  claim 87 , having the structure of (IIc): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
       
     
     
         90 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 89 , wherein Y 2  is selected from the group consisting of —S—, —SO 2 —, —O—, or —NH—. 
     
     
         91 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 90 , wherein M is N. 
     
     
         92 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 90 , wherein M is CR 5 . 
     
     
         93 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 92 , wherein J and L are each independently CR 5 . 
     
     
         94 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 83 , wherein Y 4  is —O—. 
     
     
         95 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 83  wherein R 7  is —OH. 
     
     
         96 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 81  and  83 , having the structure of Formula (Id): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
     
     
         97 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 90 , wherein:
 Y 2  is —O— or —S—;   G is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl, phenyl, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, tetrazole, thiazole, thiadiazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, and pyrazine, each optionally substituted by 0-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, C 1 -C 6  alkoxy, C 1 -C 6  alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, aryloxy, halo(C 1 -C 6 )alkoxy, amino, C-amido, and N-amido; and   J, L and M are CR 5 .   
     
     
         98 . The compound of  claim 97 , wherein G is C 1-4 alkyl. 
     
     
         99 . The compound of  claim 98 , wherein G is —CH 3 . 
     
     
         100 . The compound of  claim 97 , wherein G is thiadiazole optionally substituted with amino. 
     
     
         101 . The compound of  claim 18 , wherein G is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         102 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 90 , wherein:
 M is CR 5 ; and   each R 5  is independently selected from the group consisting of —H, —C 1-4 alkyl, and halogen, —CF 3 , and —(CH 2 ) p —Y 3 —(CH 2 ) q M′.   
     
     
         103 . The compound of  claim 102 , wherein R 5  is halogen. 
     
     
         104 . The compound of  claim 103 , wherein R 5  is F. 
     
     
         105 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 90 , wherein:
 R 5  is —(CH 2 ) p —Y 3 —(CH 2 ) q M′;   m is 0;   p is 0;   Y 3  is S or O; and   M′ is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C 1 -C 4  alkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of —O—C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —S—C 1 -C 6 alkyl, amino, —C(O)-amino, —S(O) 2 -amino, hydroxy, cyano, azido, and halogen; C 3-10  cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —O—C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —S—C 1 -C 6 alkyl, amino, —C(O)-amino, —S(O) 2 -amino, hydroxy, cyano, azido, and halogen; C 6 -C 10  aryl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —O—C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —S—C 1 -C 6 alkyl, amino, —C(O)-amino, —S(O) 2 -amino, hydroxy, cyano, azido, and halogen; 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —O—C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —S—C 1 -C 6 alkyl, amino, —C(O)-amino, —S(O) 2 -amino, hydroxy, cyano, azido, and halogen; and 4 to 10 membered heterocyclyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —O—C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —S—C 1 -C 6 alkyl, amino, —C(O)-amino, —S(O) 2 -amino, hydroxy, cyano, azido, and halogen.   
     
     
         106 . The compound of  claim 105 , wherein R 5  is —S—C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —S—C 1 -C 6  cycloalkyl, or —S-4 to 10 membered heterocyclyl. 
     
     
         107 . The compound of  claim 106 , wherein R 5  is —S—CH 3 . 
     
     
         108 . The compound of  claim 105 , wherein R 5  is —O—C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —O—C 1 -C 6  cycloalkyl, or —O-4 to 10 membered heterocyclyl. 
     
     
         109 . The compound of  claim 108 , wherein R 5  is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         110 . The compound of  claim 108 , wherein R 5  is —OCH 3 . 
     
     
         111 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 17  and  23 - 31 , wherein:
 n is 0 or 1; 
 Y 2  is —NH—; 
 G is selected from the group consisting of —C(O)R 4 , —C(O)(CH 2 ) 0-3 SR 3 , —C(O)(CH 2 ) 1-3 R 4 , —C(O)OR 3 , —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 R 3 , —C(═NR 1 )R 4 , and —C(═NR)NR 1 R 2 . 
 
     
     
         112 . The compound of  claim 111 , wherein G is selected from the group consisting of —C(O)R 4 , —C(O)(CH 2 ) 0-3 SR 3 , —C(O)OR 3 , —C(O)NR 1 R 2 , —S(O) 2 R 3 , —C(═NR 1 )R 4 , and —C(═NR 1 )NR 1 R 2 . 
     
     
         113 . The compound of  claim 111  or  112 , wherein G is —C(O)R 4 . 
     
     
         114 . The compound of  claim 111  or  112 , wherein G is —C(O)(CH 2 )R 4 . 
     
     
         115 . The compound of any one of  claims 111  to  114 , wherein R 4  is optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl. 
     
     
         116 . The compound of  claim 115 , wherein R 4  is C 1-4 alkyl substituted with C 1 -C 4  alkylthio. 
     
