Device for treating the vaginal canal or other natural or surgically obtained orifices, and related apparatus

Abstract

A device for treating the vaginal canal by a laser beam. The device for treating the vaginal canal includes a retractor for the wall of the vaginal canal, associated with a scanning system for scanning the laser beam towards the wall by means of a pyramidal mirror for laser beam reflection.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A device for treating a vaginal canal or other natural or surgically obtained orifices by means of a laser beam, the device comprising:
 a retractor for a wall of said canal or orifice associated with a laser beam scanning system, wherein:
 said retractor comprises a pyramidal or truncated pyramidal laser beam reflection mirror, which is provided with a plurality of planar reflecting surfaces arranged around a retractor axis and inclined with respect thereto, and is located near a retractor distal end; 
 the laser beam scanning system is configured and controlled to direct the laser beam sequentially towards each planar reflecting surface of the laser beam reflection mirror, a series of laser spots according to an irradiation treatment pattern being generated on each reflecting surface and being reflected thereby outside the retractor. 
   
     
     
         2 . A device according to  claim 1 , wherein:
 said retractor has a substantially cylindrical hollow body, at a distal end whereof said laser beam reflection mirror is fixed; and   said laser beam reflection mirror is connected to said substantially cylindrical hollow body of the retractor by means of at least one spacer leaving a free space between the laser beam reflection mirror and the substantially cylindrical body of the retractor, said at least one spacer being arranged at a corner of the laser beam reflection mirror.   
     
     
         3 . A device according to  claim 1 , wherein said retractor comprises an image acquisition system for acquiring images of walls of the vaginal canal or other orifices, associated with said retractor. 
     
     
         4 . A device according to  claim 3 , wherein an image acquisition mirror is associated with said laser beam reflection mirror. 
     
     
         5 . A device according to  claim 4 , wherein said image acquisition mirror has a conical or truncated-conical reflecting surface. 
     
     
         6 . A device according to  claim 4 , wherein the laser beam reflection mirror and the image acquisition minor are substantially coaxial. 
     
     
         7 . A device according to  claim 6 , wherein said laser beam reflection mirror and said image acquisition mirror are directed with respect to each other so that a lighting beam reflected by the laser beam reflection minor illuminates a portion of the canal or orifice of which the image acquisition mirror reflects the image towards an image acquisition lens. 
     
     
         8 . A device according to  claim 1 , wherein said laser beam reflection minor has quadrangular and preferably square base. 
     
     
         9 . A device according to  claim 5 , wherein the image acquisition mirror and the laser beam reflection minor are substantially coaxial, with vertexes or smaller bases facing each other. 
     
     
         10 . A device according to  claim 3 , wherein said image acquisition system comprises a camera housed in the laser beam reflection mirror. 
     
     
         11 . A device according to  claim 1 , wherein said retractor has a substantially cylindrical hollow body, at a distal end whereof said laser beam reflection mirror is fixed. 
     
     
         12 . A device according to  claim 11 , wherein an aperture is defined between the distal end of the substantially cylindrical hollow body and the laser beam reflection mirror, and through said aperture a free path extends for the laser beam reflected by the laser beam reflection mirror towards the wall of the canal or orifice in which the device is inserted. 
     
     
         13 . A device according to  claim 11 , wherein at a proximal end of the substantially cylindrical hollow body an element is provided for coupling the retractor to a support containing the laser scanning system. 
     
     
         14 . A device according to  claim 11 , wherein said laser beam reflection mirror is connected to a substantially cylindrical body of the retractor by means of one or more spacers leaving a free space between the laser beam reflection mirror and the substantially cylindrical body of the retractor. 
     
     
         15 . A device according to  claim 14 , wherein said spacers are arranged at corners of the laser beam reflection mirror. 
     
     
         16 . A device according to  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a stop cooperating with the retractor to control a depth to which the retractor is inserted into the canal or orifice and said stop and said retractor are preferably movable with respect to each other along an axial extension of the retractor.   
     
     
         17 . A device according to  claim 16 , wherein said retractor has indicia for positioning the stop. 
     
     
         18 . A device according to  claim 1 , wherein at least one electrode is arranged along the retractor and can be associated with a radio-frequency current source. 
     
     
         19 . A device according to  claim 11 , wherein at least one electrode is arranged along the retractor and can be associated with a radio-frequency current source, wherein said electrode extends along the substantially cylindrical hollow body of the retractor and emerge on an outer surface of the substantially cylindrical hollow body. 
     
