Device for the reduction of inhaled carbon dioxide

Abstract

Anxiety attacks can often be limited or eliminated by reducing the concentration of inhaled carbon dioxide. Disclosed is a handheld device for reducing the carbon dioxide concentration of inhaled air by using stacked sheets having rows of adsorbents deposited thereon and which form a removable cartridge. The cartridge is placed into an adsorbent cartridge cradle to secure the cartridge within the device housing and to maintain ventilation channels through the cartridge. Inhaled air passes through the adsorbent containing cartridge and exhaled air exits the device through a bypass to avoid poisoning the adsorbent with exhaled carbon dioxide.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A device for removing undesired constituents from air, said device comprising:
 a housing, said housing having a ventilation port for insertion into the mouth through which air is inhaled from said housing and exhaled into said housing;   an exhaust port in said housing through which exhaled air is expelled from the housing;   an air inlet port in said housing through which inhaled air is drawn into and through said housing to said ventilation port along an inhalation channel which directs air from said air inlet port to said ventilation port through a series of walls and directional valves;   an air treatment device arranged within said inhalation chamber;   at least one air inlet valve, said air inlet valve arranged to open upon inhalation to direct air flow through said air inlet port and along said inhalation channel to exit through said ventilation port and close upon exhalation through said ventilation port into said housing and along an exhalation channel so as to inhibit exhaled air from entering said air treatment chamber within said housing;   at least one air outlet valve, said air outlet valve arranged to open upon exhalation to direct air flow entering said housing through said ventilation port through said housing to exit through said exhaust port and close upon inhalation through said ventilation port into said housing so as to inhibit the introduction of air into said housing from said exhaust port;   a means for aligning and positioning said air treatment device within said inhalation channel;   an inlet valve stop;   an outlet valve stop;   a means to seal said inlet valve against said inlet valve stop; and   a means to seal said outlet valve against said outlet valve stop.   
     
     
         2 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein said air treatment device possesses an adsorbent for the removal of undesirable constituents from air inhaled through said ventilation port. 
     
     
         3 . The device of  claim 2 , wherein said adsorbent is retained on an adsorbent support. 
     
     
         4 . The device of  claim 3 , wherein said adsorbent support is a planar sheet. 
     
     
         5 . The device of  claim 4 , wherein said housing possesses an air treatment chamber to house said adsorbent support. 
     
     
         6 . The device of  claim 4 , wherein an adsorbent support possesses means to mechanically separate adjacent support surfaces so as to permit the flow of air between said adjacent support surfaces by establishing a minimum distance between two said adjacent support surfaces. 
     
     
         7 . The device of  claim 6 , wherein said means to mechanically separate support surfaces is a plurality of parallel rows on at least one surface of each said support. 
     
     
         8 . The device of  claim 7 , wherein said rows are at least partially comprised of said adsorbent. 
     
     
         9 . The device of  claim 8 , wherein said adsorbent support is a substantially planar substrate. 
     
     
         10 . The device of  claim 9 , wherein a plurality of said substrates are arranged in a substantially fixed spatial relationship relative to each other and with said rows being vertically oriented between substrates. 
     
     
         11 . The device of  claim 10 , wherein said substrates are fastened together to form an adsorbent cartridge. 
     
     
         12 . The device of  claim 2 , wherein said undesirable constituent is CO 2 . 
     
     
         13 . The device of  claim 12 , wherein said air conditioned by said air treatment device reduces the relative volumetric concentration of CO 2  in air by at least 50% for at least 100 typical human respirations. 
     
     
         14 . The device of  claim 13 , wherein said air conditioned by said air treatment device reduces the relative volumetric concentration of CO 2  in air by at least 60% for at least 100 typical human respirations. 
     
     
         15 . The device of  claim 14 , wherein said air conditioned by said air treatment device reduces the relative volumetric concentration of CO 2  in air by at least 70% for at least 100 typical human respirations. 
     
     
         16 . The device of  claim 2 , wherein said undesirable constituents is selected from the group consisting of CO, H 2 O, NOx, and SOx. 
     
     
         17 . The device of  claim 2 , wherein said undesirable constituent is a volatile organic compound. 
     
     
         18 . The device of  claim 2 , wherein said undesirable constituents is selected from the group consisting of acids and bases. 
     
