Methods and compositions for stimulating the production of hydrocarbons from subterranean formations

Abstract

Methods and compositions for stimulating of the production of hydrocarbons (e.g., formation crude oil and/or formation gas) from subterranean formations, and methods of selecting a composition for treating an oil or gas well. In some embodiments, the compositions are emulsions or microemulsions, which may include water, a terpene, and a surfactant.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method of treating a formation crude oil well having a wellbore comprising:
 injecting an emulsion or a microemulsion into the wellbore of the formation crude oil well to stimulate displacement of residual aqueous treatment fluid by formation crude oil and increase production of formation crude oil by the well;   wherein the emulsion or the microemulsion comprises water, a terpene, and a surfactant;   wherein the surfactant comprises a betaine, an ethoxylated cocamide with 4-8 moles of ethylene oxide, and/or an amine oxide;   wherein the terpene has a phase inversion temperature greater than or equal to 43° C.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the terpene is selected from the group consisting of d-limonene, terpinolene, β-occimene, γ-terpinene, α-pinene, and citronellene. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the emulsion or the microemulsion comprises a first type of terpene and a second type of terpene. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the emulsion or the microemulsion is diluted with an aqueous fluid prior to injection to the wellbore. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the emulsion or the microemulsion further comprises a freezing point depression agent. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 5 , wherein the freezing point depression agent comprises an alkylene glycol, an alcohol, and/or a salt. 
     
     
         7 . A method of treating a formation crude oil well having a wellbore comprising:
 injecting an emulsion or a microemulsion into the wellbore of the formation crude oil well to stimulate displacement of residual aqueous treatment fluid by formation crude oil and increase production of formation crude oil by the well;   wherein the emulsion or the microemulsion comprises water, a terpene, and a surfactant;   wherein the surfactant comprises a betaine, an ethoxylated cocamide with 4-8 moles of ethylene oxide, and/or an amine oxide;   wherein the terpene has a phase inversion temperature less than 43° C.   
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the terpene is selected from the group consisting of linalool, geraniol, nopol, α-terpineol, menthol, eucalyptol and menthone. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the emulsion or the microemulsion comprises a first type of terpene and a second type of terpene. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the emulsion or the microemulsion is diluted with an aqueous fluid prior to injection to the wellbore. 
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the emulsion or the microemulsion further comprises a freezing point depression agent. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 11 , wherein the freezing point depression agent comprises an alkylene glycol, an alcohol, and/or a salt.