     
         20 . A device according to  claim 1 , further comprising a wireless system for transmitting images from the device to an image processing apparatus. 
     
     
         21 . A device according to  claim 2 , wherein said retractor comprises an image acquisition system for acquiring images of walls of the vaginal canal or other orifices, associated with said retractor. 
     
     
         22 . A device according to  claim 5 , wherein the laser beam reflection mirror and the image acquisition minor are substantially coaxial. 
     
     
         23 . A device according to  claim 22 , wherein said laser beam reflection mirror and said image acquisition mirror are directed with respect to each other so that a lighting beam reflected by the laser beam reflection minor illuminates a portion of the canal or orifice of which the image acquisition mirror reflects the image towards an image acquisition lens. 
     
     
         24 . A device according to  claim 11 , wherein two electrodes are arranged along the retractor and can be associated with a radio-frequency current source, wherein said two electrodes extend along the substantially cylindrical hollow body of the retractor and emerge on an outer surface of the substantially cylindrical hollow body. 
     
     
         25 . A device according to  claim 24 , wherein the two electrodes are parallel to one another. 
     
     
         26 . A laser apparatus comprising a laser source, a waveguide and a device connected with said laser source through said waveguide, said device comprising a retractor for a wall of a canal or orifice associated with a laser beam scanning system, wherein said retractor comprises a pyramidal or truncated pyramidal laser beam reflection mirror, which is provided with a plurality of planar reflecting surfaces arranged around a retractor axis and inclined with respect thereto, and is located near a retractor distal end, the laser beam scanning system being configured and controlled to direct the laser beam sequentially towards each planar reflecting surface of the laser beam reflection mirror, a series of laser spots according to an irradiation treatment pattern being generated on each reflecting surface and being reflected thereby outside the retractor. 
     
     
         27 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 26 , wherein said laser source is a pulsed laser source. 
     
     
         28 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 26 , wherein said laser source is a continuous laser source. 
     
     
         29 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 28 , wherein the pulses have a duration between about 0.1 and about 10 ms. 
     
     
         30 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 26 , wherein a wavelength of said laser source is between about 1000 nm and about 12,000 nm. 
     
     
         31 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 26 , wherein said laser source has a power between about 2 and about 100 W. 
     
     
         32 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 26 , wherein said source and said device are controlled so as to generate a pulsed treatment pattern, wherein a space between subsequent scanning points is between 0 and about 5,000 micrometers. 
     
     
         33 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 27 , wherein a pulsed or continuous laser beam is controlled to remain on the same points repeating an emission duration up to 5 times a duration of a single emission. 
     
     
         34 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 27 , further comprising an image receiving system for receiving images from said device. 
     
     
         35 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 34 , wherein said image receiving system is a wireless system. 
     
     
         36 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 26 , further comprising an image processing system to reduce or eliminate distortion of images collected by means of a curve mirror, in particular a conical or truncated conical minor. 
     
     
         37 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 27 , wherein the pulses have a duration between about 0.2 and about 2 ms. 
     
     
         38 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 26 , wherein a wavelength of said laser source is 10,600 nm. 
     
     
         39 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 38 , wherein said laser source is a CO 2  laser source. 
     
     
         40 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 26 , wherein said laser source has a power between 10 and about 50 W. 
     
     
         41 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 26 , wherein said laser source has a power between about 30 and about 50 W. 
     
     
         42 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 26 , wherein said source and said device are controlled so as to generate a pulsed treatment pattern, wherein a space between subsequent scanning points is between about 50 and about 5,000 micrometers. 
     
     
         43 . A laser apparatus according to  claim 26 , wherein said source and said device are controlled so as to generate a pulsed treatment pattern, wherein a space between subsequent scanning points is between about 200 and about 2,000 micrometers. 
     
     
         44 . A laser apparatus for treating mucosa of a vaginal canal, comprising:
 a pulsed laser source having a wavelength between about 1000 nm and about 12,000 nm;   a device for treating the vaginal canal, comprising a retractor for a wall of the vaginal canal and a laser beam scanning system associated with said retractor;   a waveguide for conveying a laser beam towards said device, wherein said retractor comprises a pyramidal or truncated pyramidal laser beam reflection mirror, which is provided with a plurality of planar reflecting surfaces arranged around a retractor axis and inclined with respect thereto, and is located near a retractor distal end, wherein the laser beam scanning system is configured and controlled to direct the laser beam sequentially towards each planar reflecting surface of the laser beam reflection mirror, a series of laser spots according to an irradiation pattern being generated on each reflecting surface and being reflected thereby outside the retractor.