US2018073169A1PendingUtilityA1

Self-fastening fabric

Assignee: CHOU CHAO MUPriority: Sep 14, 2016Filed: Aug 30, 2017Published: Mar 15, 2018
Est. expirySep 14, 2036(~10.1 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Chao-Mu Chou
D04B 1/12D03D 15/0077D01H 1/02D03D 13/008D01D 5/30D03D 15/08D03D 15/0061D06C 23/00D04B 1/04D03D 27/02D04B 1/18D03D 1/00D10B 2321/021D03D 15/33D10B 2401/16D03D 15/56D10B 2321/022A44B 18/003D02G 3/26D10B 2331/02D03D 15/567A44B 18/00D03D 15/44A44B 18/0023D10B 2331/04D10B 2401/04D03D 15/49D10B 2501/0632D03D 27/00
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Claims

Abstract

A self-fastening fabric at least includes a micro-fibriform loop fabric structure and a fibriform pile fabric structure; a surface of the micro-fibriform loop fabric structure has a plurality of micro-fibriform loops formed through a heat shrinking treatment; and a surface of the fibriform pile fabric structure has hairiness and a plurality of restraining fibers respectively having a curved status and/or a bead distal end formed through a singeing treatment; when the micro-fibriform loop fabric structure on the first surface and the fibriform pile fabric structure on the second surface are in contact, the micro-fibriform loops and the restraining fibers are mutually hooked or tangled, so that a fastening effect is formed between the first surface and the second surface.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A self-fastening fabric, at least includes a micro-fibriform loop fabric structure and a fibriform hook-like fabric structure; the self-fastening fabric has a first surface and a second surface, both of the first surface and the second surface have the micro-fibriform loop fabric structure and the fibriform hook-like fabric structure, an area of the micro-fibriform loop fabric structure on the first surface is set to be a preset multiple of an area of the fibriform hook-like fabric structure, an area of the fibriform hook-like fabric structure on the second surface is the preset multiple of an area of the micro-fibriform loop fabric structure, and the preset multiple is greater than or equal to two; wherein, fibers contained in the micro-fibriform loop fabric structure includes at least one mixed-shrinkage yarn, a surface of the micro-fibriform loop fabric structure has a plurality of micro-fibriform loops formed by a heat shrinking process; and fibers contained in the fibriform hook-like fabric structure includes at least one thermoplastic-fiber yarn, a surface of the fibriform hook-like fabric structure has hairiness and a plurality of restraining fibers having a curved shape and/or a bead distal end formed by a singeing process; when the micro-fibriform loop fabric structure on the first surface and the fibriform hook-like fabric structure on the second surface are in contact, the micro-fibriform loops and the restraining fibers are mutually hooked or tangled, so that a fastening effect is formed between the first surface and the second surface. 
     
     
         2 . A self-fastening fabric, at least includes a micro-fibriform loop fabric structure and a fibriform hook-like fabric structure; the self-fastening fabric has a first surface and a second surface, the first surface has the micro-fibriform loop fabric structure and the second surface has the fibriform hook-like fabric structure; wherein, fibers contained in the micro-fibriform loop fabric structure includes at least one mixed-shrinkage yarn, a surface of the micro-fibriform loop fabric structure has a plurality of micro-fibriform loops formed by a heat shrinking process; and fibers contained in the fibriform hook-like fabric structure includes at least one thermoplastic-fiber yarn, a surface of the fibriform hook-like fabric structure has hairiness and a plurality of restraining fibers having a curved shape and/or a bead distal end formed by a singeing process; when the micro-fibriform loop fabric structure on the first surface and the fibriform hook-like fabric structure on the second surface are in contact, the micro-fibriform loops and the restraining fibers are mutually hooked or tangled, so that a fastening effect is formed between the first surface and the second surface. 
     
     
         3 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said self-fastening fabric is selected from 2/1, 3/1, 4/1 twill woven fabric or satin woven fabric, said fibriform hook-like fabric structure is formed by warp yarns, and said micro-fibriform loop fabric structure is formed by weft yarns. 
     
     
         4 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein said self-fastening fabric is a variation of the interlock double-face based structure, said first surface is served as said fibriform hook-like fabric structure, said second surface is served as said micro-fibriform loop fabric structure, and said first surface and said second surface are connected through a plurality of connection points. 
     