     
         19 . The device of  claim 2 , wherein said undesirable constituents is selected from the group consisting of chemical and biological toxins. 
     
     
         20 . The device of  claim 2 , wherein said adsorbent is selected from the group consisting of LiOH and Ca(OH) 2 . 
     
     
         21 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein said housing and said removable filter cartridge housing are comprised of a mixture of substantially ⅔ polypropylene and ⅓ thermoplastic polymer. 
     
     
         22 . A device for removing undesired constituents from air, said device comprising:
 a housing, said housing having a ventilation port for insertion into the mouth through which air is inhaled from said housing and exhaled into said housing;   an exhaust port in said housing through which exhaled air is expelled from the housing;   an air inlet port in said housing through which inhaled air is drawn into and through said housing to said ventilation port along an inhalation channel which directs air from said air inlet port to said ventilation port through a series of walls and directional valves;   an air treatment device arranged within said inhalation chamber, said air treatment device containing an adsorbent for the removal of undesired constituents from air inhaled across said adsorbent;   at least one air inlet valve, said air inlet valve arranged to open upon inhalation to direct air flow through said air inlet port and along said inhalation channel to exit through said ventilation port and close upon exhalation through said ventilation port into said housing and along an exhalation channel so as to inhibit exhaled air from entering said air treatment chamber within said housing;   at least one air outlet valve, said air outlet valve arranged to open upon exhalation to direct air flow entering said housing through said ventilation port through said housing to exit through said exhaust port and close upon inhalation through said ventilation port into said housing so as to inhibit the introduction of air into said housing from said exhaust port; and   a removable filter cartridge housing for aligning and positioning said air treatment device within said inhalation channel.   
     
     
         23 . The device of  claim 22 , wherein said adsorbent is sited in a plurality of parallel rows on a planar adsorbent support housed within an air treatment chamber through which air is inhaled. 
     
     
         24 . The device of  claim 23 , wherein said undesirable constituent is CO 2  and the adsorbent is selected from the group consisting of LiOH and Ca(OH) 2 . 
     
     
         26 . The device of  claim 22 , wherein said housing and said removable filter cartridge housing are comprised of a mixture of substantially ⅔ polypropylene and ⅓ thermoplastic elastomer. 
     
     
         27 . A device for removing undesired constituents from air, said device comprising:
 a housing, said housing having a ventilation port for insertion into the mouth through which air is inhaled from said housing and exhaled into said housing;   an exhaust port in said housing through which exhaled air is expelled from the housing;   an air inlet port in said housing through which inhaled air is drawn into and through said housing to said ventilation port along an inhalation channel which directs air from said air inlet port to said ventilation port through a series of walls and directional valves;   an air treatment device arranged within said inhalation chamber, said air treatment device having a plurality of sheets on which an adsorbent for the removal of CO 2  from air is deposited, said air treatment device placed within said inhalation channel between said air inlet port and said ventilation port;   at least one air inlet valve, said air inlet valve arranged to open upon inhalation to direct air flow through said air inlet port and along said inhalation channel to exit through said ventilation port and close upon exhalation through said ventilation port into said housing and along an exhalation channel so as to inhibit exhaled air from entering said air treatment chamber within said housing;   at least one air outlet valve, said air outlet valve arranged to open upon exhalation to direct air flow entering said housing through said ventilation port through said housing to exit through said exhaust port and close upon inhalation through said ventilation port into said housing so as to inhibit the introduction of air into said housing from said exhaust port; and   a removable housing for aligning and positioning said air treatment device within said inhalation channel.   
     
     
         28 . The device of  claim 27 , wherein said adsorbent is retained in a plurality of parallel rows on a planar adsorbent support housed within an air treatment chamber through which air is inhaled. 
     
     
         29 . The device of  claim 28 , wherein a plurality of planar adsorbent supports are bound together as an adsorbent cartridge. 
     
     
         30 . The device of  claim 29 , wherein the adsorbent is selected from the group consisting of LiOH and Ca(OH) 2 . 
     
     
         31 . The device of  claim 27 , where said housing and said removable filter cartridge housing are comprised of a mixture of substantially ⅔ polypropylene and ⅓ thermoplastic elastomer.