Methods and devices for using isoperillyl alcohol
Abstract
The present invention provides for a method of treating a disease such as cancer, comprising the step of administering to a patient a therapeutically effective amount of an isomer or analog of monoterpene or sesquiterpene (or its derivative), such as an isoperillyl alcohol. The present invention also provides for a method of treating a disease comprising the step of administering to a patient a therapeutically effective amount of a derivative of an isomer or analog of monoterpene or sesquiterpene, such as an isoperillyl alcohol carbamate. The derivative may be an isoperillyl alcohol conjugated with a therapeutic agent such as a chemotherapeutic agent. The route of administration may vary, including inhalation, intranasal, oral, transdermal, intravenous, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1 . A method for treating a disease in a mammal, comprising the step of administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of an isoperillyl alcohol.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the isoperillyl alcohol is selected from the group consisting of (4-isopropylidene cyclohex-1-enyl)methanol, (4-isopropyl cyclohexa-1,3-dienyl)methanol, (4-isopropyl cyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)methanol, (4-isopropylphenyl)methanol and (4-isopropenylphenyl)methanol.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the disease is cancer.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the cancer is a tumor of the nervous system.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the tumor is a glioblastoma.
6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of treating the mammal with radiation.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the isoperillyl alcohol is administered before, during or after radiation.
8 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of administering to the mammal a chemotherapeutic agent.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the isoperillyl alcohol is administered before, during or after the administration of the chemotherapeutic agent.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the isoperillyl alcohol is administered by inhalation, intranasally, orally, intravenously, subcutaneously or intramuscularly.
11 . A method for treating a disease in a mammal, comprising the step of administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of an isoperillyl alcohol carbamate.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the disease is cancer.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the cancer is a tumor of the nervous system.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the tumor is a glioblastoma.
15 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of treating the mammal with radiation.
16 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of administering to the mammal a chemotherapeutic agent.
17 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the isoperillyl alcohol carbamate is administered by inhalation, intranasally, orally, intravenously, subcutaneously or intramuscularly.
18 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the isoperillyl alcohol carbamate is an isoperillyl alcohol conjugated with a therapeutic agent.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the therapeutic agent is a chemotherapeutic agent.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of a DNA alkylating agent, a topoisomerase inhibitor, an endoplasmic reticulum stress inducing agent, a platinum compound, an antimetabolite, an enzyme inhibitor, and a receptor antagonist.
21 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl celocoxib (DMC), temozolomide (TMZ) and rolipram.
22 . A method for treating a disease in a mammal, comprising the step of administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of an isoperillyl alcohol or an isoperillyl alcohol carbamate using a nasal delivery device.
23 . The method of claim 22 , wherein the nasal delivery device is selected from the group consisting of an intranasal inhaler, an intranasal spray device, an atomizer, a nebulizer, a metered dose inhaler (MDI), a pressurized dose inhaler, an insufflator, a unit dose container, a pump, a dropper, a squeeze bottle and a bi-directional device.
24 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoperillyl alcohol carbamate.
25 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 24 , wherein the isoperillyl alcohol carbamate is an isoperillyl alcohol conjugated with a therapeutic agent.
26 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 25 , wherein the therapeutic agent is a chemotherapeutic agent.
27 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 25 , wherein the therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl celocoxib (DMC), temozolomide (TMZ) and rolipram.
28 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 25 , wherein the chemotherapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of a DNA alkylating agent, a topoisomerase inhibitor, an endoplasmic reticulum stress inducing agent, a platinum compound, an antimetabolite, an enzyme inhibitor, and a receptor antagonist.
29 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 24 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered by inhalation, intranasally, orally, intravenously, subcutaneously or intramuscularly.
30 . The pharmaceutical compoMtion of claim 24 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is admixed or coformulated with a therapeutic agent.
31 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoperillyl alcohol admixed or coformulated with a therapeutic agent.
32 . A process for making an isoperillyl alcohol carbamate, comprising the step of reacting a first reactant of isoperillyl chloroformate with a second reactant selected from the group consisting of dimethyl celocoxib (DMC), temozolomide (TMZ) and rolipram.
33 . The process of claim 32 , wherein the second reactant is dimethyl celocoxib.
34 . The process of claim 32 , wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of acetone and a catalyst of potassium carbonate.
35 . The process of claim 32 , wherein the second reactant is rolipram.
36 . The process of claim 35 , wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of tetrahydrofuran and a catalyst of n-butyl lithium.
37 . The process of claim 32 , wherein isoperillyl chloroformate is prepared by reacting isoperillyl alcohol with phosgene.Cited by (0)
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