Methods and compositions for improving microvascular function, suppressing cyclooxygenase activity, reducing platelet aggregation and increasing levels of resveratrol in plasma

Abstract

Methods of suppressing cyclooxygenase activity or reducing platelet aggregation of a mammal in need thereof by administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of trans-resveratrol and arginine for a period of at least one week.

1 . A method of increasing amounts of resveratrol in plasma levels of a mammal in need thereof, the method comprising:
 providing to the mammal in need thereof with a composition of 10 mg to 5000 mg daily of trans-resveratrol and arginine for at least one week.   
     
     
         2 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition increases the plasma concentration of resveratrol of the mammal at least 0.2 μM within about 30 minutes of providing the composition. 
     
     
         3 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition increases the plasma concentration of resveratrol of the mammal at least 1.6 μM within about one hour of providing the conjugate. 
     
     
         4 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition provides 50 mg to 900 mg daily to the mammal. 
     
     
         5 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition provides 50 mg to 500 mg daily to the mammal. 
     
     
         6 . A method of increasing amounts of resveratrol in plasma levels of a mammal in need thereof, the method comprising:
 providing a mammal in need thereof with a composition of 10 mg to 5000 mg of a trans-resveratrol and arginine for at least two weeks.   
     
     
         7 . The method according to  claim 6 , wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition increases the plasma concentration of resveratrol of the mammal at least 0.2 μM within about 30 minutes of providing the composition. 
     
     
         8 . The method according to  claim 6 , wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition increases the plasma concentration of resveratrol of the mammal at least 1.6 μM within about one hour of providing the composition. 
     
     
         9 . The method according to  claim 6 , wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition provides 50 mg to 900 mg daily to the mammal. 
     
     
         10 . The method according to  claim 6 , wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition provides 50 mg to 500 mg daily to the mammal. 
     
     
         11 . A method of increasing amounts of resveratrol in plasma levels of a mammal in need thereof, the method comprising:
 administering to a mammal in need thereof a composition of 10 mg to 5000 mg of a trans-resveratrol and arginine for at least one week, wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition increases amounts of resveratrol in plasma levels of the mammal within at least 30 minutes of providing trans-resveratrol and arginine composition to the mammal.   
     
     
         12 . The method according to  claim 11 , wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition increases the plasma concentration of resveratrol of the mammal at least 0.2 μM within about 30 minutes of providing the composition. 
     
     
         13 . The method according to  claim 11 , wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition increases the plasma concentration of resveratrol of the mammal at least 1.6 μM within about one hour of providing the composition to the mammal. 
     
     
         14 . The method according to  claim 11 , wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition provides 50 mg to 900 mg daily to the mammal. 
     
     
         15 . The method according to  claim 11 , wherein the trans-resveratrol and arginine composition provides 50 mg to 500 mg daily to the mammal.