Secondary battery

Abstract

A secondary battery including: at least one first metal plate serving as a positive terminal; at least one second metal plate serving as a negative terminal; a separator material disposed between the at least one first metal plate and the at least one second metal plate for separating a positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and a negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate; a liquid electrolyte; and an integrated circuit for controlling a wireless communication of RFID, WIFI, NFC, Blue-tooth, or SRI, where, the at least one first metal plate and/or the at least one second metal plate has formed thereon a coil pattern so that an energy transfer can take place between the positive terminal and the negative terminal, and the integrated circuit controls the energy transfer.

1 - 2 . (canceled) 
     
     
         3 . A secondary battery, including:
 at least one first metal plate, each having a surface coated with at least one layer of a positive terminal material to provide a single-layer or multiple-layer positive terminal, wherein, the positive terminal material includes particles of metal or non-metal conductive material enclosed by UV glue, PVDF glue, CMC glue, SBR glue, or liposomes, so as to increase a surface area of the positive terminal material, thereby increasing a current density of the secondary battery;   at least one second metal plate, each having a surface coated with at least one layer of a negative terminal material to provide a single-layer or multiple-layer negative terminal, wherein, the negative terminal material includes particles of metal or non-metal conductive material enclosed by UV glue, PVDF glue, or liposomes, so as to increase a surface area of the negative terminal material, thereby increasing a current density of the secondary battery;   a separator material disposed between the at least one first metal plate and the at least one second metal plate for separating the positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and the negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate; and   a liquid electrolyte,   wherein, the single-layer or multiple-layer positive terminal and the single-layer or multiple-layer negative terminal provide increased surface areas of the positive terminal material and the negative terminal material, so that the secondary battery provides an increased current density and thereby improves an energy density thereof.   
     
     
         4 . A secondary battery, including:
 at least one first metal plate, each having a surface coated with at least one layer of a positive terminal material to provide a single-layer or multiple-layer positive terminal, wherein, the positive terminal material includes particles of metal or non-metal conductive material enclosed by UV glue, PVDF glue, CMC glue, SBR glue, or liposomes, so as to increase a surface area of the positive terminal material, thereby increasing a current density of the secondary battery;   at least one second metal plate, each having a surface coated with at least one layer of a negative terminal material to provide a single-layer or multiple-layer negative terminal, wherein, the negative terminal material includes particles of metal or non-metal conductive material enclosed by UV glue, PVDF glue, or liposomes, so as to increase a surface area of the negative terminal material, thereby increasing a current density of the secondary battery; and   an ionic crosslinking material being metal particles or non-metal conductive material particles enclosed by UV glue, PVDF glue, CMC glue, SBR glue, or liposomes, and included both in the positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and in the negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate;   wherein, the single-layer or multiple-layer positive terminal and the single-layer or multiple-layer negative terminal provide increased surface areas of the positive terminal material and the negative terminal material, so that the secondary battery provides an increased current density and thereby improves an energy density thereof.   
     
     
         5 . A secondary battery, including:
 at least one first metal plate coated with a positive terminal material, serving as a positive terminal, and the at least one first metal plate having N electrode contacts, N being a positive integer;   at least one second metal plate coated with a negative terminal material, serving as a negative terminal;   
       a separator material disposed between the at least one first metal plate and the at least one second metal plate for separating the positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and the negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate;
 a liquid electrolyte; 
 a first diode having an N terminal connected with N−1 electrode contacts of the N electrode contacts in parallel, and a P terminal used as an input terminal so that an input current I in  is represented by I in =I 1 +I 2 +I 3 + . . . +I N-1 , wherein I 1 , I 2 , I 3 , . . . , I N-1  are branch currents corresponding to the N−1 contacts; and 
 a second diode having an N terminal connected with the P terminal of the first diode, and a P terminal connected with the Nth electrode contact of the N electrode contacts, so that an output current I out  is equivalent to a branch current I N , 
 wherein, the secondary battery provides parallel current paths for a charging process and a series current path for a discharging process. 
 
