Caps and closures

Abstract

This disclosure relates to caps and closures manufactured from an ethylene interpolymer product, or a blend containing an ethylene interpolymer product.

1 - 24 . (canceled) 
     
     
         25 . A cap or a closure comprising at least one layer comprising an ethylene interpolymer product comprising:
 (I) a first ethylene interpolymer;   (II) a second ethylene interpolymer; and   (III) optionally a third ethylene interpolymer;   
       wherein said first ethylene interpolymer is produced using a single site catalyst formulation comprising a component (i) defined by the formula
   (L A ) a M(Pl) b (Q) n    
 wherein L A  is selected from unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl, substituted cyclopentadienyl, unsubstituted indenyl, substituted indenyl, unsubstituted fluorenyl and substituted fluorenyl; 
 M is a metal selected from titanium, hafnium and zirconium; 
 Pl is a phosphinimine ligand; 
 Q is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-10  hydrocarbyl radical, a C 1-10  alkoxy radical and a C 5-10  aryl oxide radical; wherein each of said hydrocarbyl, alkoxy, and aryl oxide radicals may be unsubstituted or further substituted by a halogen atom, a C 1-18  alkyl radical, a C 1-8  alkoxy radical, a C 6-10  aryl or aryloxy radical, an amido radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by up to two C 1-8  alkyl radicals or a phosphido radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by up to two C 1-8  alkyl radicals; 
 wherein a is 1; b is 1; n is 1 or 2; and (a+b+n) is equivalent to the valence of the metal M; 
 
       wherein said second ethylene interpolymer is produced using a first in-line Ziegler-Natta catalyst formulation; 
       wherein said third ethylene interpolymer is produced using said first in-line Ziegler-Natta catalyst formulation or a second in-line Ziegler-Natta catalyst formulation; 
       wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has a Dilution Index, Y d , having values from ≥−10.5 to ≤−5.5; and 
       wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has a melt index from about 0.3 to about 7 dg/min, where the melt index is measured according to ASTM D1238 (2.16 kg load and 190° C.); and 
       wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has a G′[@G″=500 Pa] from 80 Pa to 120 Pa. 
     
     
         26 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , wherein said single site catalyst formulation further comprises an alumoxane co-catalyst; a boron ionic activator; and optionally a hindered phenol. 
     
     
         27 . The cap or closure of  claim 26 , wherein said alumoxane co-catalyst is methylalumoxane (MAO) and said boron ionic activator is trityl tetrakis (pentafluoro-phenyl) borate. 
     
     
         28 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product is further characterized by a Dimensionless Modulus, X d , having values from ≥−1.23 to ≤−0.08. 
     
     
         29 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has a melt index from about 0.3 to about 5 dg/minute. 
     
     
         30 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has a density from about 0.948 to about 0.968 g/cc, wherein density is measured according to ASTM D792. 
     
     
         31 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has a M w /M n  from about 2 to about 25. 
     
     
         32 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has a CDBI 50  from about 54% to about 98%. 
     
     
         33 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , wherein
 (I) said first ethylene interpolymer constitutes from about 15 to about 60 weight percent of said ethylene interpolymer product and has a melt index from about 0.01 to about 200 dg/min and a density from about 0.855 to about 0.975 g/cc;   (II) said second ethylene interpolymer constitutes from about 30 to about 85 weight percent of said ethylene interpolymer product and has a melt index from about 0.3 to about 1000 dg/min and a density from about 0.89 to about 0.975 g/cc;   (III) said third ethylene interpolymer constitutes from about 0 to about 30 weight percent of said ethylene interpolymer product and has a melt index from about 0.5 to about 2000 dg/min and a density from about 0.89 to about 0.975 g/cc;   wherein weight percent is the weight of said first, said second or said third ethylene interpolymer, individually, divided by the weight of said ethylene interpolymer product;   and wherein density is measured according to ASTM D792.   
     
     
         34 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product is synthesized using a solution polymerization process. 
     
     
         35 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product further comprises from 0 to about 1.0 mole percent of one or more C 3  to C 10  □-olefins. 
     
     
         36 . The cap or closure of  claim 35 , wherein said one or more □-olefins is 1-hexene, 1-octene or a mixture of 1-hexene and 1-octene. 
     
     
         37 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , wherein
 (I) said first ethylene interpolymer has a first CDBI 50  from about 70 to about 98%;   (II) said second ethylene interpolymer has a second CDBI 50  from about 45 to about 98%, and;   (III) said third ethylene interpolymer has a third CDBI 50  from about 35 to about 98%, if present.   
     
     
         38 . The cap or closure of  claim 37 , wherein said first CDBI 50  is higher than said second CDBI 50  and said first CDBI 50  is higher than said third CDBI 50 . 
     
     
         39 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , wherein
 (I) said first ethylene interpolymer has a first M w /M n  from about 1.7 to about 2.8;   (II) said second ethylene interpolymer has a second M w /M n  from about 2.2 to about 4.4; and   (III) said third ethylene interpolymer has a third M w /M n  from about 2.2 to about 5.0;   
       wherein said first M w /M n  is lower than said second M w /M n  and said third M w /M n . 
     
     
         40 . The ethylene interpolymer product of  claim 39 , wherein the blending of said second ethylene interpolymer and said third ethylene interpolymer forms a heterogeneous ethylene interpolymer blend having a fourth M w /M n ; wherein said fourth M w /M n  is not broader than said second M w /M n . 
     
     
         41 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , having a G′[@G″=500 Pa] from 90 Pa to 120 Pa. 
     
     
         42 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , having a G′[@G″=500 Pa] from 100 Pa to 120 Pa. 
     
     
         43 . The cap or closure of  claim 25 , further comprising a nucleating agent or a mixture of more than one nucleating agent. 
     
     
         44 . A process to manufacture the cap or closure of  claim 25 , wherein said process comprises at least one compression molding step or one injection molding step.