     
         117 . The compound of  claim 116 , wherein R 4  is —CH 2 SCH 3    
     
     
         118 . The compound of  claim 115 , wherein R 4  is C 1-4 alkyl substituted with 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with halo, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 1 -C 6  alkoxy, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, and C 1 -C 6  haloalkoxy. 
     
     
         119 . The compound of  claim 118 , wherein R 4  is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         120 . The compound of claim any one of  claims 111  to  114 , wherein R is optionally substituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl. 
     
     
         121 . The compound of  claim 120 , wherein R 4  is 5-10 membered heteroaryl substituted with amino. 
     
     
         122 . The compound of  claim 120 , wherein R 4  is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         123 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  96 , wherein G is —C(O)CH 2 SR 3 . 
     
     
         124 . The compound of  claim 123 , wherein R 3  is C 1-4 alkyl. 
     
     
         125 . The compound of  claim 123 , wherein R 3  is 5-10 membered heterocyclyl. 
     
     
         126 . The compound of any one of  claims 79  to  96  and  23 - 31 , wherein G is —C(O)(CH 2 )SCH 3 . 
     
     
         127 . The compound of any one of  claims 79  to  96  and  23 - 31 , wherein G is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         128 . The compound of any one of  claims 79  to  96  and  23 - 31 , wherein G is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         129 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 96  and  102 - 110 , wherein Y 2  is —S(O) 2 —. 
     
     
         130 . The compound of  claim 129 , wherein G is optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl. 
     
     
         131 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 130 , wherein Y 1  is CH. 
     
     
         132 . The compound of any one of  claims 79 - 130 , wherein Y 1  is N. 
     
     
         133 . The compound of  claim 79 - 81  and  83 - 132 , wherein Q 1  and Q 2  are deuterium. 
     
     
         134 . The compound of  claim 79 , having the structure selected from the group consisting of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. 
       
     
     
         135 . The compound of any one of  claims 1 - 134 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is an alkaline metal salt or ammonium salt. 
     
     
         136 . The compound of  claim 135 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a sodium salt. 
     
     
         137 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any one of  claims 1 - 136  and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. 
     
     
         138 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 137 , further comprising an additional medicament. 
     
     
         139 . The composition of  claim 138 , wherein the additional medicament is selected from an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, an antiviral agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, or an anti-allergic agent. 
     
     
         140 . The composition of  claim 139 , wherein the additional medicament is a β-lactam antibacterial agent. 
     
     
         141 . The composition of  claim 140 , wherein the β-lactam antibacterial agent is selected from Amoxicillin, Ampicillin (Pivampicillin, Hetacillin, Bacampicillin, Metampicillin, Talampicillin), Epicillin, Carbenicillin (Carindacillin), Ticarcillin, Temocillin, Azlocillin, Piperacillin, Mezlocillin, Mecillinam (Pivmecillinam), Sulbenicillin, Benzylpenicillin (G), Clometocillin, Benzathine benzylpenicillin, Procaine benzylpenicillin, Azidocillin, Penamecillin, Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V), Propicillin, Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin, Pheneticillin, Cloxacillin (Dicloxacillin, Flucloxacillin), Oxacillin, Meticillin, Nafcillin, Faropenem, Tomopenem, Razupenem, Cefazolin, Cefacetrile, Cefadroxil, Cefalexin, Cefaloglycin, Cefalonium, Cefaloridine, Cefalotin, Cefapirin, Cefatrizine, Cefazedone, Cefazaflur, Cefradine, Cefroxadine, Ceftezole, Cefaclor, Cefamandole, Cefininox, Cefonicid, Ceforanide, Cefotiam, Cefprozil, Cefbuperazone, Cefuroxime, Cefuzonam, Cefoxitin, Cefotetan, Cefmetazole, Loracarbef, Cefixime, Ceftriaxone, Cefcapene, Cefdaloxime, Cefdinir, Cefditoren, Cefetamet, Cefinenoxime, Cefodizime, Cefoperazone, Cefotaxime, Cefpimizole, Cefpiramide, Cefpodoxime, Cefsulodin, Cefteram, Ceftibuten, Ceftiolene, Ceftizoxime, Flomoxef, Latamoxef, Cefepime, Cefozopran, Cefpirome, Cefquinome, Ceftobiprole, Ceftaroline, CXA-101, RWJ-54428, MC-04,546, ME 1036, Ceftiofur, Cefquinome, Cefovecin, RWJ-442831, RWJ-333441, or RWJ-333442. 
     
     
         142 . The composition of  claim 140  wherein the β-lactam antibacterial agent is selected from Ceftazidime, Biapenem, Doripenem, Ertapenem, Imipenem, Meropenem, Tebipenem, Tebipenem pivoxil, Apapenem, or Panipenem. 
     
     
         143 . The composition of  claim 140 , wherein the β-lactam antibacterial agent is selected from Aztreonam, Tigemonam, BAL30072, SYN 2416, or Carumonam. 
     
