Indole and azaindole derivative having ampk-activating activity

Abstract

A compound is represented by formula: or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or heterocyclyl; T is —CR 7 ═; U is —CR 8 ═ or —N═; R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, acyl, carbamoyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, or alkyloxycarbonyl; R 3 is halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl; R 4 and R 8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or heterocyclyl; and R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl, alkyloxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkenyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, heteroarylthio, cycloalkylthio, cycloalkenylthio, heterocyclylthio, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl, cycloalkenylsulfonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl, acyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, or amino.

1 : A compound represented by formula (I): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, 
         wherein 
         Y is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl; 
         T is —CR 7 ═; 
         U is —CR 8 ═ or —N═; 
         R 2  is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfinyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxycarbonyl; 
         R 3  is halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino; 
         R 4  and R 8  are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino; 
         R 7  is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino; 
         with the proviso that a compound wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, T is —CR 7 ═, U is —CR 8 ═, and R 3  is halogen; 
         a compound wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, T is —CR 7 ═, U is —CR 8 ═, and R 2  is substituted or unsubstituted acyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio; 
         a compound wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, T is —CR 7 ═, U is —CR 8 ═, and R 2  is substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxycarbonyl; and 
         compounds shown below are excluded: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         2 : The compound according to  claim 1  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl. 
     
     
         3 : The compound according to  claim 1  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl. 
     
     
         4 : The compound according to  claim 1  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl. 
     
     
         5 : The compound according to  claim 4  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl and the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 9  and R 10  are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino; 
         R 11  is each independently halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino; 
         m is an integer from 0 to 7. 
       
     
     
         6 : The compound according to  claim 1  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R 3  is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino. 
     
     
         7 : The compound according to  claim 1  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R 3  is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy. 
     
     
         8 : The compound according to  claim 1  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R 3  is substituted or unsubstituted aryl. 
     
     
         9 : The compound according to  claim 1  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R 2  is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, carboxy, or substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl. 
     
     
         10 : The compound according to  claim 9  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R 2  is hydrogen, halogen, or cyano. 
     
     
         11 : The compound according to  claim 1  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R 4  is hydrogen or halogen. 
     
     
         12 : The compound according to  claim 1  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein U is —CR 8 ═. 
     
     
         13 : A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound according to  claim 1  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. 
     
     
         14 : The pharmaceutical composition according to  claim 13 , which has an activating effect on adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase. 
     
     
         15 : A method for preventing or treating diabetes, comprising administering the compound according to  claim 1  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. 
     
     
         16 : The compound according to  claim 2  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R 3  is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylthio, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino. 
     
     
         17 : The compound according to  claim 2  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R 3  is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy. 
     
     
         18 : The compound according to  claim 2  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R 3  is substituted or unsubstituted aryl. 
     
     
         19 : The compound according to  claim 2  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R 2  is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, carboxy, or substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl. 
     
     
         20 : The compound according to  claim 2  or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R 2  is hydrogen, halogen, or cyano.