     
     
         6 . A secondary battery, including:
 at least one first metal plate coated with a positive terminal material, serving as a positive terminal, and the at least one first metal plate having N electrode contacts, N being a positive integer;   at least one second metal plate coated with a negative terminal material, serving as a negative terminal;   an ionic crosslinking material being metal particles or non-metal conductive material particles enclosed by UV glue, PVDF glue, CMC glue, SBR glue, or liposomes, and included both in the positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and in the negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate;   a first diode having an N terminal connected with N−1 electrode contacts of the N electrode contacts in parallel, and a P terminal used as an input terminal so that an input current is represented by I in =I 1 +I 2 +I 3 + . . . +I N-1 , wherein I 1 , I 2 , I 3 , . . . , I N-1  are branch currents corresponding to the N−1 contacts; and   a second diode having an N terminal connected with the P terminal of the first diode, and a P terminal connected with the Nth electrode contact of the N electrode contacts, so that an output current I out  is equivalent to a branch current I N ,   wherein, the secondary battery provides parallel current paths for a charging process and a series current path for a discharging process.   
     
     
         7 . A secondary battery, including:
 at least one first metal plate serving as a positive terminal;   at least one second metal plate serving as a negative terminal;   a separator material disposed between the at least one first metal plate and the at least one second metal plate for separating a positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and a negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate;   a liquid electrolyte; and   a flywheel generator, including plural coils and magnetic poles so that the flywheel generator can be activated to provide a charging power to the at least one first metal plate when a charging current flows in the secondary battery or when the flywheel generator experiences an external electro-magnetic field induction.   
     
     
         8 . A secondary battery, including:
 at least one first metal plate serving as a positive terminal;   at least one second metal plate serving as a negative terminal;   an ionic crosslinking material being metal particles or non-metal conductive material particles enclosed by UV glue, PVDF glue, CMC glue, SBR glue, or liposomes, and included both in a positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and in a negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate; and   a flywheel generator, including plural coils and magnetic poles so that the flywheel generator can be activated to provide a charging power to the at least one first metal plate when a charging current flows in the secondary battery or when the flywheel generator experiences an external electro-magnetic field induction.   
     
     
         9 . A secondary battery, including:
 at least one first metal plate serving as a positive terminal;   at least one second metal plate serving as a negative terminal;   a separator material disposed between the at least one first metal plate and the at least one second metal plate for separating a positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and a negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate;   a liquid electrolyte; and   a Tesla coil for generating a charging power to the at least one first metal plate by electromagnetic field induction or electric field induction.   
     
     
         10 . A secondary battery, including:
 at least one first metal plate serving as a positive terminal;   at least one second metal plate serving as a negative terminal;   an ionic crosslinking material being metal particles or non-metal conductive material particles enclosed by UV glue, PVDF glue, CMC glue, SBR glue, or liposomes, and included both in a positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and in a negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate; and   a Tesla coil for generating a charging power to the at least one first metal plate by electromagnetic field induction or electric field induction.   
     
     
         11 . A secondary battery, including:
 at least one first metal plate serving as a positive terminal;   at least one second metal plate serving as a negative terminal;   a separator material disposed between the at least one first metal plate and the at least one second metal plate for separating a positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and a negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate;   a liquid electrolyte;   a positive terminal contact for connecting electrically with an external circuit;   a negative terminal contact for connecting electrically with the external circuit; and   a pair of fuses, one of the pair of fuses connecting electrically between the positive terminal contact and the at least one first metal plate, and the other of the pair of fuses connecting electrically between the negative terminal contact and the at least one second metal plate, wherein, the pair of fuses are implemented by a glue material doped with high conductive metal particles, the glue material having a higher thermal expansion coefficient than the high conductive metal particles; when an ambient temperature is higher than a preset threshold, the glue material will expand much more than the high conductive metal particles to cause the pair of fuses to lose electrical conductivity to disrupt an electrical connection between the positive terminal contact and the at least one first metal plate, and an electrical connection between the negative terminal contact and the at least one second metal plate; when the ambient temperature is cooled down to below the threshold, the glue material and the high conductive metal particles will return to original states to restore the electrical connection between the positive terminal contact and the at least one first metal plate, and the electrical connection between the negative terminal contact and the at least one second metal plate.   
     