     
         5 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein said self-fastening fabric is a plated jersey fabric structure of knit fabric, said first surface is served as said micro-fibriform loop fabric structure, and said second surface is served as said fibriform pile fabric structure. 
     
     
         6 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein said self-fastening fabric is a spacer fabric structure of knit fabric, said first surface is served as said micro-fibriform loop fabric structure, said second surface is served as said fibriform hook-like fabric structure, and said first surface and said second surface are connected by a connection yarn. 
     
     
         7 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said hairiness on said surface of said fibriform hook-like fabric structure is formed by a thermoplastic staple fiber of said thermoplastic-fiber yam being processed by a ring spinning process. 
     
     
         8 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein said hairiness on said surface of said fibriform hook-like fabric structure is formed by a thermoplastic staple fiber of said thermoplastic-fiber yam being processed by a ring spinning process. 
     
     
         9 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said hairiness on said surface of said fibriform hook-like fabric structure is formed by a thermoplastic filament fiber of said thermoplastic-fiber yam being processed by a peach finishing. 
     
     
         10 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein said hairiness on said surface of said fibriform hook-like fabric structure is formed by a thermoplastic filament fiber of said thermoplastic-fiber yam being processed by a peach finishing. 
     
     
         11 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the weight of said thermoplastic-fiber of said thermoplastic-fiber yarn contained in said fibriform hook-like fabric structure is more than 50% of the weight of said fibriform hook-like fabric structure. 
     
     
         12 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein the weight of said thermoplastic-fiber of said thermoplastic-fiber yarn contained in said fibriform hook-like fabric structure is more than 50% of the weight of said fibriform hook-like fabric structure. 
     
     
         13 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the fiber size of said thermoplastic-fiber of said thermoplastic-fiber yarn contained in said fibriform hook-like fabric structure is smaller than 5 denier. 
     
     
         14 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein the single fiber size of said thermoplastic-fiber of said thermoplastic-fiber yam contained in said fibriform hook-like fabric structure is smaller than 5 denier. 
     
     
         15 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the fiber size of said micro-fibriform loop fabric structure is between 0.08 denier to 2.0 denier. 
     
     
         16 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein the fiber size of said micro-fibriform loop fabric structure is between 0.08 denier to 2.0 denier. 
     
     
         17 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the fiber size of said micro-fibriform loop fabric structure is a complex conjugate fiber smaller than 0.3 denier, and a chemical splitting treatment is processed for allowing said complex conjugate fiber to be decomposed for forming more microfibers. 
     
     
         18 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein the fiber size of said micro-fibriform loop fabric structure is a complex conjugate fiber smaller than 0.3 denier, and a chemical splitting treatment is processed for allowing said complex conjugate fiber to be decomposed for forming more microfibers. 
     
     
         19 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic-fiber is selected from a hollow fiber or a profiled fiber. 
     
     
         20 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein said thermoplastic-fiber is selected from a hollow fiber or a profiled fiber. 
     
     
         21 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic-fiber yarn is selected from polyester yarn, polyethylene yam, polypropylene yarn, nylon yarn or polymethyl methacrylate yarn. 
     
     
         22 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein said thermoplastic-fiber yarn is selected from polyester yarn, polyethylene yam, polypropylene yarn, nylon yarn or polymethyl methacrylate yarn. 
     
     
         23 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said mixed-shrinkage yam of said micro-fibriform loop fabric structure has a plurality of first fibers having a first heat shrinking rate and a plurality of second fibers having a second heat shrinking rate, said first heat shrinking rate is greater than said second heat shrinking rate, and the difference between said heat shrinking rates of said first fiber and said second fiber is greater than 7%. 
     
     
         24 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein said mixed-shrinkage yam of said micro-fibriform loop fabric structure has a plurality of first fibers having a first heat shrinking rate and a plurality of second fibers having a second heat shrinking rate, said first heat shrinking rate is greater than said second heat shrinking rate, and the difference between said heat shrinking rates of said first fiber and said second fiber is greater than 7%. 
     
     
         25 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic-fiber yam and/or said mixed-shrinkage yarn is added with elastic fibers, so that said self-fastening fabric is provided with elasticity in the warp direction/or weft direction. 
     
     
         26 . The self-fastening fabric as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein said thermoplastic-fiber yam and/or said mixed-shrinkage yarn is added with elastic fibers, so that said self-fastening fabric is provided with elasticity in the warp direction/or weft direction.

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