Soluble needle arrays for delivery of influenza vaccines
Abstract
Influenza vaccines are administered using solid biodegradable microneedles. The microneedles are fabricated from the influenza vaccine in combination with solid excipient(s) and, after penetrating the skin, they dissolve in situ and release the vaccine to the immune system. The influenza vaccine is (i) a purified influenza virus surface antigen vaccine, rather than a live vaccine or a whole-virus or split inactivated vaccine (ii) an influenza vaccine prepared from viruses grown in cell culture, not eggs, (iii) a monovalent influenza vaccine e.g. for immunising against a pandemic strain, (iv) a bivalent vaccine, (v) a tetravalent or >4-valent vaccine, (vi) a mercury-free vaccine, or (vii) a gelatin-free vaccine.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 - 2 . (canceled)
3 . An aqueous liquid or solid material comprising: (i) a biosoluble and biodegradable matrix material and (ii) an influenza vaccine selected from the group consisting of a purified influenza virus surface antigen vaccine, an influenza vaccine prepared from viruses grown in cell culture, a monovalent influenza vaccine, a bivalent vaccine, a tetravalent or >4-valent vaccine, a mercury free vaccine, and a gelatin-free vaccine.
4 . The aqueous liquid or solid material of claim 3 , wherein the influenza vaccine is a purified influenza virus surface antigen vaccine.
5 - 6 . (canceled)
7 . The aqueous liquid or solid material of claim 3 , wherein the influenza vaccine is an influenza vaccine prepared from viruses grown in cell culture.
8 . The aqueous liquid or solid material of claim 3 , wherein the influenza vaccine is a monovalent influenza vaccine.
9 . The aqueous liquid or solid material of claim 3 , wherein the influenza vaccine is a bivalent influenza vaccine.
10 . aqueous liquid or solid material of claim 3 , wherein the influenza vaccine is a tetravalent influenza vaccine.
11 . The aqueous liquid or solid material of claim 3 , wherein the influenza vaccine is a >4-valent influenza vaccine.
12 . The aqueous liquid or solid material of claim 3 , wherein the influenza vaccine is a mercury-free influenza vaccine.
13 . The aqueous liquid or solid material of claim 3 , wherein the influenza vaccine is a gelatin-free influenza vaccine.
14 . The aqueous liquid or solid material of claim 3 , wherein the matrix material comprises one or more carbohydrates.
15 . The aqueous liquid or solid material of claim 14 , wherein the matrix material comprises a cellulose and/or a dextrin and/or a disaccharide.
16 - 19 . (canceled)
20 . The aqueous liquid or solid material of claim 3 , comprising between 0.5-50 μg of detergent per pg of hemagglutinin.
21 . aqueous liquid or solid material of claim 3 , containing 1-15 μg of hemagglutinin per influenza virus strain.
22 - 25 . (canceled)Cited by (0)
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