     
         12 . A secondary battery, including:
 at least one first metal plate serving as a positive terminal;   at least one second metal plate serving as a negative terminal;   an ionic crosslinking material being metal particles or non-metal conductive material particles enclosed by UV glue, PVDF glue, CMC glue, SBR glue, or liposomes, and included both in a positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and in a negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate;   a positive terminal contact for connecting electrically with an external circuit; a negative terminal contact for connecting electrically with the external circuit; and a pair of fuses, one of the pair of fuses connecting electrically between the positive terminal contact and the at least one first metal plate, and the other of the pair of fuses connecting electrically between the negative terminal contact and the at least one second metal plate, wherein, the pair of fuses are implemented by a glue material doped with high conductive metal particles, the glue material having a higher thermal expansion coefficient than the high conductive metal particles; when an ambient temperature is higher than a preset threshold, the glue material will expand much more than the high conductive metal particles to cause the pair of fuses to lose electrical conductivity to disrupt an electrical connection between the positive terminal contact and the at least one first metal plate, and an electrical connection between the negative terminal contact and the at least one second metal plate; when the ambient temperature is cooled down to below the threshold, the glue material and the high conductive metal particles will return to original states to restore the electrical connection between the positive terminal contact and the at least one first metal plate, and the electrical connection between the negative terminal contact and the at least one second metal plate.   
     
     
         13 . A secondary battery, including:
 at least one first metal plate serving as a positive terminal;   at least one second metal plate serving as a negative terminal;   a separator material disposed between the at least one first metal plate and the at least one second metal plate for separating a positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and a negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate;   a liquid electrolyte;   a positive terminal contact for connecting electrically with an external circuit;   a negative terminal contact for connecting electrically with the external circuit; and   a pair of fuses, one of the pair of fuses connecting electrically between the positive terminal contact and the at least one first metal plate, and the other of the pair of fuses connecting electrically between the negative terminal contact and the at least one second metal plate, wherein, the pair of fuses are implemented by two metals of different thermal expansion coefficients in contact with each other, so that the pair of fuses become non-conductive when an ambient temperature exceeds a preset threshold to cause the two metals to expand differently to an extent to make the two metals not in contact, and the pair of fuse become conductive when the ambient temperature is cooled down to below the preset threshold to restore the two metals to being in contact with each other.   
     
     
         14 . A secondary battery, including:
 at least one first metal plate serving as a positive terminal;   at least one second metal plate serving as a negative terminal;   an ionic crosslinking material being metal particles or non-metal conductive material particles enclosed by UV glue, PVDF glue, CMC glue, SBR glue, or liposomes, and included both in a positive terminal material on the at least one first metal plate and in a negative terminal material on the at least one second metal plate;   a positive terminal contact for connecting electrically with an external circuit; a negative terminal contact for connecting electrically with the external circuit; and a pair of fuses, one of the pair of fuses connecting electrically between the positive terminal contact and the at least one first metal plate, and the other of the pair of fuses connecting electrically between the negative terminal contact and the at least one second metal plate, wherein, the pair of fuses are implemented by two metals of different thermal expansion coefficients in contact with each other, so that the pair of fuses become non-conductive when an ambient temperature exceeds a preset threshold to cause the two metals to expand differently to an extent to make the two metals not in contact, and the pair of fuse become conductive when the ambient temperature is cooled down to below the preset threshold to restore the two metals to being in contact with each other.