     
         144 . A method of treating a bacterial infection, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof, a compound according any one of  claims 1 - 136 . 
     
     
         145 . The method of  claim 144 , further comprising administering to the subject an additional medicament. 
     
     
         146 . The method of  claim 145 , wherein the additional medicament is selected from an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, an antiviral agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, or an antiallergic agent. 
     
     
         147 . The method of  claim 146 , wherein the additional medicament is a β-lactam antibacterial agent. 
     
     
         148 . The method of  claim 147 , wherein the β-lactam antibacterial agent is selected from Amoxicillin, Ampicillin (Pivampicillin, Hetacillin, Bacampicillin, Metampicillin, Talampicillin), Epicillin, Carbenicillin (Carindacillin), Ticarcillin, Temocillin, Azlocillin, Piperacillin, Mezlocillin, Mecillinam (Pivmecillinam), Sulbenicillin, Benzylpenicillin (G), Clometocillin, Benzathine benzylpenicillin, Procaine benzylpenicillin, Azidocillin, Penamecillin, Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V), Propicillin, Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin, Pheneticillin, Cloxacillin (Dicloxacillin, Flucloxacillin), Oxacillin, Meticillin, Nafcillin, Faropenem, Tomopenem, Razupenem, Cefazolin, Cefacetrile, Cefadroxil, Cefalexin, Cefaloglycin, Cefalonium, Cefaloridine, Cefalotin, Cefapirin, Cefatrizine, Cefazedone, Cefazaflur, Cefradine, Cefroxadine, Ceftezole, Cefaclor, Cefamandole, Cefininox, Cefonicid, Ceforanide, Cefotiam, Cefprozil, Cefbuperazone, Cefuroxime, Cefuzonam, Cefoxitin, Cefotetan, Cefmetazole, Loracarbef, Cefixime, Ceftriaxone, Cefcapene, Cefdaloxime, Cefdinir, Cefditoren, Cefetamet, Cefinenoxime, Cefodizime, Cefoperazone, Cefotaxime, Cefpimizole, Cefpiramide, Cefpodoxime, Cefsulodin, Cefteram, Ceftibuten, Ceftiolene, Ceftizoxime, Flomoxef, Latamoxef, Cefepime, Cefozopran, Cefpirome, Cefquinome, Ceftobiprole, Ceftaroline, CXA-101, RWJ-54428, MC-04,546, ME 1036, Ceftiofur, Cefquinome, Cefovecin, RWJ-442831, RWJ-333441, or RWJ-333442. 
     
     
         149 . The method of  claim 147 , wherein the β-lactam antibacterial agent is selected from Ceftazidime, Biapenem, Doripenem, Ertapenem, Imipenem, Meropenem, Tebipenem, Tebipenem pivoxil, Apapenem, or Panipenem. 
     
     
         150 . The method of  claim 147 , wherein the β-lactam antibacterial agent is selected from Aztreonam, Tigemonam, BAL30072, SYN 2416, or Carumonam. 
     
     
         151 . The method of any one of  claims 144 - 150 , wherein the subject is a mammal. 
     
     
         152 . The method of  claim 151 , wherein the mammal is a human. 
     
     
         153 . The method of any one of  claims 144 - 152 , wherein the infection comprises a bacteria selected from  Pseudomonas acidovorans, Pseudomonas alcaligenes, Pseudomonas putida, Burkholderia cepacia, Aeromonas hydrophilia, Francisella tularensis, Morganella morganii, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Providencia alcalifaciens, Providencia rettgeri, Providencia stuartii, Acinetobacter baumannii, Bordetella pertussis, Bordetella para pertussis, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Haemophilus ducreyi, Pasteurella multocida, Pasteurella haemolytica, Branhamella catarrhalis, Borrelia burgdorferi, Kingella, Gardnerella vaginalis, Bacteroides distasonis, Bacteroides  3452A homology group,  Clostridium difficile, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium leprae, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Corynebacterium ulcerans, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Staphylococcus intermedius, Staphylococcus hyicus  subsp.  hyicus, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus hominis , or  Staphylococcus saccharolyticus.    
     
     
         154 . The method of any one of  claims 144 - 152 , wherein the infection comprises a bacteria selected from  Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Escherichia coli, Citrobacter freundii, Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, Salmonella enteritidis, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Shigella sonnei, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Acinetobacter haemolyticus, Yersinia enterocolitica, Yersinia pestis, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Yersinia intermedia, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Haemophilus haemolyticus, Haemophilus parahaemolyticus, Helicobacter pylori, Campylobacter fetus, Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Legionella pneumophila, Listeria monocytogenes, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Moraxella, Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides vulgatus, Bacteroides ovalus, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Bacteroides uniformis, Bacteroides eggerthii , or  Bacteroides splanchnicus.

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