Water pump

Abstract

A water pump includes: a body portion including a housing where an inlet port and a discharge port, an impeller accommodated inside the housing and introducing or discharging the cooling water, a rotation shaft coupled to the impeller and rotating the impeller, and a cooling water flow rate control unit arranged above the impeller and operating to selectively open or close the discharge port; a cylinder portion provided above the cooling water flow rate control unit and formed therein a hydraulic space accommodating cooling water that applies pressure to the cooling water flow rate control unit; a piston located inside the hydraulic space and pressurizing the cooling water present inside the hydraulic space; a driving unit coupled to a side surface of the cylinder portion; and a lock preventing member located at an inner surface of the cylinder portion.

1 . A water pump comprising:
 a body portion comprising a housing where an inlet port and a discharge port through which cooling water is introduced and discharged are provided, an impeller accommodated inside the housing and introducing or discharging the cooling water via rotation, a rotation shaft coupled to the impeller and rotating the impeller by receiving external driving power, and a cooling water flow rate control unit arranged above the impeller and operating to selectively open or close the discharge port;   a cylinder portion provided above the cooling water flow rate control unit and formed therein a hydraulic space accommodating cooling water that applies pressure to the cooling water flow rate control unit;   a piston located inside the hydraulic space and pressurizing the cooling water present inside the hydraulic space;   a driving unit coupled to a side surface of the cylinder portion and moving the piston forward or backward; and   a lock preventing member located at an inner surface of the cylinder portion that faces a front surface or a rear surface of the piston, and formed of an elastic material.   
     
     
         2 . The water pump of  claim 1 , wherein the driving unit comprises:
 a linear shaft coupled to the piston and moving the piston inside the hydraulic space;   a rotor coupled to a thread formed on an outer surface of the linear shaft and moving the linear shaft forward and backward via rotation;   a stator arranged to surround the rotor and rotating the rotor; and   a motor casing accommodating the linear shaft, the rotor, and the stator therein.   
     
     
         3 . The water pump of  claim 2 , wherein the stator is a permanent magnet, and
 the rotor comprises a slot wound by a coil and is rotated by a magnetic action with the stator.   
     
     
         4 . The water pump of  claim 2 , wherein the stator comprises a slot wound by a coil, and
 the rotor is a permanent magnet and is rotated by a magnetic action with the stator.   
     
     
         5 . The water pump of  claim 1 , wherein the cooling water flow rate control unit comprises:
 an impeller cover arranged above the impeller, formed in a cylinder shape of which an end portion facing the impeller is opened, and operating such that a side surface selectively opens or closes the discharge port;   a chamber cover arranged above the impeller cover, having a pressurizing space communicating with the hydraulic space therein, and applying pressure to the impeller cover through the cooling water introduced to the pressurizing space; and   a pressurizing member arranged in a pressurizing space between the impeller cover and the chamber cover to seal a gap between the impeller cover and the chamber cover, and transmitting the pressure applied by the cooling water introduced to the pressurizing space to the impeller cover.   
     
     
         6 . The water pump of  claim 5 , wherein the cooling water flow rate control unit further comprises an elastic member arranged between the impeller cover and the impeller and applying an elastic restoring force to the impeller cover towards the pressurizing space 
     
     
         7 . The water pump of  claim 5 , wherein the body portion further comprises a check valve accommodated inside the housing to face a cooling water flow hole of which one end is connected to the cylinder portion and the other end is provided at the impeller cover, and preventing the cooling water from being introduced from the cylinder portion to the body portion by being closed when the piston moves in a direction towards the body portion. 
     
     
         8 . The water pump of  claim 7 , wherein the check valve comprises:
 a valve cylinder having therein a flow path communicating the body portion and the cylinder portion;   a latching protrusion protruding from an inner surface of the valve cylinder; and   a sealing ball located on the flow path and closing the flow path by being caught at the latching protrusion by the cooling water flowing from the cylinder portion to the body portion.