Method and system for wellbore debris removal

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for removing debris from a wellbore, comprising providing a surface pump for supplying a fluid stream, a work string fluidly connected to the surface pump for passing the fluid stream from the surface pump, a tool body fluidly connected to the work string, including a plurality of tool body exit ports for passing the fluid stream from the work string into an annular space of the wellbore, and a collection chamber fluidly connected to and downhole from the tool body, for accepting uphole flow of the fluid stream including entrained wellbore debris. The fluid stream including entrained wellbore debris is drawn upward through the collection chamber, and the fluid stream from the work string and the fluid stream from the collection chamber are passed into the annular space of the wellbore. In addition, a cartridge may be inserted into the tool body.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An apparatus for removing debris from a wellbore, comprising:
 a work string, for passing a fluid stream from a top of the wellbore;   a tool body fluidly connected to the work string, including a plurality of tool body exit ports for passing the fluid stream from the work string into an annular space of the wellbore;   a collection chamber fluidly connected to and downhole from the tool body, for accepting uphole flow of the fluid stream including entrained wellbore debris; and   a cartridge, insertable into the tool body, including a cartridge central fluid passageway and a plurality of cartridge Venturi nozzle tubes distributed around the lateral circumference of the cartridge, wherein each Venturi nozzle tube is fluidly connected to one of the plurality of tool body exit ports, the cartridge Venturi nozzle tubes for providing suction inside the cartridge, drawing the fluid stream up from the collection chamber, into the cartridge central fluid passageway, through the cartridge Venturi nozzle tubes and through the tool body exit ports into an annular space of the wellbore.   
     
     
         2 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , the tool body further comprising a tool body Venturi nozzle tube fluidly connected to each tool body exit port. 
     
     
         3 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a top sub adapter, for connecting the tool body to the work string;   a bottom sub adapter, for connecting the tool body to the collection chamber;
 and wherein the tool body further comprises: 
   an upper threaded portion, for connecting the tool body to the top sub adapter; and   a lower threaded portion, for connecting the tool body to the bottom sub adapter.   
     
     
         4 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , further comprising a plug for insertion into the cartridge, for forcing the fluid stream from the work string through the cartridge Venturi nozzle tubes and preventing the fluid stream from the work string from flowing directly through the cartridge central fluid passageway. 
     
     
         5 . The apparatus of  claim 4 , the plug further comprising a shaped bottom surface for reducing turbulence of fluid flow from the cartridge central fluid passageway. 
     
     
         6 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , the tool body further comprising a tool body cartridge guiding keyway and the cartridge further comprising a corresponding cartridge guiding keyway, for ensuring accurate insertion of the cartridge into the tool body. 
     
     
         7 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the cartridge further comprises a cartridge top sub-matching profile having a shape matching the bottom of the top sub adapter and a downwardly-sloping bevel, for providing a self-centering profile and equal distribution of compressive force for sealing. 
     
     
         8 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , the cartridge further comprising an upper cartridge seal groove and a lower cartridge seal groove, for housing seals and preventing flow leakage between the cartridge and the tool body. 
     
     
         9 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , the cartridge further comprising a plurality of return fluid re-integration tubes, wherein each return fluid re-integration tube is fluidly connected to a corresponding tool body exit port and to the central fluid passageway. 
     
     
         10 . An apparatus for removing debris from a wellbore, comprising:
 a work string, for passing a fluid stream from a top of the wellbore;   a tool body fluidly connected to the work string, comprising:   a plurality of nozzles distributed around the lateral circumference of the tool body, each nozzle fluidly connected to a tool body exit port, for passing the fluid stream from the work string into an annular space of the wellbore, and   a plurality of return fluid exit ports distributed around the lateral circumference of the tool body, for accepting uphole flow of the fluid stream and passing the accepted uphole flow of the fluid stream into the annular space of the wellbore; and   a collection chamber fluidly connected to and downhole from the tool body, for accepting uphole flow of the fluid stream including entrained wellbore debris and passing the fluid stream into the tool body.   
     
     
         11 . The apparatus of  claim 10 , further comprising a plug for insertion into the central return fluid passageway of the tool body, for forcing the fluid stream from the work string through the tool body nozzles and preventing the fluid stream from the work string from flowing directly through the central return fluid passageway. 
     
     
         12 . The apparatus of  claim 10 , further comprising a ball for insertion into the top of a tool body nozzle, for preventing the fluid stream from the work string from flowing through the tool body nozzle in which the ball has been inserted and directing the fluid stream from the work string through the remaining tool body nozzles into the annular space. 
     
     
         13 . The apparatus of  claim 10 , further comprising a cartridge, insertable into the tool body, including a cartridge central fluid passageway and a plurality of cartridge nozzles distributed around the lateral circumference of the cartridge, wherein each nozzle is fluidly connected to one of the plurality of tool body exit ports. 
     
     
         14 . The apparatus of  claim 13 , further comprising a plug for insertion into the cartridge, for forcing the fluid stream from the work string through the cartridge nozzles and preventing the fluid stream from the work string from flowing directly through the cartridge central fluid passageway. 
     
     
         15 . A method for removing debris from a wellbore, comprising:
 providing   a work string, for passing a fluid stream from a top of the wellbore;   a tool body fluidly connected to the work string, including a plurality of tool body exit ports for passing the fluid stream from the work string into an annular space of the wellbore;   a collection chamber fluidly connected to and downhole from the tool body, for accepting uphole flow of the fluid stream including entrained wellbore debris; and   a cartridge, insertable into the tool body, including a cartridge central fluid passageway and a plurality of cartridge Venturi nozzle tubes distributed around the lateral circumference of the cartridge, wherein each Venturi nozzle tube is fluidly connected to one of the plurality of tool body exit ports, the cartridge Venturi nozzle tubes for providing suction inside the cartridge, drawing the fluid stream up from the collection chamber, into the cartridge central fluid passageway, through the cartridge Venturi nozzle tubes and through the tool body exit ports into an annular space of the wellbore;   drawing the fluid stream including entrained wellbore debris upward through the collection chamber;   passing the fluid stream from the work string and the fluid stream from the collection chamber into the annular space of the wellbore.