US2019119799A1PendingUtilityA1

High-strength, highly formable aluminum alloys and methods of making the same

Assignee: NOVELIS INCPriority: Oct 23, 2017Filed: Oct 23, 2018Published: Apr 25, 2019
Est. expiryOct 23, 2037(~11.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C22C 21/04C22F 1/043B21B 2003/001B21B 3/00C22F 1/057C22F 1/05C22F 1/047C22C 21/16C22C 21/14C22C 21/08C22C 21/02
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Claims

Abstract

Described herein are high-strength, highly formable aluminum alloys and methods of making and processing such alloys. The aluminum alloys described herein contain transition metal alloying elements to provide high strength and high formability. The processing method includes multi-stage homogenization, hot and cold rolling, and solutionization steps. Also described are methods of using the aluminum alloys.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An aluminum alloy, comprising 0.8-1.5 wt. % Si, 0.1-0.5 wt. % Fe, 0.5-1.0 wt. % Cu, 0.5-0.9 wt. % Mg, up to 0.1 wt. % Ti, up to 0.5 wt. % Mn, up to 0.5 wt. % Cr, up to 0.5 wt. % Zr, up to 0.5 wt. % V, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and Al. 
     
     
         2 . The aluminum alloy of  claim 1 , comprising 0.9-1.4 wt. % Si, 0.1-0.35 wt. % Fe, 0.6-0.9 wt. % Cu, 0.6-0.9 wt. % Mg, 0.01-0.09 wt. % Ti, up to 0.3 wt. % Mn, up to 0.3 wt. % Cr, up to 0.3 wt. % Zr, up to 0.3 wt. % V, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and Al. 
     
     
         3 . The aluminum alloy of  claim 1 , comprising 1.0-1.3 wt. % Si, 0.1-0.25 wt. % Fe, 0.7-0.9 wt. % Cu, 0.6-0.8 wt. % Mg, 0.01-0.05 wt. % Ti, up to 0.2 wt. % Mn, up to 0.2 wt. % Cr, up to 0.2 wt. % Zr, up to 0.2 wt. % V, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and Al. 
     
     
         4 . The aluminum alloy of  claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises at least one of Mn, Cr, Zr, and V. 
     
     
         5 . The aluminum alloy of  claim 4 , wherein a combined content of Mn, Cr, Zr, and/or V is at least 0.14 wt. %. 
     
     
         6 . The aluminum alloy of  claim 5 , wherein the combined content of Mn, Cr, Zr, and/or V is from 0.14 wt. %-0.4 wt. %. 
     
     
         7 . The aluminum alloy of  claim 6 , wherein the combined content of Mn, Cr, Zr, and/or V is from 0.15 wt. %-0.25 wt. %. 
     
     
         8 . The aluminum alloy of  claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises 0.01-0.3 wt. % V. 
     
     
         9 . The aluminum alloy of  claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises excess Si and wherein an excess Si content is from 0.01-1.0. 
     
     
         10 . An aluminum alloy product, comprising 0.8-1.5 wt. % Si, 0.1-0.5 wt. % Fe, 0.5-1.0 wt. % Cu, 0.5-0.9 wt. % Mg, up to 0.1 wt. % Ti, up to 0.5 wt. % Mn, up to 0.5 wt. % Cr, up to 0.5 wt. % Zr, up to 0.5 wt. % V, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and Al. 
     
     
         11 . The aluminum alloy product of  claim 10 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises a rotated cube crystallographic texture at a volume percent of at least 5%. 
     
     
         12 . The aluminum alloy product of  claim 10 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises dispersoids in an amount of at least 1,500,000 dispersoids per mm 2 . 
     
     
         13 . The aluminum alloy product of  claim 12 , wherein the dispersoids occupy an area ranging from 0.5% to 5% of the aluminum alloy product. 
     
     
         14 . The aluminum alloy product of  claim 10 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises Fe-constituents. 
     
     
         15 . The aluminum alloy product of  claim 14 , wherein the Fe-constituents comprise Al(Fe,X)Si phase particles. 
     
     
         16 . The aluminum alloy product of  claim 14 , wherein an average particle size of the Fe-constituents is up to 4 μm. 
     
     
         17 . The aluminum alloy product of  claim 10 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises a yield strength of at least 300 MPa when in a T6 temper. 
     
     
         18 . The aluminum alloy product of  claim 10 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises a uniform elongation of at least 20% and a minimum bend angle of at least 120° when in a T4 temper. 
     
     
         19 . A method of producing an aluminum alloy product, comprising:
 casting an aluminum alloy comprising 0.8-1.5 wt. % Si, 0.1-0.5 wt. % Fe, 0.5-1.0 wt. % Cu, 0.5-0.9 wt. % Mg, up to 0.1 wt. % Ti, up to 0.5 wt. % Mn, up to 0.5 wt. % Cr, up to 0.5 wt. % Zr, up to 0.5 wt. % V, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and Al to provide a cast article;   homogenizing the cast article in a two-stage homogenization process, wherein the two-stage homogenization process comprises heating the cast article to a first stage homogenization temperature and holding the cast article at the first stage homogenization temperature for a period of time and further heating the cast article to a second stage homogenization temperature and holding the cast article at the second stage homogenization temperature for a period of time;   hot rolling and cold rolling to provide a final gauge aluminum alloy product;   solution heat treating the final gauge aluminum alloy product; and   pre-aging the final gauge aluminum alloy product.   
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein the first stage homogenization temperature is from 470° C. to 530° C. and the second stage homogenization temperature is from 525° C. to 575° C., and wherein the second stage homogenization temperature is higher than the first stage homogenization temperature.

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